2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>
图片工具类,完成图片的截取和任意缩放:
package com.common.util;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.ColorModel;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.Rectangle;
import com.gif4j.GifDecoder;
import com.gif4j.GifEncoder;
import com.gif4j.GifImage;
import com.gif4j.GifTransformer;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
/** 图片工具类,完成图片的截取
*
* @author Beau Virgill */
public class IamgesResize
{
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(IamgesResize.class);
BufferedImage bufImage; // 原始图片
int width; // 缩放的宽度
int height; // 缩放的高度
public IamgesResize()
{
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public IamgesResize(String srcPath, int width, int height)
{
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
try
{
this.bufImage = ImageIO.read(new File(srcPath));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/** 实现图像的等比缩放和缩放后的截取,如果高度的值和宽度一样,则缩放按设置的值缩放 (只控制宽度的大小,高度的值设置不生效(只有高度的值和宽度的一样才生效), 高度自动按比例缩放;如果缩放的图片小于你设置的值则保存原图大小)
*
* @param inFilePath
* 要缩放图片文件的路径
* @param outFilePath
* 缩放后保存图片输出的路径
* @param width
* 要截取宽度
* @param hight
* 要截取的高度
* @throws Exception */
public static void zoomOutImage(String inFilePath, String outFilePath, int width, int hight, boolean smooth)
throws Exception
{
int maxHight = 500; // 设置最大的图片高度;
File file = new File(inFilePath);
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
File saveFile = new File(outFilePath);
BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(in);
String gif = inFilePath.substring(inFilePath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, inFilePath.length());
if ((gif.equals("gif") || gif.equals("GIF")) && smooth == true) // gif动态图片的处理
{
IamgesResize.getGifImage(inFilePath, outFilePath, width, hight, true);
}
else
{
// 如果宽度和高度一样 或者图片的规格为 images_120 时不按等比缩放,如果需要等比缩放, 则将下面的 if 语句注释即可
if (width != hight && !outFilePath.contains("images_120"))
{
double sx = (double) width / srcImage.getWidth();
hight = (int) (srcImage.getHeight() * sx);
}
log.info("原理图片路径------>" + inFilePath);
log.info("保存图片新路径------>" + saveFile);
if (width > 0 || hight > 0)
{
// 原图的大小
int sw = srcImage.getWidth();
int sh = srcImage.getHeight();
log.info("原图宽=" + sw);
log.info("原图高=" + sh);
// 如果原图像的大小小于要缩放的图像大小,直接将要缩放的图像复制过去
if (sw > width && sh > hight)
{
srcImage = rize(srcImage, width, hight);
}
else
{
log.info("原图片的大小小于要缩放的大小,不需要缩小");
String fileName = saveFile.getName();
String formatName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
ImageIO.write(srcImage, formatName, saveFile);
return;
}
}
// 缩放后的图像的宽和高
int w = srcImage.getWidth();
int h = srcImage.getHeight();
log.info("缩小图片宽度= " + w);
log.info("缩小图片高度= " + h);
// 如果缩放后的图像和要求的图像宽度一样,就对缩放的图像的高度进行截取
if (w == width)
{
// 计算 X轴坐标
int x = 0;
// 如果图片超过指定高度则截取一定的高度
if (h >= maxHight && width != 600) // 图片为600 的不需要截取高度
{
int y = h / 2 - hight / 2;
saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, maxHight), saveFile);
}
else
{
int y = h / 2 - hight / 2;
saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile);
}
}
// 否则如果是缩放后的图像的高度和要求的图像高度一样,就对缩放后的图像的宽度进行截取
else if (h == hight)
{
// 计算X轴坐标
int x = w / 2 - width / 2;
int y = 0;
saveSubImage(srcImage, new Rectangle(x, y, width, hight), saveFile);
}
in.close();
}
}
/** @param srcPath
* 图片的绝对路径
* @param width
* 图片要缩放的宽度
* @param height
* 图片要缩放的高度
* @param rizeType
* 图片要缩放的类型(1:宽度固定,高度自动 2:按宽度和高度比例缩小)
* @return */
public static BufferedImage rize(BufferedImage srcBufImage, int width, int height)
{
BufferedImage bufTarget = null;
int type = srcBufImage.getType();
double sx = (double) width / srcBufImage.getWidth();
double sy = (double) height / srcBufImage.getHeight();
log.info("w=" + sx);
log.info("h=" + sx);
if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_CUSTOM)
{
ColorModel cm = srcBufImage.getColorModel();
WritableRaster raster = cm.createCompatibleWritableRaster(width, height);
boolean alphaPremultiplied = cm.isAlphaPremultiplied();
bufTarget = new BufferedImage(cm, raster, alphaPremultiplied, null);
}
else
{
bufTarget = new BufferedImage(width, height, type);
}
Graphics2D g = bufTarget.createGraphics();
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
g.drawRenderedImage(srcBufImage, AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(sx, sy));
g.dispose();
return bufTarget;
}
/** 实现缩放后的截图
*
* @param image
* 缩放后的图像
* @param subImageBounds
* 要截取的子图的范围
* @param subImageFile
* 要保存的文件
* @throws IOException */
private static void saveSubImage(BufferedImage image, Rectangle subImageBounds, File subImageFile)
throws IOException
{
if (subImageBounds.x < 0 || subImageBounds.y < 0 || subImageBounds.width - subImageBounds.x > image.getWidth()
