[论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem

论文作者:Natthakan Iam-On, Tossapon Boongoen, Simon Garrett, and Chris Price

    下次还是在汇报前先写了论文总结,不然有些点汇报时容易忘了说,以前看的论文看补不补上来吧,有时间再说。

前言:

    这篇论文是关于聚类集成的,成熟的聚类集成框架是将多个聚类算法的结果汇聚在一起,然后使用一致性函数得出最终的聚类结果,论文中认为这两步中间的操作属于原数据上的操作,比较粗糙,所以提出了一种算法,对汇总后聚类结果进行进一步处理,然后再使用一致性函数。

Summary:

  • This paper presents a new link-based approach to improve the conventional matrix.
  • Three new link-based algorithms are proposed for the underlying similarity assessment.
  • The final clustering result is generated from the refined matrix using two different consensus functions of feature-based and graph-based partitioning.

conventional matrix 就是前言中提到的汇总结果。

这个算法目的是发现一个样本在一个聚类结果中与不属于的类 之间的关系(similarity)。

提炼后的矩阵称为RA matrix ,在这个矩阵上进行一致性曹组有两种方法,基于feature 和基于图切。

 

对汇总矩阵的提炼的方法一共有三种。

It aims to refine the ensemble-information matrix using the similarity between clusters in the ensemble under examination.
  ◦Weighted Connected-Triple (WCT)
  ◦Weighted Triple-Quality (WTQ)
  ◦Combined Similarity Measure (CSM)
 
一致性函数有两种:
two new consensus methods are proposed to derive the ultimate clustering result:
  ◦ feature-based partitioning (FBP)
  ◦ bipartite graph partitioning (BGP)
 
 
下面是一些属性讲解,其实看图比较清楚,一共有N 个样本点,聚类集成框架中使用了M 个聚类方法,得到的结果为π,每个聚类结果π的类个数不一样,使用C 表示:
X ={x1 . . . xN} be a set of N data points
Π={Π 1 . . . ΠM} be a cluster ensemble with M base clusterings
Each base clustering returns a set of clusters
 
a 图是样本的两个聚类情况,π 1 π 2 ,那么可以有3中结果汇众的表达b-d,后面用得上的是d 图,d图这个矩阵就是作者认为的粗糙聚类结果。
N = 5                    样本总数
M = 2                    集成框架中的聚类方法个数
K1 = 3,K2 = 2        每个聚类方法中的聚类个数
[论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem_第1张图片
 
一个聚类集成问题:
The problem is to find a new partition π* of a data set X that summarizes the information from the cluster ensemble π final.
 
This metalevel method involves two major tasks of:
◦1) generating a cluster ensemble
◦2) producing the final partition (normally referred to as a “consensus function”).
 
为了获取不同的聚类结果,大致归纳如下的聚类模型:
Cluster models:
◦Homogeneous ensembles
◦Different-k
  –One of the most successful technique is randomly selecting the number of clusters (k) for each ensemble member
◦Data subspace/subsample
◦Heterogeneous ensembles
◦Mixed heuristics
–  In addition to using one of the aforementioned methods, any combination of them can be applied
 
而一致性函数归纳如下:
}consensus methods :
◦Feature-based approach
  It transforms the problem of cluster ensembles to the clustering of categorical data.
◦Direct approach
◦Pairwise similarity approach
◦Graph-based approach
 
论文的创新点就是在这两部中间加入了一步提炼:
NOVEL LINK-BASED APPROACH:
◦1) generating a cluster ensemble
◦2)creating the refined ensemble-information matrix using a link-based similarity algorithm
◦3) producing the final partition (normally referred to as a “consensus function”).  

 [论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem_第2张图片

 

计算RA 矩阵公式,在粗糙矩阵下我们可以先知道如下结果,RA 其实就是将d 图中的0,改为 xi 与 C 的相似度,这就是提炼的意思,方法是通关过计算xi属于的类与目标C 的相似度,然后用这个值作为xi 与目标C 的相似度,这就代替了0.
 
[论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem_第3张图片
 
这个算法计算前需要先计算π 1 与 π 2 中类之间的相似度,是两个π之间,π内之间的类相似度怎么算就是这个算法解决的问题。
L z ∈ X denotes the set of data points belonging to cluster C z ∈ π.
公式如下:
[论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem_第4张图片
图示:
[论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem_第5张图片 [论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem_第6张图片

 

C11 类有样本: x1 x2   C21 类有样本: x1 x3

<C11,C21> = {x1}/{x1 x2 x3} = 1/3

 

在上面的基础上,开始讲解这个算法,算法有3中计算一个聚类中 类间的similary:

Weighted Connected-Triple (WCT):
  ◦WCT extends the Connected-Triple method.
  ◦Formally, a triple, Triple =(V triple ,E triple), is a subgraph of G’ containing three vertices V Triple ={v x,v y,v z} ∈V and two edges ETriple ={e xz,e yz} ∈E, with e xz ∉ E.
  ◦DC ∈[0,1]is a constant decay factor
 
第一条就是 计算xy点关于z 点得到他们之间的similary,xy 是属于一个聚类类结果的类标号,z 是其他聚类结果的类标号。
第二条就是第一条结果的叠加。
第三条就是正规化后加上约束因子,因为RA-matrix 直接知道的结果为1,计算similarity 的应该小一点。
       
[论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem_第7张图片
[论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem_第8张图片
图示,这就把RA 矩阵补全了,例如x3 与C11 的项取值,就是Xz 属于的类(C12)与 C11 之间的similarity,即0.9
[论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem_第9张图片
 
 
}Weighted Triple-Quality (WTQ)
  ◦WTQ is inspired by the initial measure of which evaluates the association between personal home pages.
       [论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem_第10张图片
  ◦Note that the method gives high weights to rare features and low weights to features that are common to most of the pages.
 
  N z ∈V denotes the set of vertices that is directly linked to the vertex v z such that ∨v t ∈N z; |w zt| > 0.
第一条就是 xy 关于 z 的权重,该式分母其实就是与z 有相关的w 之和。
其他跟上面的一样的。
[论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem_第11张图片
 
[论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem_第12张图片
 
Combined Similarity Measure (CSM):
  With the objective of obtaining a robust similarity evaluation, this particular algorithm combines the WCT and WTQ measures previously described.
      将上面两种方法结合成第三种。
[论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem_第13张图片
[论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem_第14张图片
[论文]A Link-Based Approach to the Cluster Ensemble Problem_第15张图片
 
一致性方法的选择:
Consensus Methods for the RA Matrix:
  ◦Feature-Based Partitioning
    –k-means    (KM)
    –k-medoids (PAM)
–
  ◦Bipartite Graph Partitioning
–    weight  SPEC graph-partitioning
 
 
实验结果就不说了,有兴趣的可以下论文能看。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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