用户评论:
[#1]
eldy at destailleur dot fr [2014-10-30 17:52:38]
Using __METHOD__ always return class name the function belong to. But in some cases (like to make log output), if class B1, B2, B3 inherit class A and call a method of class A, you may would like to see into log which class among B1, B2, B3 is calling.
For example you would like to see:
B1::commond_method_inside_framework
and not
A::commond_method_inside_framework
because you know that common_method_inside_framework is inside common inherited class A.
To solve this, replace __METHOD__ with get_class($this).'::'.__FUNCTION__
class A
{
function commond_method_inside_framework()
{
echo "This is class " . get_class($this).'::'.__FUNCTION__.' '. __METHOD__.' '."\n";
}
}
class B1 extends A
{
function commond_method_inside_caller()
{
echo "This is class " . get_class($this).'::'.__FUNCTION__.' '. __METHOD__.' '."\n";
}
}
$a = new A();
$a->commond_method_inside_framework();
$b = new B1();
$b->commond_method_inside_framework();
$b->commond_method_inside_caller();
?>
Result will be
This is class A::commond_method_inside_framework A::commond_method_inside_framework
This is class B1::commond_method_inside_framework A::commond_method_inside_framework
This is class B1::commond_method_inside_caller B1::commond_method_inside_caller
[#2]
user at NOSPAM dot example dot com [2014-09-30 08:56:57]
__CLASS__ has caused me some confusion before. If you extend from a class that calls __CLASS__ in a function, __CLASS__ will refer to the parent class and not the extending class.
functionsayClassFromObjectA()
{
echo"
This is class ".__CLASS__;
}
}
classBextendsA{
functionsayClassFromObjectB()
{
echo"
This is class ".__CLASS__;
}
}$b= newB();//I expect it to output "This is class B".$b->sayClassFromObjectA();//Outputs "This is class A"
//I expect it to output "This is class B".$b->sayClassFromObjectB();//Outputs "This is class B"?>
[#3]
php at kenman dot net [2014-03-28 18:45:36]
Just learned an interesting tidbit regarding __FILE__ and the newer __DIR__ with respect to code run from a network share: the constants will return the *share* path when executed from the context of the share.
Examples:
// normal context
// called as "php -f c:\test.php"
__DIR__ === 'c:\';
__FILE__ === 'c:\test.php';
// network share context
// called as "php -f \\computerName\c$\test.php"
__DIR__ === '\\computerName\c$';
__FILE__ === '\\computerName\c$\test.php';
NOTE: realpath('.') always seems to return an actual filesystem path regardless of the execution context.
[#4]
meindertjan at gmail dot spamspamspam dot com [2014-02-16 12:54:42]
A lot of notes here concern defining the __DIR__ magic constant for PHP versions not supporting the feature. Of course you can define this magic constant for PHP versions not yet having this constant, but it will defeat its purpose as soon as you are using the constant in an included file, which may be in a different directory then the file defining the __DIR__ constant. As such, the constant has lost its *magic*, and would be rather useless unless you assure yourself to have all of your includes in the same directory.
Concluding: eye catchup at gmail dot com's note regarding whether you can or cannot define magic constants is valid, but stating that defining __DIR__ is not useless, is not!
[#5]
skoobiedu at gmail dot com [2013-12-26 22:58:23]
What eyecatchup and I posted are good one-liners, but they are fundamentally flawed. Magic constants cannot be defined in a backward-compatible manner in PHP code because the value of a magic constant is defined at run-time based on the current context.
__DIR__ is defined relative to the current file. If you define it in one file using the method that I or eyecatchup posted, then the value is dependant upon the location of the file where it is defined.
