服务器基于Docker开发环境搭建
个人服务器基于Docker开发环境搭建
- Docker安装配置
- 安装JDK8
- 安装MySQL8
- 安装Redis最新版
- 安装Nacos2.0
- 安装 MongoDB 5.0.5
- 安装ES7.4.2
新买台服务器要装开发环境，正好以前每次装虚拟机，装服务器都要百度踩坑，这次特地记录每个开发工具安装过程方便以后傻瓜式安装，各位朋友也可以收藏参考。
我的服务器配置：2核4G centOS8.2
Docker安装配置
参考：docker官网
- 查看是否已安装，若有就卸载
sudo yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine
2.设置Docker存储库
sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
3.安装Docker
#-可以不写，代表不指定版本
sudo yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING> docker-ce-cli-<VERSION_STRING> containerd.io
中间需要确认东西一路y即可，最后出现Complete!安装成功!
4.配置镜像加速
镜像加速
#以下指令逐一执行即可
# step1
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
# step2
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://ecg45pt5.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
#step3
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
#step4
sudo systemctl restart docker
5.启动并设置开机自启
#启动
sudo systemctl start docker
#自启
sudo systemctl enable docker
安装配置成功！指令参考:Docker常用指令及容器化部署Jar
安装JDK8
我用的是rpm包的jdk:下载
1.检查已有java，有就卸载
1.java version
2.rpm -qa|grep jdk
2.直接执行
rpm -ivh jdk-8u251-linux-x64.rpm
3.安装成功(rmp安装的jdk不需要配置环境变量)
安装MySQL8
不使用docker安装看这里
1.拉取镜像
docker pull mysql:8.0.12
2.创建实例并启动
# 启动容器启动的名为mysql并映射3306端口
# -v挂载配置文件,可以在容器外部修改配置
docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=密码 \
-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files \
-d mysql:8.0.12
4.设置自启
docker update --restart=always mysql
5.进入容器依次执行以下操作
#输入密码
mysql -u root -p
alter user 'root'@'%' identified by '密码' password expire never;
alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '密码';
flush privileges;
安装Redis最新版
1.拉取redis最新版
docker pull redis
2.创建挂载配置文件
# 创建目录
mkdir -p /mydata/redis/conf
# 创建配置文件
touch /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf
3.启动容器
docker run -p 6379:6379 --name redis --restart=always \
-v /mydata/redis/data:/data \
-v /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-d redis redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
4.修改配置文件
vim /mydata/redis/conf/redis.conf
# 将以下配置复制到配置文件
# 受保护模式，开启后需要指定访问ip
protected-mode no
# 持久化
appendonly yes
# 密码
requirepass 密码
5.重启容器
docker restart redis
安装Nacos2.0
1.拉取镜像
docker pull nacos/nacos-server:2.0.2
2.创建nacos挂载目录
mkdir -p /mydata/nacos/logs/
3.创建nacos配置数据库
官方SQL
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `config_info`;
CREATE TABLE `config_info` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
`md5` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
`gmt_create` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00' COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00' COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL COMMENT 'source user',
`src_ip` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
`app_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
`c_desc` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`c_use` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`effect` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`type` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`c_schema` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_configinfo_datagrouptenant`(`data_id`, `group_id`, `tenant_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = 'config_info' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `config_info_aggr`;
CREATE TABLE `config_info_aggr` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`datum_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'datum_id',
`content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '内容',
`gmt_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
`app_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_configinfoaggr_datagrouptenantdatum`(`data_id`, `group_id`, `tenant_id`, `datum_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = '增加租户字段' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `config_info_beta`;
CREATE TABLE `config_info_beta` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`app_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
`content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
`beta_ips` varchar(1024) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'betaIps',
`md5` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
`gmt_create` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00' COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00' COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL COMMENT 'source user',
`src_ip` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_configinfobeta_datagrouptenant`(`data_id`, `group_id`, `tenant_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = 'config_info_beta' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `config_info_tag`;
CREATE TABLE `config_info_tag` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
`tag_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_id',
`app_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
`content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'content',
`md5` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'md5',
`gmt_create` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00' COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00' COMMENT '修改时间',
`src_user` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL COMMENT 'source user',
`src_ip` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'source ip',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_configinfotag_datagrouptenanttag`(`data_id`, `group_id`, `tenant_id`, `tag_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = 'config_info_tag' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `config_tags_relation`;
CREATE TABLE `config_tags_relation` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'id',
`tag_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'tag_name',
`tag_type` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tag_type',
`data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'data_id',
`group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'group_id',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
`nid` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
PRIMARY KEY (`nid`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_configtagrelation_configidtag`(`id`, `tag_name`, `tag_type`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `idx_tenant_id`(`tenant_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = 'config_tag_relation' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `group_capacity`;
