一、
环境说明
source DB version: 11.2.0.1 CDB
(单机)
source CDB name: orcl
PDB name: pdb$seed,pdb1,pdb2,pdb3
target DB version: 19c CDB
OS: Redhat Linux 7.6
12c_ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1
19c_ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
19c
数据库软件已经在本地完成安装
二、
升级路线
想要升级到19c
数据库,最小版本要求
升级CDB
到
19c
,最小版本要求
升级前准备
一、
源端环境需求和检查
-
在升级之前,确保
Oracle
提供的所有数据库组件、对象在源数据库中都是有效的;
-
在升级之前,
Oracle
强烈建议将数据库版本打上最新的补丁(
PSU/RU
);
-
确保在升级前,源库有一个有效的备份或者创建有效还原点。
-
升级前禁用在
DDL
语句之前
/
之后执行的自定义触发器,升级后再启用;
-
在升级前,检查数据库服务器升级
/
降级的兼容性;
-
在升级期间开启归档。
Oracle
建议打开归档日志,用于
DBU
在升级过程创建和更新日志;
-
如果是
Oracle RAC
,如果您使用
DBUA
升级数据库,则必须将
cluster_database
参数设置为
TRUE
;如果您使用脚本升级,必须将
cluster_database
参数设置为
false,
等待完成升级后再设置为
true;
-
在升级之前确保运行预升级工具
preupgrade.jar
;
-
检查并遵循预升级日志中给出的建议;
-
在升级前源库应停止物化视图;
-
禁用
jobs/crontab
定时任务;
-
升级后要安装最新的
RU
二、
目标端环境需求和检查
-
确保你的操作系统
/
平台格式满足
19c
的要求
-
在升级操作前要完成安装
19c
数据库软件
-
在
MOS
上下载并安装最新的
RU
或
RUR
三、
预升级
执行以下命令:
(命令格式如下)
$
$12c
_
ORACLE_HOME
/jdk/bin/java -jar
$
19c
_
ORACLE_HOME
/rdbms/admin/preupgrade.jar [FILE|TERMINAL] [TEXT|XML] [DIR output_dir]
参数说明:
[FILE|TERMINAL]
:
指定生成文件是到文件还是终端,默认为
FILE
[TEXT|XML]
:
指定日志应用格式,默认为
TEXT
[DIR]:
日志在
下创建。如果不指定输出目录
dir
选项,那么将会在以下默认目录之一创建日志:
如果你定义了ORACLE_BASE,
日志会被创建在
$ORACLE_BASE/cfgtoollogs//preupgrade/
,否则会创建在
$ORACLE_HOME/cfgtoollogs/db_name/preupgrade/
例:
源端ORACLE_HOME:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1
目标端ORACLE_HOME:/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
执行以下命令
$ export ORACLE_SID=orcl
$ echo ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
$ echo ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1
$
$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/bin/java -jar
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1
/rdbms/admin/preupgrade.jar
FILE
TEXT
输出总结如下:
==================
PREUPGRADE SUMMARY
==================
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/orcl/preupgrade/preupgrade.log
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/orcl/preupgrade/preupgrade_fixups.sql
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/orcl/preupgrade/postupgrade_fixups.sql
Execute fixup scripts across the entire CDB:
Before upgrade:
1. Execute preupgrade fixups with the below command
$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl -I$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib -I$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catcon.pl -l /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/orcl/preupgrade/ -b preup_orcl /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/orcl/preupgrade/preupgrade_fixups.sql
2. Review logs under /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/orcl/preupgrade/
After the upgrade:
1. Execute postupgrade fixups with the below command
$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl -I$ORACLE_HOME/perl/lib -I$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catcon.pl -l /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/orcl/preupgrade/ -b postup_orcl /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/orcl/preupgrade/postupgrade_fixups.sql
2.
Review logs under /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/orcl/preupgrade/
Preupgrade complete: 2020-12-28T14:23:15
根据上面的输出,在升级时候要遵守
preupgrade.log
里面的建议。整个升级过程都在严格遵守
preupgrade.log
的建议。
在升级前执行
preupgrade_fixups.sql
脚本,在升级后执行
postupgrade_fixups.sql
脚本。
preupgrade.log
报告如下,需要根据报告的建议进行修改
==============
BEFORE UPGRADE
==============
1.