Example:
* directory structure:
/dir/other/other_dir.php
/dir/define_dir.php
/dir/same_dir.php
/parent_dir.php
* /dir/define_dir.php
* /dir/same_dir.php
echo'function: '.realpath(dirname(__FILE__)) ."\n";
echo' __DIR__: '.__DIR__."\n";?>
* /dir/other/other_dir.php
echo'function: '.realpath(dirname(__FILE__)) ."\n";
echo' __DIR__: '.__DIR__."\n";?>
* /parent_dir.php
echo'function: '.realpath(dirname(__FILE__)) ."\n";
echo' __DIR__: '.__DIR__."\n";?>
*** OUTPUT: PHP 5.2.17 ***
same_dir.php:
function: /dir
__DIR__: /dir
other_dir.php:
function: /dir/other
__DIR__: /dir
parent_dir.php:
function: /
__DIR__: /dir
As you can see, only when the running script is in the same directory as the file that defines __DIR__, will __DIR__ have the correct value.
You could use the following function:
{
returnrealpath(dirname($file));
}?>
And call it like so wherever you would use __DIR__:
abspath(__FILE__);?>
Magic constants are fickle creatures.
[#6]
skoobiedu at gmail dot com [2013-11-22 20:37:58]
__DIR__ is actually equivalent to realpath(dirname(__FILE__)).
Here's a modified version of the one-liner eyecatchup at gmail dot com[1] wrote:
Their version also works on PHP 4.0.6, but doesn't use realpath. __DIR__ is an absolute path to the current file.
[1] http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.constants.predefined.php#113233
[#7]
eyecatchup at gmail dot com [2013-09-16 10:08:57]
As pointed out by david at thegallagher dot net[1], you can NOT use the defined() function to check if a *magic* constant is defined. Often seen, but will not work:
// defined('__MAGIC_CONSTANT__') will ALWAYS return (bool)false.}?>
Now, raat1979 at gmail dot com[2] pointed out a solution to check if a magic constant is defined or not (which actually works reliable). Thanks to dynamic typecasting in PHP, if a constant lookup fails PHP interprets the given constant name as string (note that a notice is thrown nonetheless. thus, use "@" to suppress it).
var_dump(@UNDEFINED_CONSTANT_NAME);//prints: string(23) "UNDEFINED_CONSTANT_NAME"?>
Meaning we can check for all constants - including magic constants (eg __DIR__) - as follows:
However, what is wrong in raat1979 at gmail dot com's note[2] is this comment:
> "remember that because they are MAGIC constants defining __DIR__ is completely useless"
In fact, you *can* define magic constants (as long as they haven't been defined before, of course).
Based on all I've read and tested today, here is my code I use to make the `__DIR__` magic constant work with all PHP versions (4.3.1 - 5.5.3):
// If magic __DIR__ constant is not defined, define it.(@__DIR__=='__DIR__') &&define('__DIR__',dirname(__FILE__));// All PHP versions (>= 4.3.1) can use the magic __DIR__ constant now..
// Demo (outputs and VLD opcodes) here: http://3v4l.org/bm6e1?>
[1] http://us2.php.net/manual/en/language.constants.predefined.php#107614
[2] http://us2.php.net/manual/en/language.constants.predefined.php#113130
[#8]
raat1979 at gmail dot com [2013-09-03 12:11:47]
Magic constants can not be tested with defined($name)
when __DIR__ is not defined and you use it anyway php assumes you meant '__DIR__' and throws a notice.
because of this assumption we can do:
echo'magic __DIR__ constant NOT defined';//insert this code where needed, remember that because they are MAGIC constants defining __DIR__ is completely useless}echo{
echo'magic __DIR__ constant IS defined';
}?>
[#9]
david at thegallagher dot net [2012-02-22 01:19:08]
You cannot check if a magic constant is defined. This means there is no point in checking if __DIR__ is defined then defining it. `defined('__DIR__')` always returns false. Defining __DIR__ will silently fail in PHP 5.3+. This could cause compatibility issues if your script includes other scripts.
