5、JsonCpp简单使用(1)

1、反序列化Json对象示例

示例代码

View Code

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "json/json.h"
 
int main(void)
{
    std::string strValue = "{\"key1\":\"value1\",\"array\":[{\"key2\":\"value2\"},{\"key2\":\"value3\"},{\"key2\":\"value4\"}]}";
    Json::Reader reader;
    Json::Value value;

    if (reader.parse(strValue, value))
    {
        std::string out = value["key1"].asString();
        std::cout << out << std::endl;
        const Json::Value arrayObj = value["array"];
        for (int i = 0; i < arrayObj.size(); i++)
        {
           out = arrayObj[i]["key2"].asString();
           std::cout << out;
        }
    }
     return 0;
}

2、序列化对象

示例代码

View Code

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "json/json.h"
 
int main(void)
{
    Json::Value root;
    Json::Value arrayObj;
    Json::Value item;

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i ++)
    {
        item["key"] = i;
        arrayObj.append(item);
    }

    root["key1"] = "value1";
    root["key2"] = "value2";
    root["array"] = arrayObj;
    //root.toStyledString();
    std::string out = root.toStyledString();
    std::cout << out << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

 

result

{
   "array" : [
      {
         "key" : 0
      },
      {
         "key" : 1
      },
      {
         "key" : 2
      },
      {
         "key" : 3
      },
      {
         "key" : 4
      },
      {
         "key" : 5
      },
      {
         "key" : 6
      },
      {
         "key" : 7
      },
      {
         "key" : 8
      },
      {
         "key" : 9
      }
   ],
   "key1" : "value1",
   "key2" : "value2"
}

编译：

g++ -o json_t json_t2.cpp -I/usr/include/json /usr/include/json/libjson.a son.a

3、示例3

另一种方法来遍历数据

示例代码

View Code

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "json/json.h"

using namespace std;
int main(void)
{
    string strValue = "{\"key1\":\"value1\",\"array\":[{\"key2\":\"value2\",\"key3\":\"aa\"},{\"key2\":\"value3\",\"key3\":\"bb\"},{\"key2\":\"value4\",\"key3\":\"cc\"}]}";
    Json::Reader reader;
    Json::Value value;

    //method1
    if (reader.parse(strValue, value))
    {
        std::string out = value["key1"].asString();
        std::string out2;
        std::cout << out << std::endl;
        
        const Json::Value arrayObj = value["array"];
        for (int i = 0; i < arrayObj.size(); i++)
        {
           out = arrayObj[i]["key2"].asString();
           out2 = arrayObj[i]["key3"].asString();
           std::cout << out << " : " << out2 << endl;  
        }
    }
    cout << "----------------" << endl;
    
    //另一种，用他内建的迭代器，其实也就是他自己的一个vector<string>成员,
    //可以自己去看json:value的定义
    Json::Value::Members member;//Members 就是vector<string>，typedef了而已
    if (reader.parse(strValue, value))
    {
        std::string out = value["key1"].asString();
        std::string out2;
        std::cout << out << std::endl;
        
        const Json::Value arrayObj = value["array"];
        for (Json::Value::iterator itr = arrayObj.begin(); itr != arrayObj.end(); itr++)
        {
            member = (*itr).getMemberNames();
            string out1, out2;
            bool flag = true;
            for (Json::Value::Members::iterator iter = member.begin(); iter != member.end(); iter++)
            {
                if (flag)
                {
                    out1 = (*itr)[(*iter)].asString();
                    flag = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    out2 = (*itr)[(*iter)].asString();
                }
            }
            cout << out1 << " : " << out2 << endl; 
        }
    }
     return 0;
}

 

View Code

value1
value2 : aa
value3 : bb
value4 : cc
----------------
value1
value2 : aa
value3 : bb
value4 : cc

参考

【1】 示例来源网址

http://www.cnblogs.com/logicbaby/archive/2011/07/03/2096794.html