WSPBuilder 用法

以下以一个工作流部署为例

 

第一步

创建一个你的wsp包的目录名字，我创建的目录SharePointSequentialWorkflow(生成的wsp包名字是和这个目录名一样，可以随意，不会影响在Features下的目录名)，然后将WSPBuilder包解开，所有文件都放到里面。

第二步

运行WSPBuilder -Createfolders [12|80|GAC|All]，如果缺省不带参数，那么会创建如同Sharepoint的相同机构的目录结构,如下图

 

 

第三步

放置文件以便WSPBuilder生成包，这个过程和不使用工具部署一样，比如要部署一个工作流，工作流的手工部署过程是在Features目录下创建一个自己的目录，如SharePointSequentialWorkflow，然后把Form表单和workflow.xml，Feature.xml文件拷贝进去，注意表单如果放在下层目录（是由Feature.xml设定<ElementFile Location="Forms\AssociationInitiationForm.xsn"/>）那么就要创建相应的目录，表单是放在这个目录下。本例的表单是放在Forms下。用WSPBuilder自动生成部署包的过程与手工部署一样，要在Features目录下建立你的Features名字目录，放置要部署的文件，把程序集的Dll放到GAC目录下。

然后运行WSPBuilder就会生成SharePointSequentialWorkflow.wsp。

第四步

部署，使用WSPDeploy.exe SharePointSequentialWorkflow.wsp，但部署前必须删除原来的解决方案，否则会报错

删除解决方案方法

删除解决方案前必须回收解决方案，并要制定从部署目的的Web站点收回，否则报如下错误
已在该服务器场中部署解决方案“SharePointSequentialWorkflow.wsp”。请收回部署，然后删除此解决方案。您还可以使用 -override 参数强制删除此解决方案，但是将无法收回
解决方案部署。
stsadm -o retractsolution -name SharePointSequentialWorkflow.wsp -url http://localhost:8080 -immediate
可以不用-url参数，而用 -allcontenturls
stsadm -o retractsolution -allcontenturls -name SharePointSequentialWorkflow.wsp -immediate
使用-override强制删除解决方案，并不能回收
stsadm -o deletesolution -name SharePointSequentialWorkflow.wsp  -override

手工增加部署解决方案方法
stsadm -o addsolution -filename SharePointSequentialWorkflow.wsp
解决方案需要在全局程序集缓存(GAC)中安装程序集。如果完全信任此解决方案，请使用 -allowGacDeployment 参数进行部署。
stsadm -o deploysolution -name SharePointSequentialWorkflow.wsp -url http://localhost:8080 -immediate -allowGacDeployment -force
可以不用-url参数，用-allcontenturls部署到所有站点
stsadm -o deploysolution -name SharePointSequentialWorkflow.wsp -allcontenturls -immediate -allowGacDeployment -force

部署之后再Feature下才出现相应目录

安装Feature
stsadm.exe -o installfeature -name SharePointSequentialWorkflow -force
激活Feature
stsadm -o activatefeature -filename SharePointSequentialWorkflow\feature.xml -url http://brucelee:8080 -force
回收Feature
STSADM -o deactivatefeature -filename SharePointSequentialWorkflow\feature.xml -url http://brucelee:8080 -force
卸载Feature
STSADM -o uninstallfeature -filename SharePointSequentialWorkflow\feature.xml -force

 

工作流workflow.xml解释

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
  <Workflow
         Name="知识审批工作流"    ------出现创建工作流时选择框，也就是工作流模板名字
         Description="知识审批工作流."
         Id="59C6C175-617F-46ad-A6B1-EABFE6377D17"
         CodeBesideClass="com.foresee.DM_Workflow.Workflow1"
         CodeBesideAssembly="com.foresee.DM_Workflow, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0526d8e842610f19"
         TaskListContentTypeId="0x01080100C9C9515DE4E24001905074F980F93160"
     AssociationUrl="_layouts/CstWrkflIP.aspx"
         InstantiationUrl="_layouts/IniWrkflIP.aspx"
         ModificationUrl="_layouts/ModWrkflIP.aspx">

    <Categories/>
    <!-- Tags to specify InfoPath forms for the workflow; delete tags for forms that you do not have -->
    <MetaData>
      <Association_FormURN>urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:infopath:InitForm:-myXSD-2007-01-22T05-01-39</Association_FormURN>
      <Instantiation_FormURN>urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:infopath:InitForm:-myXSD-2007-01-22T05-01-39</Instantiation_FormURN>
      <Task0_FormURN>urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:infopath:DM001TaskForm:-myXSD-2007-10-16T06-42-41</Task0_FormURN>
      <Task1_FormURN>urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:infopath:DM002TaskForm:-myXSD-2007-10-17T01-15-57</Task1_FormURN>
      <StatusPageUrl>_layouts/WrkStat.aspx</StatusPageUrl>
    </MetaData>
  </Workflow>
</Elements>

 

工作流feature.xml解释

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Feature  Id="BF6A8DFD-835D-4b82-A5AD-275BB788C42E"
          Title="知识审批工作流" --------出现在网站级功能列表中显示的名字
          Description="知识审批工作流"
          Version="12.0.0.0"
          Scope="Site"
          ReceiverAssembly="Microsoft.Office.Workflow.Feature, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c"
          ReceiverClass="Microsoft.Office.Workflow.Feature.WorkflowFeatureReceiver"
          xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
  <ElementManifests>
    <ElementManifest Location="workflow.xml" />
  </ElementManifests>
  <Properties>
    <Property Key="GloballyAvailable" Value="true" />

    <!-- Value for RegisterForms key indicates the path to the forms relative to feature file location -->
    <!-- if you don't have forms, use *.xsn -->
    <Property Key="RegisterForms" Value="*.xsn" />
  </Properties>
</Feature>