|| subImageBounds.height - subImageBounds.y > image.getHeight())
{
log.info("Bad subimage bounds");
return;
}
BufferedImage subImage = image.getSubimage(subImageBounds.x, subImageBounds.y, subImageBounds.width,
subImageBounds.height);
String fileName = subImageFile.getName();
String formatName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
ImageIO.write(subImage, formatName, subImageFile);
}
/** 针对书签截屏的等比缩放(等比缩放,不失真)
*
* @param src
* 源图片文件完整路径
* @param dist
* 目标图片文件完整路径
* @param width
* 缩放的宽度
* @param heightw
* 缩放的高度 */
public static void createThumbnail(String src, String dist, float width, float height)
{
try
{
File srcfile = new File(src);
if (!srcfile.exists())
{
log.error("文件不存在");
return;
}
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(srcfile);
// 获得缩放的比例
double ratio = 1.0;
// 判断如果高、宽都不大于设定值,则不处理
if (image.getHeight() > height || image.getWidth() > width)
{
if (image.getHeight() > image.getWidth())
{
ratio = height / image.getHeight();
}
else
{
ratio = width / image.getWidth();
}
}
// 计算新的图面宽度和高度
int newWidth = (int) (image.getWidth() * ratio);
int newHeight = (int) (image.getHeight() * ratio);
BufferedImage bfImage = new BufferedImage(newWidth, newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
bfImage.getGraphics().drawImage(image.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0,
null);
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dist);
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
encoder.encode(bfImage);
os.close();
log.info("创建缩略图成功");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("创建缩略图发生异常" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** 实现图像的等比缩放和缩放后的截取,如果高度的值和宽度一样,则缩放按设置的值缩放 (只控制宽度的大小,高度的值设置不生效(只有高度的值和宽度的一样才生效), 高度自动按比例缩放;如果缩放的图片小于你设置的值则保存原图大小)
* 如果要缩放的宽度和高度相等则不按比例缩放;直接缩小图片
*
* @param filepath
* 要缩放图片文件的路径
* @param saveFilePath
* 缩放后保存图片输出的路径
* @param imgWidth
* 要缩放的宽度
* @param imHeight
* 要缩放的高度
* @return
* @throws Exception */
public static boolean readPicfile(String filepath, String saveFilePath, int imgWidth, int imHeight)
throws Exception
{
File file = new File(filepath);
if (file.isDirectory())
{ // 如果path表示的是否是文件夹,是返回true
log.info("文件夹");
String[] filelist = file.list();
log.info("总图片个数=" + filelist.length);
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++)
{
File readfile = new File(filepath + filelist[i]);
if (!readfile.isDirectory())
{
log.info("absolutepath=" + readfile.getAbsolutePath());
log.info("imgName=" + readfile.getName());
String imgfuffix = readfile.getName().substring(readfile.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,
readfile.getName().length()); // 获取文件的后缀
// 是图片类型的才执行缩放
if (isFromImgUrl(imgfuffix))
{
count++;
IamgesResize.zoomOutImage(filepath + readfile.getName(), saveFilePath + readfile.getName(),
imgWidth, imHeight, true);
IamgesResize.createThumbnail(filepath + readfile.getName(), saveFilePath + readfile.getName(),
imgWidth, imHeight);
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
/** gif图片缩放有动态效果
*
* @param srcImg
* 原始文件
* @param destImg
* 要保存的文件
* @param width
* 宽度
* @param height
* 高度
* @param smooth
* @throws Exception */
public static void getGifImage(String srcImg, String destImg, int width, int hight, boolean smooth)
throws Exception
{
try
{
File file = new File(srcImg);
File saveFile = new File(destImg);
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcImg);
BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(in);
GifImage gifImage = GifDecoder.decode(file);// 创建一个GifImage对象.
if (width > 0 || hight > 0)
{
// 原图的大小
int sw = srcImage.getWidth();
int sh = srcImage.getHeight();
if (width == hight)
{
}
else if (sw > width)
{
double sx = (double) width / srcImage.getWidth();
hight = (int) (srcImage.getHeight() * sx);
}
else
{
width = sw;
hight = sh;
}
}
// 1.缩放重新更改大小.
GifImage resizeIMG = GifTransformer.resize(gifImage, width, hight, true);
// 2.剪切图片演示.
// Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0,0,200,200);
// GifImage cropIMG = GifTransformer.crop(gifImage, rect);
// 3.按比例缩放
// GifImage resizeIMG = GifTransformer.scale(gifImage, 1.0, 1.0,true);//参数需要double型
// 4.其他的方法.还有很多,比如水平翻转,垂直翻转 等等.都是GifTransformer类里面的.
GifEncoder.encode(resizeIMG, saveFile);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
log.debug("保存失败(该图为修改过得gif图片),重新保存一次。");
IamgesResize.zoomOutImage(srcImg, destImg, width, hight, false);
}
}
/** 判断网址是不是图片类型。
*
* @param fromUrl
* @return */
public static boolean isFromImgUrl(String imgfuffix)
{
boolean isImage = false;
// 支持的图片后缀。
String[] imgSuffixs = { "jpg", "JPG", "jpeg", "JPEG", "gif", "GIF", "png", "PNG", "bmp", "BMP" };
for (int i = 0; i < imgSuffixs.length; i++)
{
if (imgfuffix.equals(imgSuffixs[i]))
{
isImage = true;
break;
}
}
return isImage;
}
}