不多说,直接上干货!
说明:
Anaconda2-5.0.0-Windows-x86_64.exe安装下来,默认的Python2.7
Anaconda3-4.2.0-Windows-x86_64.exe安装下来,默认的Python3.5
Anaconda3-5.0.0-Windows-x86_64.exe安装下来,默认的Python3.6
参考
1、 以下是在Windows下Anaconda2里正确下载安装OpenCV(离线方式)
因为python装的是Anaconda2版本,所以对应着选择,就安装
https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
PS C:\Anaconda2\Lib\site-packages> pip install opencv_python-2.4.13.2-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl
Processing c:\anaconda2\lib\site-packages\opencv_python-2.4.13.2-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl
Installing collected packages: opencv-python
Successfully installed opencv-python-2.4.13.2PS C:\Anaconda2\Lib\site-packages>
测试一下,输python进入python,输入import cv2回车,不报错就说明安装配置成功了
PS C:\Anaconda2\Lib\site-packages>python
Python2.7.13 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Sep 19 2017, 08:25:59) [MSC v.1500 64bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type"help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" formore information.>>>
>>>import cv2>>>
对于这种方式,我尝试了,是可以行得通的。
2、 以下是在Windows下Anaconda3里正确下载安装OpenCV(离线方式)
因为python装的是Anaconda3版本,所以对应着选择,就安装
PS C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages> pip install opencv_python-3.3.1-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
opencv_python-3.3.1-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on thisplatform.PS C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages>
如果还出现这个情况,则换个版本试试。这个很简单,尝试这个版本
PS C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages> pip install opencv_python-3.3.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
Processing c:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\opencv_python-3.3.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
Installing collected packages: opencv-python
Successfully installed opencv-python-3.3.0PS C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages>
成功!这样的安装方式是没问题的。
import cv2成功。
3、以下是在Windows下Anaconda3里的envs里正确下载安装OpenCV(离线方式)
PS C:\Anaconda3\envs\python35\Lib\site-packages> pip install opencv_python-3.3.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl
Requirement already satisfied: opencv-python==3.3.0 from file:///C:/Anaconda3/envs/python35/Lib/site-packages/opencv_python-3.3.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl in c:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages
PS C:\Anaconda3\envs\python35\Lib\site-packages>
一样的,因为这个envs环境是通过如下创建得到的,所以,是寄生在Anaconda3里。
这种方式,也是成功的。
如果大家中间有遇到如下的问题,则对应解决。
C:\Users\lenovo>python
Python3.6.2 |Anaconda custom (64-bit)| (default, Sep 19 2017, 08:03:39) [MSC v.1900 64bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type"help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" formore information.>>>
>>>import cv2
RuntimeError: module compiled against API version0xb but this version of numpy is 0xaTraceback (most recent call last):
File"", line 1, in ImportError: numpy.core.multiarray failed to import>>>
>>>import numpy>>>exit()
C:\Users\lenovo>C:\Users\lenovo>pip install numpy --upgrade
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 215, inmain
status=self.run(options, args)
File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 335, inrun
wb.build(autobuilding=True)
File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\wheel.py", line 749, inbuild
self.requirement_set.prepare_files(self.finder)
File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 380, inprepare_files
ignore_dependencies=self.ignore_dependencies))
File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 487, in_prepare_file
req_to_install, finder)
File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 428, in_check_skip_installed
req_to_install, upgrade_allowed)
File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\index.py", line 465, infind_requirement
all_candidates=self.find_all_candidates(req.name)
File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\index.py", line 423, infind_all_candidatesfor page inself._get_pages(url_locations, project_name):
File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\index.py", line 568, in_get_pages
page=self._get_page(location)
File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\index.py", line 683, in_get_pagereturn HTMLPage.get_page(link, session=self.session)
File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\index.py", line 811, inget_page
inst=cls(resp.content, resp.url, resp.headers)
File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\index.py", line 731, in__init__
namespaceHTMLElements=False,
TypeError: parse() got an unexpected keyword argument'transport_encoding'C:\Users\lenovo>
如果运行下来,还是没得到解决,则
再尝试下,
问题出现的原因是numpy的版本较高,不能与opencv2兼容
解决办法:
pip install -U numpy
即可将numpy恢复到合适的版本(这里为1.9.2)
再 import cv2 就不会出现上面的问题了。
成功!
