在Ring0下HOOK Ntdll.dll的Nt*函数的方法

typedef  struct  _SECTION_IMAGE_INFORMATION  {
PVOID EntryPoint; 
ULONG StackZeroBits; 
ULONG StackReserved; 
ULONG StackCommit; 
ULONG ImageSubsystem; 
WORD SubsystemVersionLow; 
WORD SubsystemVersionHigh; 
ULONG Unknown1; 
ULONG ImageCharacteristics; 
ULONG ImageMachineType; 
ULONG Unknown2[3];
}  SECTION_IMAGE_INFORMATION,  * PSECTION_IMAGE_INFORMATION;


DWORD GetDllFunctionAddress( char *  lpFunctionName, PUNICODE_STRING pDllName) 
{
    HANDLE hThread, hSection, hFile, hMod;
    SECTION_IMAGE_INFORMATION sii;
    IMAGE_DOS_HEADER* dosheader;
    IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER* opthdr;
    IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY* pExportTable;
    DWORD* arrayOfFunctionAddresses;
    DWORD* arrayOfFunctionNames;
    WORD* arrayOfFunctionOrdinals;
    DWORD functionOrdinal;
    DWORD Base, x, functionAddress;
    char* functionName;
    STRING ntFunctionName, ntFunctionNameSearch;
    PVOID BaseAddress = NULL;
    SIZE_T size=0;

    OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES oa = {sizeof oa, 0, pDllName, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE};

    IO_STATUS_BLOCK iosb;

    //_asm int 3;
    ZwOpenFile(&hFile, FILE_EXECUTE | SYNCHRONIZE, &oa, &iosb, FILE_SHARE_READ, FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT);

    oa.ObjectName = 0;

    ZwCreateSection(&hSection, SECTION_ALL_ACCESS, &oa, 0,PAGE_EXECUTE, SEC_IMAGE, hFile);
    
    ZwMapViewOfSection(hSection, NtCurrentProcess(), &BaseAddress, 0, 1000, 0, &size, (SECTION_INHERIT)1, MEM_TOP_DOWN, PAGE_READWRITE); 
    
    ZwClose(hFile);
    
    hMod = BaseAddress;
    
    dosheader = (IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *)hMod;
    
    opthdr =(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER *) ((BYTE*)hMod+dosheader->e_lfanew+24);

    pExportTable =(IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY*)((BYTE*) hMod + opthdr->DataDirectory[ IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT]. VirtualAddress);

    // now we can get the exported functions, but note we convert from RVA to address
    arrayOfFunctionAddresses = (DWORD*)( (BYTE*)hMod + pExportTable->AddressOfFunctions);

    arrayOfFunctionNames = (DWORD*)( (BYTE*)hMod + pExportTable->AddressOfNames);

    arrayOfFunctionOrdinals = (WORD*)( (BYTE*)hMod + pExportTable->AddressOfNameOrdinals);

    Base = pExportTable->Base;

    RtlInitString(&ntFunctionNameSearch, lpFunctionName);

    for(x = 0; x < pExportTable->NumberOfFunctions; x++)
    {
        functionName = (char*)( (BYTE*)hMod + arrayOfFunctionNames[x]);

        RtlInitString(&ntFunctionName, functionName);

        functionOrdinal = arrayOfFunctionOrdinals[x] + Base - 1; // always need to add base, -1 as array counts from 0
        // this is the funny bit.  you would expect the function pointer to simply be arrayOfFunctionAddresses[x]
        // oh no thats too simple.  it is actually arrayOfFunctionAddresses[functionOrdinal]!!
        functionAddress = (DWORD)( (BYTE*)hMod + arrayOfFunctionAddresses[functionOrdinal]);
        if (RtlCompareString(&ntFunctionName, &ntFunctionNameSearch, TRUE) == 0) 
        {
            ZwClose(hSection);
            return functionAddress;
        }
    }

    ZwClose(hSection);
    return 0;
}

这段代码可以直接使用，举例如下：

DWORD functionAddress;
Unicode_String dllName;
RtlInitUnicodeString( & dllName, L " \\Device\\HarddiskVolume1\\Windows\\System32\\ntdll.dll " );
functionAddress  =  GetDllFunctionAddress( " ZwCreateProcessEx " ,  & dllName);
position  =   * ((WORD * )(functionAddress + 1 ));
DbgPrint( " ZwCreateProcessEx's Id:%d\n " , position);

上面的代码从驱动层加载NTDLL，再从输出表中找出函数地址，从而进行挂钩。
比如可以通过hook ZwCreateProcessEx来监控进程的创建，hook ZwQuerySystemInformation来实现进程的隐藏等等。