收集数据字典统计信息
执行以下存储过程:
SQL> exec
DBMS_STATS.GATHER_DICTIONARY_STATS;
数据字典统计信息可以帮助Oracle
优化器找到有效的
SQL
执行计划。
Oracle
建议在升级数据库之前的
24
小时内完成收集字典统计信息。
2.
扩展列出的表空间,或者设置为自动扩展
Min Size
Tablespace Size For Upgrade
---------- ---------- -----------
SYSAUX 610 MB 625 MB
SYSTEM 810 MB 926 MB
TEMP 131 MB 150 MB
UNDOTBS1 70 MB 439 MB
3.
检查归档日志目录是否还有14G
空间可用,用于升级过程产生的归档日志。
4.
不需要做任何操作
使用默认并行升级选项。首先先升级CDB$ROOT
,然后一次最多升级
2
个
PDB
,每个
PDB
使用
2
个并行进程。
并行升级PDB
的数量个每个并行进程数量可以参考
Database Upgrade Guide
5.
升级RMAN
恢复目录
如果您使用recovery catalog
模式的版本比
RMAN
客户端的所需的版本更低,需要手动升级
RMAN recovery catalog
。
6.
执行修复脚本preupgrade_fixups.sql
SQL>@
/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/orcl/preupgrade/preupgrade_fixups.sql
四、
检查无效的对象、组件
(检查数据库注册信息)
SQL>
set pagesize500
SQL>
set linesize 100
SQL>
select substr(comp_name,1,40) comp_name, status,
substr(version,1,10) version from dba_registry
order by comp_name;
COMP_NAME
STATUS VERSION
---------------------------------------- ----------- ----------
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
OLAP Analytic Workspace
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
OLAP Catalog
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
OWB
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Application Express
VALID 3.2.1.00.1
Oracle Database Catalog Views
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database Java Packages
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Database Packages and Types
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Enterprise Manager
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Expression Filter
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Multimedia
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle OLAP API
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Rules Manager
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Text
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle Workspace Manager
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle XDK
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
Oracle XML Database
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
Spatial
VALID 11.2.0.4.0
(检查无效对象)
SQL>
select substr(object_name,1,40)
object_name,substr(owner,1,15)
,
owner,object_type from dba_objects
where status='INVALID' order by
owner,
object_type;
SQL>
select owner,object_type,count(*) from dba_objects where status='INVALID' group by
owner,object_type order by owner,object_type ;
或者执行下面存储过程,也可以检查无效的对象
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
SQL> EXECUTE DBMS_PREUP.INVALID_OBJECTS;
如果发现无效的对象和数据库组件,需要对无效对象进行编译,执行以下SQL
:
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql
五、
确保在升级前物化视图刷新完成
在Oracle
升级前,必须等待所有物化视图完成刷新。可以执行此存储过程进行查询,以确定是否所有的物化视图是否刷新完成。
SQL>
SELECT o.name FROM sys.obj$ o, sys.user$ u, sys.sum$ s WHERE o.type# = 42 AND bitand(s.mflags,
8) =8;
六、
在升级前确保没有进行备份和恢复任务
执行以下SQL
SQL> SELECT * FROM v$backup WHERE status != 'NOT ACTIVE';
SQL>
SELECT * FROM v$recover_file;
七、
在升级前清理回收站
SQL> PURGE DBA_RECYCLEBIN;
也可以通过DBUA
清理回收站
八、
密码大小写敏感
从Oracle 12c(12.2)
版本开始,默认的基于密码的认证协议配置不使用不区分大小写的
10G
密码版本。默认情况下,
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER=12
。为了提高安全性,
Oracle
建议启用区分大小写的基于密码的身份验证,这是默认的设置。在升级前,
Oracle
建议我们确定对基于默认密码的认证协议配置的改变会不会影响到我们,需要做以下检查
-
确定你的账户密码使用只使用
10G
不区分大小写的密码验证版本
-
确保没有将
SEC_CASE_SENSITIVE_LOGON
设置为
false
。设置为
FALSE
可以防止使用区分大小写的密码版本(
11g&12c
)进行认证。
九、
在升级前确保有一个可用的备份
数据库升级是一个比较危险的动作。如果条件允许,建议创建一个RMAN
备份,创建一个闪回还原点,创建一个逻辑备份,或者使用
Data Guard
环境,在备库进行升级。
十、
升级前删除没有必要的隐藏参数
查询隐藏参数SQL
如下
SQL> SELECT name, value from SYS.V$PARAMETER WHERE name LIKE '\_%' ESCAPE '\' order by name;
升级数据库
1.
