Webservice调用方式：axis，soap详解

转自：[url] http://blog.csdn.net/baiboy4493/archive/2009/03/13/3987526.aspx [/url] 
调用webservice，可以首先根据wsdl文件生成客户端，或者直接根据地址调用，下面讨论直接调用地址的两种不同方式：axis和Soap，soap方式主要是用在websphere下 

axis方式调用（Java代码）： 

 
   
import java.util.Date;

import java.text.DateFormat;

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;

import org.apache.axis.client.Service;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import java.lang.Integer;

import javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode;


public class caClient {



public static void main(String[] args) {


try {

String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/ca3/services/caSynrochnized?wsdl";

Service service = new Service();

Call call = (Call) service.createCall();

call.setTargetEndpointAddress(endpoint);

call.setOperationName("addUser");

call.addParameter("userName", org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_DATE,

javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);

call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_STRING);

call.setUseSOAPAction(true);

call.setSOAPActionURI("http://www.my.com/Rpc");

//Integer k = (Integer) call.invoke(new Object[] { i, j });

//System.out.println("result is " + k.toString() + ".");

String temp = "测试人员";

String result = (String)call.invoke(new Object[]{temp});

System.out.println("result is "+result);

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.err.println(e.toString());

}

}

}

soap方式调用 

调用java生成的webservice （Java代码 ）

 import org.apache.soap.util.xml.*;

 import org.apache.soap.*;

 import org.apache.soap.rpc.*;


 import java.io.*;

 import java.net.*;

 import java.util.Vector;


 public class caService{

 public static String getService(String user) {

 URL url = null;

 try {

 url=new URL("http://192.168.0.100:8080/ca3/services/caSynrochnized");

 } catch (MalformedURLException mue) {

 return mue.getMessage();

 }

 // This is the main SOAP object

 Call soapCall = new Call();

 // Use SOAP encoding

 soapCall.setEncodingStyleURI(Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC);

 // This is the remote object we're asking for the price

 soapCall.setTargetObjectURI("urn:xmethods-caSynrochnized");

 // This is the name of the method on the above object

 soapCall.setMethodName("getUser");

 // We need to send the ISBN number as an input parameter to the method

 Vector soapParams = new Vector();


 // name, type, value, encoding style

 Parameter isbnParam = new Parameter("userName", String.class, user, null);

 soapParams.addElement(isbnParam);

 soapCall.setParams(soapParams);

 try {

 // Invoke the remote method on the object

 Response soapResponse = soapCall.invoke(url,"");

 // Check to see if there is an error, return "N/A"

 if (soapResponse.generatedFault()) {

 Fault fault = soapResponse.getFault();

 String f = fault.getFaultString();

 return f;

 } else {

 // read result

 Parameter soapResult = soapResponse.getReturnValue ();

 // get a string from the result

 return soapResult.getValue().toString();

 }

 } catch (SOAPException se) {

 return se.getMessage();

 }

 }

 }

返回一维数组时 （Java代码）

 Parameter soapResult = soapResponse.getReturnValue();

 String[] temp = (String[])soapResult.getValue();

调用ASP.Net生成的webservice （Java代码）

 private String HelloWorld(String uri, String u) {

 try {

 SOAPMappingRegistry smr = new SOAPMappingRegistry();

 StringDeserializer sd = new StringDeserializer();

 ArraySerializer arraySer = new ArraySerializer();

 BeanSerializer beanSer = new BeanSerializer();

 smr.mapTypes(Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC, new QName(

 "http://tempuri.org/", "HelloWorldResult"), String.class,

 null, sd);

 smr.mapTypes(Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC, new QName(

 "http://tempuri.org/", "temp"), String.class,

 beanSer, beanSer);


 URL url = new URL(uri);

 Call call = new Call();

 call.setSOAPMappingRegistry(smr);

 call.setTargetObjectURI("urn:xmethods-Service1");

 call.setMethodName("HelloWorld");

 call.setEncodingStyleURI(Constants.NS_URI_SOAP_ENC);


 Vector soapParams = new Vector();

 soapParams.addElement(new Parameter("temp", String.class, u, null));

 call.setParams(soapParams);


 Response soapResponse = call.invoke(url,"http://tempuri.org/HelloWorld");


 if (soapResponse.generatedFault()) {

 Fault fault = soapResponse.getFault();

 System.out.println(fault);

 } else {

 Parameter soapResult = soapResponse.getReturnValue();

 Object obj = soapResult.getValue();

 System.out.println("===" + obj);

 }

 } catch (Exception e) {

 e.printStackTrace();

 }

 return null;
 }
 /**
   * 调用 C# 的webservice接口
   * SoapRpcMethod(Action = "http://www.tangs.com/Add",
   * RequestNamespace = "http://www.tangs.com/T",
   * ResponseNamespace = "http://www.tangs.com/T",
   * Use = SoapBindingUse.Literal)]
   *
   * */
  public static void addTest() {
   try {
    Integer i = 1;
    Integer j = 2;

    // WebService URL
    String service_url = "http://localhost:4079/ws/Service.asmx";

    Service service = new Service();
    Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
    call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(service_url));

    // 设置要调用的方法
    call.setOperationName(new QName("http://www.tangs.com/T", "Add"));

    // 该方法需要的参数
    call.addParameter("a", org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_INT, javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);
    call.addParameter("b", org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_INT, javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);

    // 方法的返回值类型
    call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD_INT);

    call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
    call.setSOAPActionURI("http://www.tangs.com/Add");

    // 调用该方法
    Integer res = (Integer) call.invoke(new Object[] { i, j });

    System.out.println("Result: " + res.toString());

   } catch (Exception e) {
    System.err.println(e);
   }
  }

  /**
   * 调用 C# 的webservice接口
   * SoapRpcMethod(Action = "http://www.tangs.com/Add",
   * RequestNamespace = "http://www.tangs.com/T",
   * ResponseNamespace = "http://www.tangs.com/T",
   * Use = SoapBindingUse.Literal)]
   *
   * */
  public static void helloTest() {
   try {

    String endpoint = "http://localhost:4079/ws/Service.asmx";
    Service service = new Service();
    Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
    call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));
    call.setOperationName(new QName("http://www.tangs.com/T", "HelloWorld"));

    call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
    call.setSOAPActionURI("http://www.tangs.com/Hello");

    String res = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] { null });

    System.out.println("Result: " + res);
   } catch (Exception e) {
    System.err.println(e.toString());
   }
  }