Here is proof:
echo (defined('__FILE__') ?'__FILE__ is defined':'__FILE__ is NOT defined'.PHP_EOL);
echo (defined('PHP_VERSION') ?'PHP_VERSION is defined':'PHP_VERSION is NOT defined') .PHP_EOL;
echo'PHP Version: '.PHP_VERSION.PHP_EOL;?>
Output:
__DIR__ is NOT defined
__FILE__ is NOT defined
PHP_VERSION is defined
PHP Version: 5.3.6
[#10]
Anonymous [2011-12-27 08:44:26]
Further clarification on the __TRAIT__ magic constant.
functiontraitName() {echo__TRAIT__;}
}
traitPeanutButterAndJelly{
usePeanutButter;
}
classTest{
usePeanutButterAndJelly;
}
(newTest)->traitName();//PeanutButter?>
[#11]
user9 at voloreport dot com [2011-07-10 12:33:40]
Note that __FILE__ has a quirk when used inside an eval() call. It will tack on something like "(80) : eval()'d code" (the number may change) on the end of the string at run-time. The workaround is:
$script = php_strip_whitespace('myprogram.php');
$script = str_replace('__FILE__',"preg_replace('@\(.*\(.*$@', '', __FILE__,1)",$script);
eval($script);
[#12]
chris dot kistner at gmail dot com [2011-04-20 05:16:17]
There is no way to implement a backwards compatible __DIR__ in versions prior to 5.3.0.
The only thing that you can do is to perform a recursive search and replace to dirname(__FILE__):
find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i 's/__DIR__/dirname(__FILE__)/'
[#13]
madboyka at yahoo dot com [2010-09-10 07:37:43]
Since namespace were introduced, it would be nice to have a magic constant or function (like get_class()) which would return the class name without the namespaces.
On windows I used basename(__CLASS__). (LOL)
[#14]
php at kennel17 dot co dot uk [2007-06-20 10:29:33]
Further to my previous note, the 'object' element of the array can be used to get the parent object. So changing the get_class_static() function to the following will make the code behave as expected:
if (isset($bt[1]['object']))
returnget_class($bt[1]['object']);
else
return$bt[1]['class'];
}?>
HOWEVER, it still fails when being called statically. Changing the last two lines of my previous example to
foo::printClassName();bar::printClassName();?>
...still gives the same problematic result in PHP5, but in this case the 'object' property is not set, so that technique is unavailable.
[#15]
Tomek Perlak [tomekperlak at tlen pl] [2006-11-10 02:16:18]
The __CLASS__ magic constant nicely complements the get_class() function.
Sometimes you need to know both:
- name of the inherited class
- name of the class actually executed
Here's an example that shows the possible solution:
functionsay_a()
{
echo"'a' - said the ".__CLASS__."
";
}
functionsay_b()
{
echo"'b' - said the ".get_class($this) ."
";
}
}
classderived_classextendsbase_class{
functionsay_a()
{parent::say_a();
echo"'a' - said the ".__CLASS__."
";
}
functionsay_b()
{parent::say_b();
echo"'b' - said the ".get_class($this) ."
";
}
}$obj_b= newderived_class();$obj_b->say_a();
echo"
";$obj_b->say_b();?>
The output should look roughly like this:
'a' - said the base_class
'a' - said the derived_class
'b' - said the derived_class
'b' - said the derived_class
[#16]
vijaykoul_007 at rediffmail dot com [2005-09-21 21:59:21]
the difference between
__FUNCTION__ and __METHOD__ as in PHP 5.0.4 is that
__FUNCTION__ returns only the name of the function
while as __METHOD__ returns the name of the class alongwith the name of the function
class trick
{
function doit()
{
echo __FUNCTION__;
}
function doitagain()
{
echo __METHOD__;
}
}
$obj=new trick();
$obj->doit();
output will be ---- doit
$obj->doitagain();
output will be ----- trick::doitagain
[#17]
claude at NOSPAM dot claude dot nl [2004-07-18 08:29:10]
Note that __CLASS__ contains the class it is called in; in lowercase. So the code:
class A
{
function showclass()
{
echo __CLASS__;
}
}
class B extends A
{
}
$a = new A();
$b = new B();
$a->showclass();
$b->showclass();
A::showclass();
B::showclass();
results in "aaaa";