如果是Oracle RAC
,升级前将
cluster_database
设置为
false
2.
关闭db
和监听
$ lsnrctl stop
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> shutdown immediate
3.
复制监听文件
将配置文件从12c ORACLE_HOME
复制到
19c ORACLE_HOME
目录下
$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/network/admin/
$ cp *.ora /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/network/admin
4.
传输密码文件和参数文件到19c ORACLE_HOME
目录下
$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs
$ cp spfileorcl.ora orapworcl /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/dbs/
5.
修改环境变量
将ORACLE_HOME
指向
19c
目录
6.
检查监听文件路径,修改成19c
路径,开启监听
$ lsnrctl start
$ lsnrctl status
7.
升级模式开启CDB
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> startup upgrade
SQL> alter pluggable database all open upgrade;
8.
运行升级脚本
(后者是前者的简写)
#Regular upgrade command.
$
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
$
$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl catctl.pl catupgrd.sql
#Shorthand command.
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbupgrade
输出日志如下:
(包括CDB/PDB$SEED/PDBs
的日志,所以比较长)
Argument list for [catctl.pl]
For Oracle internal use only A = 0
Run in c = 0
Do not run in C = 0
Input Directory d = 0
Echo OFF e = 1
Simulate E = 0
Forced cleanup F = 0
Log Id i = 0
Child Process I = 0
Log Dir l = 0
Priority List Name L = 0
Upgrade Mode active M = 0
SQL Process Count n = 0
SQL PDB Process Count N = 0
Open Mode Normal o = 0
Start Phase p = 0
End Phase P = 0
Reverse Order r = 0
AutoUpgrade Resume R = 0
Script s = 0
Serial Run S = 0
RO User Tablespaces T = 0
Display Phases y = 0
Debug catcon.pm z = 0
Debug catctl.pl Z = 0
catctl.pl VERSION: [19.0.0.0.0]
STATUS: [Production]
BUILD: [RDBMS_19.3.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_190417]
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/orahome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1]
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/bin/orabasehome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1]
catctlGetOraBaseLogDir = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1]
Analyzing file /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
Log file directory = [/tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade20201230093925]
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: ALL catcon-related output will be written to [/tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade20201230093925/catupgrd_catcon_11132.lst]
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade20201230093925/catupgrd*.log] files for output generated by scripts
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/tmp/cfgtoollogs/upgrade20201230093925/catupgrd_*.lst] files for spool files, if any
Number of Cpus = 4
Database Name = orcl
DataBase Version = 12.2.0.1.0
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: ALL catcon-related output will be written to [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdcdbroot_catcon_11132.lst]
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdcdbroot*.log] files for output generated by scripts
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdcdbroot_*.lst] files for spool files, if any
Log file directory = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941]
Parallel SQL Process Count (PDB) = 2
Parallel SQL Process Count (CDB$ROOT) = 4
Concurrent PDB Upgrades = 2
Generated PDB Inclusion:[PDB$SEED PDB1 PDB2 PDB3]
Components in [CDB$ROOT]
Installed [APS CATALOG CATJAVA CATPROC CONTEXT DV JAVAVM OLS ORDIM OWM SDO XDB XML XOQ]
Not Installed [APEX EM MGW ODM RAC WK]
------------------------------------------------------
Phases [0-107] Start Time:[2020_12_30 09:40:13]
Container Lists Inclusion:[CDB$ROOT] Exclusion:[NONE]
------------------------------------------------------
*********** Executing Change Scripts ***********
Serial Phase #:0 [CDB$ROOT] Files:1 Time: 56s
*************** Catalog Core SQL ***************
Serial Phase #:1 [CDB$ROOT] Files:5 Time: 188s
Restart Phase #:2 [CDB$ROOT] Files:1 Time: 3s
*********** Catalog Tables and Views ***********
Parallel Phase #:3 [CDB$ROOT] Files:19 Time: 142s
Restart Phase #:4 [CDB$ROOT] Files:1 Time: 2s
************* Catalog Final Scripts ************
Serial Phase #:5 [CDB$ROOT] Files:7 Time: 100s
***************** Catproc Start ****************
Serial Phase #:6 [CDB$ROOT] Files:1 Time: 47s
***************** Catproc Types ****************
Serial Phase #:7 [CDB$ROOT] Files:2 Time: 43s
Restart Phase #:8 [CDB$ROOT] Files:1 Time: 3s
