SpringBoot Activiti6系列教程(九)-流程回退实现

介绍

回退操作是指，将流程退回到上一个节点，基本思路是通过审批历史服务HistoryService找到审批审批的上一节点，然后跟通用拒绝操作类似，将流程拨回到该节点，要注意的一个问题是，如果碰到并行审批，在并行线上回退应该回退到哪里呢？

如图，如果审批顺序为主管审批->上级领导审批->董事长审批，这时候总监审批执行回退操作，应该回退到哪个节点呢，显然不是董事长，因为这是两个并行互不干扰的审批，正常应该回退到主管审批这里，所以回退操作应该是基于execution的回退。如果你对ecxecution不了解，你可以查看之前的文章SpringBoot Activiti6系列教程(六)-Execution说明

因此，方案就是找到该execution的上个审批节点将流程回退到该节点。

实现

同样，我们可以编写一个command的类实现回退

FlowToPreNodeCmd

import com.definesys.mpaas.common.exception.MpaasBusinessException;
import org.activiti.bpmn.model.FlowElement;
import org.activiti.bpmn.model.FlowNode;
import org.activiti.bpmn.model.SequenceFlow;
import org.activiti.engine.HistoryService;
import org.activiti.engine.RepositoryService;
import org.activiti.engine.history.HistoricActivityInstance;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.Command;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandContext;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.ExecutionEntity;
import org.activiti.engine.task.Task;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Copyright: Shanghai Definesys Company.All rights reserved.
 * @Description:
 * @author: jianfeng.zheng
 * @since: 2019/9/24 6:11 PM
 * @history: 1.2019/9/24 created by jianfeng.zheng
 */
public class FlowToPreNodeCmd implements Command {
    private Task task;

    public FlowToPreNodeCmd(Task task) {
        this.task = task;
    }

    @Override
    public String execute(CommandContext context) {
        FlowElement element = this.getPreNode(this.task, context);
        if (element == null) {
            throw new MpaasBusinessException("该节点不能进行退回");
        }
        SequenceFlow flow = this.findAcessSequenceFlow((FlowNode) element);
        ExecutionEntity executionEntity = context.getExecutionEntityManager().findById(task.getExecutionId());
        executionEntity.setCurrentFlowElement(flow);
        context.getAgenda().planTakeOutgoingSequenceFlowsOperation(executionEntity, true);
        return executionEntity.getId();
    }

    private FlowElement getPreNode(Task task, CommandContext context) {
        HistoryService historyService = context.getProcessEngineConfiguration().getHistoryService();
        List items = historyService.createHistoricActivityInstanceQuery()
                .executionId(task.getExecutionId())
                .activityType("userTask")
                .orderByHistoricActivityInstanceStartTime()
                .desc()
                .list();
        if (items == null || items.size() == 0) {
            throw new MpaasBusinessException("未找到上一节点");
        }
        String currentAct = task.getTaskDefinitionKey();
        String preAct = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); ++i) {
            HistoricActivityInstance item = items.get(i);
            if (currentAct.equals(item.getActivityId())) {
                continue;
            }
            preAct = item.getActivityId();
            break;
        }
        if (preAct == null) {
            return null;
        }
        RepositoryService repositoryService = context.getProcessEngineConfiguration().getRepositoryService();
        org.activiti.bpmn.model.Process process = repositoryService.getBpmnModel(task.getProcessDefinitionId()).getMainProcess();
        FlowElement node = process.getFlowElement(preAct);
        return node;
    }

    private SequenceFlow findAcessSequenceFlow(FlowNode node) {
        List flows = node.getIncomingFlows();
        if (flows == null || flows.size() == 0) {
            throw new MpaasBusinessException("上一节点找不到入口");
        }
        //找没有加条件的连线
        for (SequenceFlow flow : flows) {
            if (flow.getConditionExpression() == null) {
                return flow;
            }
        }
        //如果都没有选择第一条
        return flows.get(0);
    }

}

有两个地方需要注意

• 基于execution来进行查找，代码里面条件为.executionId(task.getExecutionId())
• activiti重新执行一个流需要有一条“线”，有限考虑没有加条件的线，保证流程能够流进我们希望的节点

上面仅仅只是流程回退的操作，要实现回退效果，还需要删除变量和当前的task。

@Override
public TaskResponse backwardTask(BPMContextInfo context, TaskResponse request, String user) {
    Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery().taskId(request.getTaskId()).singleResult();
    managementService.executeCommand(new ExecutionVariableDeleteCmd(task.getExecutionId()));
    managementService.executeCommand(new FlowToPreNodeCmd(task));
    managementService.executeCommand(new TaskDeleteCmd(request.getTaskId()));
    return this.taskResponse(task,task.getProcessInstanceId());
}

这三个步骤顺序不能改变，第一步需要删除execution变量以免对新节点造成影响，最后一步才删除task，因为计算上一节点需要用到task，如果提前删除会造成task找不到。