pip install web3
from web3 import Web3, EthereumTesterProvider
w3 = Web3(EthereumTesterProvider())
from web3 import Web3
# IPCProvider:
w3 = Web3(Web3.IPCProvider('./path/to/geth.ipc'))
# HTTPProvider:
w3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider('http://127.0.0.1:8545'))
# WebsocketProvider:
w3 = Web3(Web3.WebsocketProvider('wss://127.0.0.1:8546'))
与以太坊区块链交互的最快方法是使用远程节点提供商,如Infura、Alchemy或QuickNode。您可以通过指定端点连接到远程节点,就像本地节点一样:
from web3 import Web3
w3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider('https://'))
w3 = Web3(Web3.WebsocketProvider('wss://'))
判断连接状态
w3.isConnected()
account = w3.eth.account.create()
print(account.address)
效果与 web3 一致,安装web3.py会自动安装 eth-account
from eth_account import Account
account = Account.create()
print(account.address)
# 账户的私钥
print(account.key.hex())
from eth_account import Account
import json
key = '...'
account = Account.from_key(key)
print(account.address)
accounts = w3.eth.accounts
w3.eth.default_account
w3.eth.get_block('latest')
w3.eth.block_number
w3.eth.get_transaction_by_block(46147, 0)
balance = w3.eth.getBalance(account)
params = {
'from':accounts[0],
'to':accounts[1],
'value':w3.toWei(1, "ether")
}
tx_hash = w3.eth.sendTransaction(params)
tx = w3.eth.getTransaction(tx_hash)
如果交易处于pending状态,则返回null。
tx = w3.eth.getTransactionReceipt(tx_hash)
nonce = w3.eth.getTransactionCount(account)
filePath = "../contracts/usdt.json"
text = open(filePath, encoding='utf-8').read()
jsonObj = json.loads(text)
usdt_contract_addr = '合约地址'
usdt = w3.eth.contract(address=usdt_contract_addr, abi=jsonObj['abi'])
balance = usdt.functions.balanceOf(accounts[0]).call()
option = {
'from': accounts[0],
'gas': 1000000
}
usdt.functions.approve(usdt_contract_addr, 2000000).transact(option)
options = {
'gas': 1000000,
'gasPrice': w3.toWei('21', 'gwei'),
'from': account.address,
'nonce': w3.eth.getTransactionCount(account.address)
}
tx = usdt.functions.approve(usdt_contract_addr, 2000000).buildTransaction(options)
signed = account.signTransaction(tx) # 用账户对交易签名
tx_id = w3.eth.sendRawTransaction(signed.rawTransaction) # 交易发送并获取交易id
print(tx_id.hex())