**************** Catproc Tables ****************
Parallel Phase #:9 [CDB$ROOT] Files:67 Time: 100s
Restart Phase #:10 [CDB$ROOT] Files:1 Time: 4s
*
------
此处省略多行
------
------------------------------------------------------
Phases [0-107] End Time:[2020_12_30 10:46:18]
Container Lists Inclusion:[CDB$ROOT] Exclusion:[NONE]
------------------------------------------------------
------
开始
PDB1
和
PDB$SEED
升级
------
Start processing of PDBs (PDB$SEED)
[/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/perl/bin/perl catctl.pl -I -i pdb_seed -n 2 -c 'PDB$SEED' -l /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941 catupgrd.sql]
Start processing of PDBs (PDB1)
[/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/perl/bin/perl catctl.pl -I -i pdb1 -n 2 -c 'PDB1' -l /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941 catupgrd.sql]
Argument list for [catctl.pl]
For Oracle internal use only A = 0
Run in c = PDB$SEED
Do not run in C = 0
Input Directory d = 0
Echo OFF e = 1
Simulate E = 0
Forced cleanup F = 0
Log Id i = pdb_seed
Child Process I = 1
Log Dir l = /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941
Priority List Name L = 0
Upgrade Mode active M = 0
SQL Process Count n = 2
SQL PDB Process Count N = 0
Open Mode Normal o = 0
Start Phase p = 0
End Phase P = 0
Reverse Order r = 0
AutoUpgrade Resume R = 0
Script s = 0
Serial Run S = 0
RO User Tablespaces T = 0
Display Phases y = 0
Debug catcon.pm z = 0
Debug catctl.pl Z = 0
catctl.pl VERSION: [19.0.0.0.0]
STATUS: [Production]
BUILD: [RDBMS_19.3.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_190417]
Argument list for [catctl.pl]
For Oracle internal use only A = 0
Run in c = PDB1
Do not run in C = 0
Input Directory d = 0
Echo OFF e = 1
Simulate E = 0
Forced cleanup F = 0
Log Id i = pdb1
Child Process I = 1
Log Dir l = /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941
Priority List Name L = 0
Upgrade Mode active M = 0
SQL Process Count n = 2
SQL PDB Process Count N = 0
Open Mode Normal o = 0
Start Phase p = 0
End Phase P = 0
Reverse Order r = 0
AutoUpgrade Resume R = 0
Script s = 0
Serial Run S = 0
RO User Tablespaces T = 0
Display Phases y = 0
Debug catcon.pm z = 0
Debug catctl.pl Z = 0
catctl.pl VERSION: [19.0.0.0.0]
STATUS: [Production]
BUILD: [RDBMS_19.3.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_190417]
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/orahome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1]
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/orahome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1]
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/bin/orabasehome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1]
catctlGetOraBaseLogDir = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1]
Analyzing file /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
Log file directory = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941]
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/bin/orabasehome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1]
catctlGetOraBaseLogDir = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1]
Analyzing file /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
Log file directory = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941]
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: ALL catcon-related output will be written to [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb_seed_catcon_32214.lst]
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb_seed*.log] files for output generated by scripts
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: ALL catcon-related output will be written to [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb1_catcon_32217.lst]
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb_seed_*.lst] files for spool files, if any
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb1*.log] files for output generated by scripts
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb1_*.lst] files for spool files, if any
Number of Cpus = 4
Number of Cpus = 4
Database Name = orcl
Database Name = orcl
DataBase Version = 19.0.0.0.0
DataBase Version = 19.0.0.0.0
PDB1 Open Mode = [MIGRATE]
PDB$SEED Open Mode = [MIGRATE]
Generated PDB Inclusion:[PDB1]
Generated PDB Inclusion:[PDB$SEED]
CDB$ROOT Open Mode = [OPEN]
CDB$ROOT Open Mode = [OPEN]
Components in [PDB1]
Installed [APS CATALOG CATJAVA CATPROC CONTEXT DV JAVAVM OLS ORDIM OWM SDO XDB XML XOQ]
Not Installed [APEX EM MGW ODM RAC WK]
