全配置在application配置文件(方式1)
maven依赖
com.alibaba
druid-spring-boot-starter
1.1.17
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-jdbc
log4j
log4j
1.2.17
application.yml
#项目服务
server:
port: 80
address: localhost
spring:
#数据源设置
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
username: root
password: xxx
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
druid:
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
filters: stat,wall,slf4j
#最大连接池数量 maxIdle已经不再使用
maxActive: 20
#初始化时建立物理连接的个数
initialSize: 1
#获取连接时最大等待时间,单位毫秒
maxWait: 60000
#最小连接池数量
minIdle: 1
#既作为检测的间隔时间又作为testWhileIdel执行的依据
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
#销毁线程时检测当前连接的最后活动时间和当前时间差大于该值时,关闭当前连接
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
#用来检测连接是否有效的sql 必须是一个查询语句
#mysql中为 select 'x'
#oracle中为 select 1 from dual
validationQuery: select 'x'
#申请连接的时候检测,如果空闲时间大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis,执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。
testWhileIdle: true
#申请连接时会执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效,开启会降低性能,默认为true
testOnBorrow: false
#归还连接时会执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效,开启会降低性能,默认为true
testOnReturn: false
# 是否缓存preparedStatement,也就是PSCache 官方建议MySQL下建议关闭 个人建议如果想用SQL防火墙 建议打开
poolPreparedStatements: true
maxOpenPreparedStatements: 20
#当值大于0时poolPreparedStatements会自动修改为true
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
# 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
#基础监控配置
web-stat-filter:
enabled: true
url-pattern: /*
#设置不统计哪些URL
exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"
session-stat-enable: true
session-stat-max-count: 100
#设置视图拦截,访问druid监控页的账号和密码,默认没有
stat-view-servlet:
enabled: true
url-pattern: /druid/*
reset-enable: true
#设置监控页面的登录名和密码
login-username: admin
login-password: 123
#白名单ip
allow: 127.0.0.1
#黑名单
#deny: 192.168.1.100
测试使用localhost/druid/login.html访问即可,页面是源项目给的,用户密码为上面设置的 #设置监控页面的登录名和密码 admin 和 123
使用到部分java配置类(方式2)
只做基本配置,其余到java类中设置
server.port=80
#数据源1
spring.datasource.druid.name=druidDataSource
spring.datasource.druid.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.druid.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&failOverReadOnly=false&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.druid.username=root
spring.datasource.druid.password=xxx
#spring.datasource.druid.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 初始化大小,最小,最大
spring.datasource.druid.initialSize=1
spring.datasource.druid.minIdle=3
spring.datasource.druid.maxActive=20
# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
spring.datasource.druid.maxWait=60000
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.druid.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.druid.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=30000
spring.datasource.druid.validationQuery=select 'x'
spring.datasource.druid.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.druid.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.druid.testOnReturn=false
# 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.druid.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.druid.max-open-prepared-statements=50
spring.datasource.druid.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
spring.datasource.druid.filters=stat,wall,slf4j
# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录
spring.datasource.druid.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
DruidConfig.java
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties({DruidDataSourceProperties.class})
public class DruidConfig {
@Autowired
private DruidDataSourceProperties properties;
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public DataSource druidDataSource() {
DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
druidDataSource.setDriverClassName(properties.getDriverClassName());
druidDataSource.setUrl(properties.getUrl());
druidDataSource.setUsername(properties.getUsername());
druidDataSource.setPassword(properties.getPassword());
druidDataSource.setInitialSize(properties.getInitialSize());
druidDataSource.setMinIdle(properties.getMinIdle());
druidDataSource.setMaxActive(properties.getMaxActive());
druidDataSource.setMaxWait(properties.getMaxWait());
druidDataSource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(properties.getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis());
druidDataSource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(properties.getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis());
druidDataSource.setValidationQuery(properties.getValidationQuery());
druidDataSource.setTestWhileIdle(properties.isTestWhileIdle());
druidDataSource.setTestOnBorrow(properties.isTestOnBorrow());
druidDataSource.setTestOnReturn(properties.isTestOnReturn());
druidDataSource.setPoolPreparedStatements(properties.isPoolPreparedStatements());
druidDataSource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(properties.getMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize());
try {
druidDataSource.setFilters(properties.getFilters());
druidDataSource.init();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return druidDataSource;
}
/**
* 注册Servlet信息, 配置监控视图
* @return
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public ServletRegistrationBean druidServlet() {
ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
//白名单:
servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow","127.0.0.1");
//IP黑名单 (存在共同时,deny优先于allow) : 如果满足deny的话提示:Sorry, you are not permitted to view this page.
servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny","192.168.1.119");
//登录查看信息的账号密码, 用于登录Druid监控后台
servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin");
servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "admin");
//是否能够重置数据.
servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "true");
return servletRegistrationBean;
}
/**
* 注册Filter信息, 监控拦截器
* @return
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());
filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
return filterRegistrationBean;
}
}
DruidDataSourceProperties.java
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.druid")
public class DruidDataSourceProperties {
// jdbc
private String driverClassName;
private String url;
private String username;
private String password;
// jdbc connection pool
private int initialSize;
private int minIdle;
private int maxActive = 100;
private long maxWait;
private long timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
private long minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
private String validationQuery;
private boolean testWhileIdle;
private boolean testOnBorrow;
private boolean testOnReturn;
private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
// filter
private String filters;
public int getInitialSize() {
return initialSize;
}
public void setInitialSize(int initialSize) {
this.initialSize = initialSize;
}
public int getMinIdle() {
return minIdle;
}
public void setMinIdle(int minIdle) {
this.minIdle = minIdle;
}
public int getMaxActive() {
return maxActive;
}
public void setMaxActive(int maxActive) {
this.maxActive = maxActive;
}
public long getMaxWait() {
return maxWait;
}
public void setMaxWait(long maxWait) {
this.maxWait = maxWait;
}
public long getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis() {
return timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
}
public void setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(long timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis) {
this.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
}
public long getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis() {
return minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
}
public void setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(long minEvictableIdleTimeMillis) {
this.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
}
public String getValidationQuery() {
return validationQuery;
}
public void setValidationQuery(String validationQuery) {
this.validationQuery = validationQuery;
}
public boolean isTestWhileIdle() {
return testWhileIdle;
}
public void setTestWhileIdle(boolean testWhileIdle) {
this.testWhileIdle = testWhileIdle;
}
public boolean isTestOnBorrow() {
return testOnBorrow;
}
public void setTestOnBorrow(boolean testOnBorrow) {
this.testOnBorrow = testOnBorrow;
}
public boolean isTestOnReturn() {
return testOnReturn;
}
public void setTestOnReturn(boolean testOnReturn) {
this.testOnReturn = testOnReturn;
}
public boolean isPoolPreparedStatements() {
return poolPreparedStatements;
}
public void setPoolPreparedStatements(boolean poolPreparedStatements) {
this.poolPreparedStatements = poolPreparedStatements;
}
public int getMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize() {
return maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
}
public void setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize) {
this.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize = maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
}
public String getFilters() {
return filters;
}
public void setFilters(String filters) {
this.filters = filters;
}
public String getDriverClassName() {
return driverClassName;
}
public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) {
this.driverClassName = driverClassName;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
同上访问即可,到此完成了。