Ajax学习笔记

Ajax定义为“Asynchronous JavaScript + XML”的简称,也就是异步的JavaScript和XML处理。从原理上看,主要是Ajax可以通过调用HttpRequest实现与服务器的异步通讯,并最终在网页中实现丰富友好的用户界面
Ajax使用初步,配置步骤
1.把Ajax.dll copy到应用系统bin目录下,然后在工程引用中引用Ajax.dll,如果没有的话可以下载
/Files/zm235/ajax.rar
2.配置web.config,添加如下信息
< httpHandlers >
  
< add verb = " POST,GET "  path = " ajax/*.ashx "  type = " Ajax.PageHandlerFactory, Ajax "   />
</ httpHandlers >
3.假设应用系统叫Document,目录格式为Pages\AjaxTest
4.在Pages\AjaxTest下建立cs文件AjaxMethod.cs,添加如下方法
// [Ajax.AjaxMethod]
[Ajax.AjaxMethod(Ajax.HttpSessionStateRequirement.Read)]
public   static   string  GetNIVNumber( string  str)
{
 
return str;
}
5.在Pages\AjaxTest下建立页面AjaxForm.aspx
< HTML >
 
< HEAD >
  
< title > AjaxForm </ title >
  
< meta name = " GENERATOR "  Content = " Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1 " >
  
< meta name = " CODE_LANGUAGE "  Content = " C# " >
  
< meta name = " vs_defaultClientScript "  content = " JavaScript " >
  
< meta name = " vs_targetSchema "  content = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5 " >
  
< script language = " javascript " >
  function testAjax()
  
{
   var first
=document.getElementById("txtfirst");
   AjaxMethod.GetNIVNumber(first.value,callback_GetNIVNumber);
  }

  function callback_GetNIVNumber(res)
  
{
   var obj
=document.getElementById("txtsecond");   
   obj.value
=res.value;    
  }

  
</ script >
 
</ HEAD >
 
< body MS_POSITIONING = " GridLayout " >
  
< form id = " Form1 "  method = " post "  runat = " server " >
   
< INPUT style = " Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 208px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 40px "  type = " button "  value = " Button "
    onclick
= " testAjax(); " >
   
< asp:TextBox id = " txtfirst "  style = " Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 40px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 40px "  runat = " server " ></ asp:TextBox >
   
< asp:TextBox id = " txtsecond "  style = " Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 40px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 72px "  runat = " server " ></ asp:TextBox >
  
</ form >
 
</ body >
</ HTML > protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtfirst;
protected  System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtsecond;
private   void  Page_Load( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
 
//注册,其中Document.Pages.AjaxTest.AjaxMethod为AjaxMethod.cs方法所在的命名空间
 Ajax.Utility.RegisterTypeForAjax(typeof(Document.Pages.AjaxTest.AjaxMethod));
}
然后运行就可以了,
实现效果:在第一个textbox中输入内容,点击button,就把内容显示到第二textbox中。这只是一个简单的示例,还可以修改调用方法,从数据库读取以及更复杂的操作

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