Components in [PDB$SEED]
Installed [APS CATALOG CATJAVA CATPROC CONTEXT DV JAVAVM OLS ORDIM OWM SDO XDB XML XOQ]
Not Installed [APEX EM MGW ODM RAC WK]
------------------------------------------------------
Phases [0-107] Start Time:[2020_12_30 10:47:02]
Container Lists Inclusion:[PDB1] Exclusion:[NONE]
------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------
Phases [0-107] Start Time:[2020_12_30 10:47:02]
Container Lists Inclusion:[PDB$SEED] Exclusion:[NONE]
------------------------------------------------------
*********** Executing Change Scripts ***********
Serial Phase #:0 [PDB1] Files:1 *********** Executing Change Scripts ***********
Serial Phase #:0 [PDB$SEED] Files:1 Time: 65s
*************** Catalog Core SQL ***************
Serial Phase #:1 [PDB$SEED] Files:5 Time: 66s
*************** Catalog Core SQL ***************
Serial Phase #:1 [PDB1] Files:5 Time: 168s
Restart Phase #:2 [PDB$SEED] Files:1 Time: 167s
Restart Phase #:2 [PDB1] Files:1 Time: 1s
*********** Catalog Tables and Views ***********
Parallel Phase #:3 [PDB$SEED] Files:19 Time: 1s
*********** Catalog Tables and Views ***********
Parallel Phase #:3 [PDB1] Files:19 Time: 127s
Restart Phase #:4 [PDB$SEED] Files:1 Time: 127s
Restart Phase #:4 [PDB1] Files:1 Time: 2s
************* Catalog Final Scripts ************
Serial Phase #:5 [PDB$SEED] Files:7 Time: 2s
************* Catalog Final Scripts ************
Serial Phase #:5 [PDB1] Files:7 Time: 105s
*
------
此处省略多行
------
------------------------------------------------------
Phases [0-107] End Time:[2020_12_30 11:51:28]
Container Lists Inclusion:[PDB1] Exclusion:[NONE]
------------------------------------------------------
Grand Total Time: 3867s [PDB1]
Grand Total Time: 3867s [PDB1]
LOG FILES: (/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb1*.log)
Upgrade Summary Report Located in:
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/upg_summary.log
------
开始
PDB2
和
PDB3
升级
------
Start processing of PDBs (PDB2)
[/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/perl/bin/perl catctl.pl -I -i pdb2 -n 2 -c 'PDB2' -l /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941 catupgrd.sql]
Argument list for [catctl.pl]
For Oracle internal use only A = 0
Run in c = PDB2
Do not run in C = 0
Input Directory d = 0
Echo OFF e = 1
Simulate E = 0
Forced cleanup F = 0
Log Id i = pdb2
Child Process I = 1
Log Dir l = /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941
Priority List Name L = 0
Upgrade Mode active M = 0
SQL Process Count n = 2
SQL PDB Process Count N = 0
Open Mode Normal o = 0
Start Phase p = 0
End Phase P = 0
Reverse Order r = 0
AutoUpgrade Resume R = 0
Script s = 0
Serial Run S = 0
RO User Tablespaces T = 0
Display Phases y = 0
Debug catcon.pm z = 0
Debug catctl.pl Z = 0
catctl.pl VERSION: [19.0.0.0.0]
STATUS: [Production]
BUILD: [RDBMS_19.3.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_190417]
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/orahome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1]
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/bin/orabasehome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1]
catctlGetOraBaseLogDir = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1]
Analyzing file /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
Log file directory = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941]
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: ALL catcon-related output will be written to [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb2_catcon_12507.lst]
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb2*.log] files for output generated by scripts
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb2_*.lst] files for spool files, if any
Number of Cpus = 4
Database Name = orcl
DataBase Version = 19.0.0.0.0
PDB2 Open Mode = [MIGRATE]
Generated PDB Inclusion:[PDB2]
CDB$ROOT Open Mode = [OPEN]
Components in [PDB2]
Installed [APS CATALOG CATJAVA CATPROC CONTEXT DV JAVAVM OLS ORDIM OWM SDO XDB XML XOQ]
Not Installed [APEX EM MGW ODM RAC WK]
------------------------------------------------------
Phases [0-107] Start Time:[2020_12_30 11:52:12]
Container Lists Inclusion:[PDB2] Exclusion:[NONE]
------------------------------------------------------
*********** Executing Change Scripts ***********
Serial Phase #:0 [PDB2] Files:1 Time: 55s
*************** Catalog Core SQL ***************
Serial Phase #:1 [PDB2] Files:5 Time: 112s