CREATE TABLE `group_capacity` (
`id` bigint(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Group ID，空字符表示整个集群',
`quota` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '配额，0表示使用默认值',
`usage` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '使用量',
`max_size` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '单个配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_aggr_count` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数，，0表示使用默认值',
`max_aggr_size` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_history_count` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '最大变更历史数量',
`gmt_create` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00' COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00' COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_group_id`(`group_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = '集群、各Group容量信息表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `his_config_info`;
CREATE TABLE `his_config_info` (
`id` bigint(64) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`nid` bigint(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`data_id` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
`group_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
`app_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'app_name',
`content` longtext CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
`md5` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`gmt_create` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
`gmt_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00',
`src_user` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL,
`src_ip` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`op_type` char(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '租户字段',
PRIMARY KEY (`nid`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `idx_gmt_create`(`gmt_create`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `idx_gmt_modified`(`gmt_modified`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `idx_did`(`data_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = '多租户改造' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
INSERT INTO `his_config_info` VALUES (0, 1, 'aaa', 'DEFAULT_GROUP', '', 'a:\r\n a', '3f86f528abb2c7b404cc6090568e2f4b', '2010-05-05 00:00:00', '2021-11-12 03:56:24', NULL, '103.242.168.151', 'I', '');
INSERT INTO `his_config_info` VALUES (1, 2, 'aaa', 'DEFAULT_GROUP', '', 'a:\r\n a', '3f86f528abb2c7b404cc6090568e2f4b', '2010-05-05 00:00:00', '2021-11-12 05:08:40', NULL, '103.242.168.151', 'D', '');
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `permissions`;
CREATE TABLE `permissions` (
`role` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
`resource` varchar(512) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
`action` varchar(8) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_role_permission`(`role`, `resource`, `action`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `roles`;
CREATE TABLE `roles` (
`username` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
`role` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_username_role`(`username`, `role`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
INSERT INTO `roles` VALUES ('nacos', 'ROLE_ADMIN');
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tenant_capacity`;
CREATE TABLE `tenant_capacity` (
`id` bigint(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'Tenant ID',
`quota` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '配额，0表示使用默认值',
`usage` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '使用量',
`max_size` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '单个配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_aggr_count` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '聚合子配置最大个数',
`max_aggr_size` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '单个聚合数据的子配置大小上限，单位为字节，0表示使用默认值',
`max_history_count` int(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '最大变更历史数量',
`gmt_create` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00' COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` datetime(0) NOT NULL DEFAULT '2010-05-05 00:00:00' COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_tenant_id`(`tenant_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = '租户容量信息表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tenant_info`;
CREATE TABLE `tenant_info` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'id',
`kp` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT 'kp',
`tenant_id` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_id',
`tenant_name` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'tenant_name',
`tenant_desc` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'tenant_desc',
`create_source` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'create_source',
`gmt_create` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
`gmt_modified` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '修改时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `uk_tenant_info_kptenantid`(`kp`, `tenant_id`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `idx_tenant_id`(`tenant_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_bin COMMENT = 'tenant_info' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
CREATE TABLE `users` (
`username` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL,
`enabled` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`username`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
INSERT INTO `users` VALUES ('nacos', '$2a$10$EuWPZHzz32dJN7jexM34MOeYirDdFAZm2kuWj7VEOJhhZkDrxfvUu', 1);
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
4.启动nacos
启动后闪退：docker部署nacos启动后闪退
# standalone代表着单机模式运行，非集群模式
# Xms 是指设定程序启动时占用内存大小
# Xmx 是指设定程序运行期间最大可占用的内存大小
# -Xmn 新生代的大小
# Nacos2.0增加了9848，9849端口来进行GRPC通信。默认不需要配置，但是要是用容器的话需要暴露端口
docker run --name nacos -d -p 8848:8848 -p 9948:9948 -p 9949:9949\
--privileged=true --restart=always \
-e JVM_XMS=256m -e JVM_XMX=256m -e JVM_XMN=128m \
-e MODE=standalone \
-v /mydata/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs \
nacos/nacos-server:2.0.2
5.进入容器修改conf/application.properties让nacos配置可以持久化。如下
若是在服务器部署要把ip设成服务器内网地址
安装 MongoDB 5.0.5
1.拉取镜像
docker pull mongo:5.0.5
2.创建数据挂载目录
mkdir -p /mydata/mongodb
3.启动
docker run -p 27017:27017 --restart=always \
-v /mydata/mongodb:/data/db \
--name mongodb -d mongo:5.0.5
安装ES7.4.2
1.拉取镜像
docker pull elasticsearch:7.4