有时候,你可能得卸载Anaconda3里已经安装好了的opencv,再来安装。(为什么呢?是因为你可能没看仔细,下错版本了)
成功!
同样,对于如果你是Anaconda3-4.2.0-Windows-x86_64.exe安装下来,默认的Python3.5,则如下
成功!
4、以下是在Windows下Anaconda3里正确下载安装OpenCV(在线方式)(注意这里有坑,一定要按照我的来)
(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>pip install opencv-python
Collecting opencv-python
Cache entry deserialization failed, entry ignored
Downloading opencv_python-3.3.0.10-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl (39.7MB)100% |████████████████████████████████| 39.7MB 25kB/s
Requirement already satisfied (use--upgrade to upgrade): numpy>=1.11.1 in c:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from opencv-python)
Installing collected packages: opencv-python
Successfully installed opencv-python-3.3.0.10You areusing pip version 8.1.2, however version 9.0.1 isavailable.
You should consider upgrading via the'python -m pip install --upgrade pip'command.
(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>
验证下,出现如下的错误
(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>pip install opencv-python
Collecting opencv-python
Cache entry deserialization failed, entry ignored
Downloading opencv_python-3.3.0.10-cp35-cp35m-win_amd64.whl (39.7MB)100% |████████████████████████████████| 39.7MB 25kB/s
Requirement already satisfied (use--upgrade to upgrade): numpy>=1.11.1 in c:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from opencv-python)
Installing collected packages: opencv-python
Successfully installed opencv-python-3.3.0.10You areusing pip version 8.1.2, however version 9.0.1 isavailable.
You should consider upgrading via the'python -m pip install --upgrade pip'command.
(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>python
Python3.5.2 |Anaconda 4.2.0 (64-bit)| (default, Jul 5 2016, 11:41:13) [MSC v.1900 64bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type"help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" formore information.>>>
>>>import cv3
Traceback (most recent call last):
File"", line 1, in ImportError: No module named'cv3'
>>>import cv2
Traceback (most recent call last):
File"", line 1, in File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\cv2\__init__.py", line 9, in
from .cv2 import *ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。>>>
尝试解决
>>>import cv2
Traceback (most recent call last):
File"", line 1, in File"C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\cv2\__init__.py", line 9, in
from .cv2 import *ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。>>> pip install -U numpy
File"", line 1pip install-U numpy^SyntaxError: invalid syntax>>>exit()
(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>pip install -U numpy
Cache entry deserialization failed, entry ignored
Collecting numpy
Downloading numpy-1.13.3-cp35-none-win_amd64.whl (13.1MB)100% |████████████████████████████████| 13.1MB 74kB/s
Installing collected packages: numpy
Found existing installation: numpy1.11.1Uninstalling numpy-1.11.1:
Successfully uninstalled numpy-1.11.1Successfully installed numpy-1.13.3You areusing pip version 8.1.2, however version 9.0.1 isavailable.
You should consider upgrading via the'python -m pip install --upgrade pip'command.
(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>(C:\Anaconda3) C:\Users\lenovo>
可以看到,如果你是直接这么来安装,是错误的。为什么呢?按照我的来,先卸载吧。
需要源文件安装,通过,pip一般都是失败的(经过验证,需要处理下)
于是,我把它给卸载了,带大家来重新做一遍。
解决办法:
https://github.com/skvark/opencv-python/issues/36
什么意思,很简单。
(2) 把下载的python3.dll放到你所安装Anaconda3的目录下即可。
我的是这样的。
然后,再尝试pip install opencv-python执行完后,再import cv2就可以成功了
成功!
5、也可以直接在Pycharm里搜索并安装Opencv
这个不多赘述
总结
很多人写的对于OpenCV都是冰山一角,其实没有大家想的那么复杂,只是没有多尝试罢了。
无论是Python2还是Python3系列,都可以安装,且离线和在线安装成功。
提醒的是,注意对应自己的版本去安装。
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