Restart Phase #:2 [PDB2] Files:1 Time: 2s
*********** Catalog Tables and Views ***********
Parallel Phase #:3 [PDB2] Files:19 Time: 313s
**************** Summary report ****************
Serial Phase #:104 [PDB$SEED] Files:1 Time: 7s
*** End PDB Application Upgrade Post-Shutdown **
Serial Phase #:105 [PDB$SEED] Files:1 Time: 6s
Serial Phase #:106 [PDB$SEED] Files:1 Time: 66s
Restart Phase #:4 [PDB2] Files:1 Time: 2s
************* Catalog Final Scripts ************
Serial Phase #:5 [PDB2] Files:7 Time: 77s
***************** Catproc Start ****************
Serial Phase #:6 [PDB2] Files:1 Time: 83s
Serial Phase #:107 [PDB$SEED] Files:1 Time: 0s
------------------------------------------------------
Phases [0-107] End Time:[2020_12_30 11:57:29]
Container Lists Inclusion:[PDB$SEED] Exclusion:[NONE]
------------------------------------------------------
Grand Total Time: 4234s [PDB$SEED]
LOG FILES: (/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb_seed*.log)
Upgrade Summary Report Located in:
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/upg_summary.log
Start processing of PDBs (PDB3)
[/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/perl/bin/perl catctl.pl -I -i pdb3 -n 2 -c 'PDB3' -l /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941 catupgrd.sql]
Argument list for [catctl.pl]
For Oracle internal use only A = 0
Run in c = PDB3
Do not run in C = 0
Input Directory d = 0
Echo OFF e = 1
Simulate E = 0
Forced cleanup F = 0
Log Id i = pdb3
Child Process I = 1
Log Dir l = /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941
Priority List Name L = 0
Upgrade Mode active M = 0
SQL Process Count n = 2
SQL PDB Process Count N = 0
Open Mode Normal o = 0
Start Phase p = 0
End Phase P = 0
Reverse Order r = 0
AutoUpgrade Resume R = 0
Script s = 0
Serial Run S = 0
RO User Tablespaces T = 0
Display Phases y = 0
Debug catcon.pm z = 0
Debug catctl.pl Z = 0
catctl.pl VERSION: [19.0.0.0.0]
STATUS: [Production]
BUILD: [RDBMS_19.3.0.0.0DBRU_LINUX.X64_190417]
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/orahome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1]
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/bin/orabasehome = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1]
catctlGetOraBaseLogDir = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1]
Analyzing file /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql
Log file directory = [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941]
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: ALL catcon-related output will be written to [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb3_catcon_28878.lst]
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb3*.log] files for output generated by scripts
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb3_*.lst] files for spool files, if any
Number of Cpus = 4
Database Name = orcl
DataBase Version = 19.0.0.0.0
PDB3 Open Mode = [MIGRATE]
Generated PDB Inclusion:[PDB3]
CDB$ROOT Open Mode = [OPEN]
Components in [PDB3]
Installed [APS CATALOG CATJAVA CATPROC CONTEXT DV JAVAVM OLS ORDIM OWM SDO XDB XML XOQ]
Not Installed [APEX EM MGW ODM RAC WK]
Time: 47s
***************** Catproc Types ****************
Serial Phase #:7 [PDB2] Files:2
------------------------------------------------------
Phases [0-107] Start Time:[2020_12_30 11:58:22]
Container Lists Inclusion:[PDB3] Exclusion:[NONE]
------------------------------------------------------
*********** Executing Change Scripts ***********
Serial Phase #:0 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 55s
Restart Phase #:8 [PDB2] Files:1 Time: 2s
**************** Catproc Tables ****************
Parallel Phase #:9 [PDB2] Files:67 Time: 79s
*************** Catalog Core SQL ***************
Serial Phase #:1 [PDB3] Files:5 Time: 94s
Restart Phase #:10 [PDB2] Files:1 Time: 2s
************* Catproc Package Specs ************
Serial Phase #:11 [PDB2] Files:1 Time: 217s
Restart Phase #:2 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 1s
*********** Catalog Tables and Views ***********
Parallel Phase #:3 [PDB3] Files:19 Time: 271s
Restart Phase #:12 [PDB2] Files:1 Time: 2s
************** Catproc Procedures **************
Parallel Phase #:13 [PDB2] Files:94 Time: 122s
Restart Phase #:4 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 1s
************* Catalog Final Scripts ************
Serial Phase #:5 [PDB3] Files:7 Time: 25s
Restart Phase #:14 [PDB2] Files:1 Time: 2s
Parallel Phase #:15 [PDB2] Files:120 Time: 44s
