在公司没事干了,学习下动态代理模式(关于代理的基础只是有很多帖子都有我就不重复了),做了个注解动态代理的例子,给那些学习注解或动态代理的初学者。
花了将近1小时,没做个什么优化,大牛勿喷。
几个主要的类:
注解类:
package test2; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.METHOD) public @interface ProxyTag { public Class proxyClass(); }
代理类父类:
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; public abstract class ProxyBean implements InvocationHandler{ private Object o; private String methodName; public Object bind(Object obj,String methodName){ this.o = obj; return Proxy.newProxyInstance(obj.getClass().getClassLoader(), obj.getClass().getInterfaces(), this); } public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] obj) throws Throwable { if(method.getName().equals(methodName)){ this.before(); Object result = method.invoke(o, obj); this.after(); return result; }else{ Object result = method.invoke(o, obj); return result; } } public abstract void before(); public abstract void after(); }
代理工厂:
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; public class ProxyFactory { public static <T> T getProxyBean(Class<T> clazz){ T t = (T) newInstance(clazz); Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods(); for(int i=0;i<methods.length;i++){ ProxyTag pt = methods[i].getAnnotation(ProxyTag.class); if(pt == null){ continue; } ProxyBean pb = (ProxyBean) newInstance(pt.proxyClass()); t = (T) pb.bind(t, methods[i].getName()); } return t; } private static Object newInstance(final Class clazz){ try { Constructor cons = clazz.getConstructor(); return cons.newInstance(new Class[]{}); } catch (SecurityException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }
测试类:
package test2; public class ProxyClass extends ProxyBean{ public void after() { System.out.println("after...."); } public void before() { System.out.println("before...."); } }
public class ProxyClass2 extends ProxyBean{ public void after() { System.out.println("after2...."); } public void before() { System.out.println("before2...."); } }
public interface IDemo { public void sayHello(); public void sayHello2(); }
public class Demo implements IDemo{ @ProxyTag(proxyClass=ProxyClass.class) public void sayHello(){ System.out.println("hello...."); } @ProxyTag(proxyClass=ProxyClass2.class) public void sayHello2(){ System.out.println("hello2...."); } }
public class Test { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { IDemo demo = ProxyFactory.getProxyBean(Demo.class); demo.sayHello(); System.out.println("-----------------------------"); demo.sayHello2(); } }