Restart Phase #:16 [PDB2] Files:1 Time: 2s
Serial Phase #:17 [PDB2] Files:22 Time: 13s
Restart Phase #:18 [PDB2] Files:1 Time: 1s
*
------
此处省略多行
------
------------------------------------------------------
Phases [0-107] End Time:[2020_12_30 12:42:58]
Container Lists Inclusion:[PDB2] Exclusion:[NONE]
------------------------------------------------------
Time: 21s
Restart Phase #:86 [PDB3] Files:1
Grand Total Time: 3047s [PDB2]
LOG FILES: (/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb2*.log)
Upgrade Summary Report Located in:
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/upg_summary.log
Time: 1s
Parallel Phase #:87 [PDB3] Files:4 Time: 86s
Restart Phase #:88 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 1s
Serial Phase #:89 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 9s
Restart Phase #:90 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 1s
Serial Phase #:91 [PDB3] Files:2 Time: 21s
Restart Phase #:92 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 2s
Serial Phase #:93 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 6s
Restart Phase #:94 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 2s
******* Upgrading ODM, WK, EXF, RUL, XOQ *******
Serial Phase #:95 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 24s
Restart Phase #:96 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 2s
*********** Final Component scripts ***********
Serial Phase #:97 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 8s
************* Final Upgrade scripts ************
Serial Phase #:98 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 194s
******************* Migration ******************
Serial Phase #:99 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 6s
*** End PDB Application Upgrade Pre-Shutdown ***
Serial Phase #:100 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 7s
Serial Phase #:101 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 73s
Serial Phase #:102 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 7s
***************** Post Upgrade *****************
Serial Phase #:103 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 20s
**************** Summary report ****************
Serial Phase #:104 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 7s
*** End PDB Application Upgrade Post-Shutdown **
Serial Phase #:105 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 6s
Serial Phase #:106 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 19s
Serial Phase #:107 [PDB3] Files:1 Time: 0s
------------------------------------------------------
Phases [0-107] End Time:[2020_12_30 12:51:22]
Container Lists Inclusion:[PDB3] Exclusion:[NONE]
------------------------------------------------------
Grand Total Time: 3181s [PDB3]
LOG FILES: (/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdpdb3*.log)
Upgrade Summary Report Located in:
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/upg_summary.log
Time: 3964s For CDB$ROOT
Time: 7508s For PDB(s)
Grand Total Time: 11472s
LOG FILES: (/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/catupgrdcdbroot*.log)
Upgrade Summary Report Located in:
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/orcl/upgrade20201230093941/upg_summary.log
Grand Total Upgrade Time: [0d:3h:11m:12s]
升级完成后,CDB
是
open
状态,
PDB
是
mounted
状态,需要将
PDB
启动。
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> alter pluggable database all open;
升级后操作
升级后操作还是要参考
preupgrade.log
日志,部分要手工操作,其他的执行生成的
postupgrade_fixups.sql
脚本即可。
1.
编译无效对象,针对CDB
和
PDBs
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/
$ $ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin/perl catcon.pl -n 1 -e -b utlrp -d '''.''' utlrp.sql
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: ALL catcon-related output will be written to [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/utlrp_catcon_27855.lst]
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/utlrp*.log
] files for output generated by scripts
catcon::set_log_file_base_path: catcon: See [/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/rdbms/admin/utlrp_*.lst] files for spool files, if any
2.
收集数据字典统计信息
执行以下存储过程
SQL>
EXECUTE DBMS_STATS.GATHER_DICTIONARY_STATS;
3.
收集固定对象统计信息
执行以下存储过程
SQL>
EXECUTE DBMS_STATS.GATHER_FIXED_OBJECTS_STATS;
4.
执行preupgrade.log
日志中
postupgrade_fixups.sql
脚本
SQL>@/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/orcl/preupgrade/postupgrade_fixups.sql
5.
如果是RAC
环境,需要设置
cluster_database
为
true
---- end ----