留学Essay写作主要靠哪些步骤得分？

　　期末来了，留学生该怎么办？如何做Essay?下面我们介绍提高写作能力的有效技巧！

 

　　What should international students do when the end of the semester comes?How to do Essay?Here we introduce effective skills to improve your writing ability!

　　写出高分Essay的主要步骤

　　Write the main steps of Essay with high scores

　　第一步：考虑读者的需求

　　Step 1:Consider the needs of readers

　　一篇Essay真正的价值在于是否满足用户的需要，解答了用户的疑惑。Essay也是如此，留学生写作的作业基本上是针对老师给出的话题进行回答或论述，所以我们首先需要考虑的是老师给出这样的话题，到底是想要看到什么样的内容。而后在写作中，我们需要根据需求，写出具体清晰的内容，全面合理地涵盖到所有的问题。但需要注意的是避免作业内容的重复或冗余。

　　The real value of Essay lies in whether it meets the needs of users and answers their doubts.The same is true of Essay.The homework of foreign students'writing is basically to answer or discuss the topics given by the teacher.Therefore,we need to first consider what kind of content the teacher wants to see when giving such topics.Then in writing,we need to write specific and clear content according to the needs,covering all issues comprehensively and reasonably.However,attention should be paid to avoid duplication or redundancy of work contents.

　　我们需要查看Essay内容是否与主题相呼应，有没有全面回答题目提出的所有问题。在具体的作业写作中，保证作业包括：

　　We need to check whether the content of Essay is consistent with the theme,and whether all the questions raised by the topic are fully answered.In the specific assignment writing,ensure that the assignments include:

　　一个摘要，能够概括出Essay的全部内容；

　　A summary that can summarize all the contents of Essay;

　　一个介绍的段落，能够涵盖Essay的主要论点；

　　An introductory paragraph that can cover Essay's main arguments;

　　一个一贯制的标题与副标题。

　　A consistent title and subtitle.

　　考虑读者需求是我们提高写作能力的第一步。

　　Considering the needs of readers is the first step to improve our writing ability.

　　基础原则：遵循基本的英语写作规则

　　Basic principles:follow the basic rules of English writing

　　一篇优秀的Essay需要遵循一定的写作规则，这主要包括正确的英语拼写、语法和标点符号的使用。

　　A good Essay should follow certain writing rules,mainly including correct English spelling,grammar and punctuation.

　　英语拼写是最基本的写作要求，我们可以在后期的作业检查中进行修正，避免拼写错误的出现，切不可因为拼写的错误影响老师对我们Essay的整体印象。语法和标点符号的准确对于英语非母语的中国留学生来讲，可能存在一定难度的要求，但也不是完全不能做到。留学生可以在日常的生活学习中，多阅读一些关于英语语法方面的书籍，掌握必要的语法知识，打下坚实的语言基础，多多运用，从根本上提高语言语法技能。遵循基本的英语写作规则是提高写作能力的基础。

　　English spelling is the most basic writing requirement.We can correct it in the later homework check to avoid spelling mistakes.We must not affect the teacher's overall impression of Essay because of spelling mistakes.The accuracy of grammar and punctuation marks may be difficult for Chinese non-native English students to speak,but it is not impossible.Foreign students can read more books about English grammar in their daily life and study,master the necessary grammar knowledge,lay a solid language foundation,use more,and fundamentally improve language grammar skills.Following the basic rules of English writing is the basis of improving writing ability.

　　重要途径：常规性的练习与写作

　　Important way:regular practice and writing

　　想要提高写作能力与写出一篇好的Essay，留学生需要进行常规性的写作与练习，从根本上提高自己的英文写作能力。常规性的练习与写作，不仅需要留学生在日常生活中进行大量的英文写作练习还需要增加英文资料的阅读范围。

　　In order to improve their writing ability and write a good Essay,foreign students need to carry out routine writing and practice to fundamentally improve their English writing ability.Regular practice and writing not only require foreign students to do a lot of English writing exercises in their daily life,but also increase the scope of reading English materials.

　　留学生可以通过在日常生活中记录英语日记、写作与回顾英文博客的方式来提高自己的英语能力。记录英语日记可以帮助留学生搜集、整理日常生活中的可用素材，掌握更多的英语单词，培养留学生的逻辑思维能力。而英文博客的写作与回顾是指在写完一篇英文博客后，过一段时间（大概一两个月），重新针对这篇博客进行写作。通过对比，你会发现自己的写作水平确实有所提高，增加了留学生的写作自信，使得留学生有信心、有动力继续进行写作。很多留学生可能喜欢阅读中文的小说、杂志与书籍，为了提高Essay写作水平，我们需要打破自己的舒适阅读圈，阅读更多英文方面的论文、杂志和资料，增加自己的知识储备。常规性的练习与写作是提高写作能力的重要途径。

　　Foreign students can improve their English ability by keeping English diaries,writing and reviewing English blogs in their daily life.Recording English diaries can help foreign students collect and sort out the available materials in daily life,master more English words,and cultivate their logical thinking ability.The writing and review of an English blog refers to the re writing of an English blog after a period of time(about a month or two).Through comparison,you will find that your writing level has indeed improved,which has increased the writing confidence of foreign students and made them confident and motivated to continue to write.Many foreign students may like to read novels,magazines and books in Chinese.In order to improve Essay's writing level,we need to break our comfortable reading circle,read more papers,magazines and materials in English,and increase our knowledge reserves.Regular practice and writing is an important way to improve writing ability.

　　技能。遵循基本的英语写作规则是提高写作能力的基础。

　　skill.Following the basic rules of English writing is the basis of improving writing ability.

　　必要步骤：听取意见，充分利用反馈

　　Necessary steps:listen to opinions and make full use of feedback

　　Essay完成后的意见反馈应该成为留学生写作作业的重要组成部分之一。在我们提交作业后，老师通常都会给出一定的反馈信息即我们常说的意见和建议，主要包括老师对作业结构、观点和论据的点评，这对留学生来讲非常重要。很多留学生可能对此并不在意，甚至觉得自己写出的作业质量很高，老师没有理由给出这么多的意见反馈，从而生出厌烦的情绪，这都是不好的想法。正确的做法是，我们应该认真听取老师给出的意见和建议，根据这些建议修改作业的同时对自己的写作进行反思，不断地积累意见和改善不足，长此以往，一定能够提高写作能力。

　　Essay's feedback after completion should be an important part of the writing assignments of foreign students.After we submit the homework,the teacher usually gives some feedback,that is,the opinions and suggestions we often say,mainly including the teacher's comments on the homework structure,opinions and arguments,which is very important for foreign students.Many foreign students may not care about this,or even think that the quality of their homework is very high.The teacher has no reason to give so much feedback,which leads to boredom.This is a bad idea.The correct approach is that we should carefully listen to the opinions and suggestions given by the teacher,revise the homework according to these suggestions and reflect on our own writing,constantly accumulate opinions and improve deficiencies,and in the long run,we will certainly improve our writing ability.

　　除了老师给出的意见外,我们还可以寻找同学和朋友的帮助,他们虽然并不如老师那么专业,但可以从另一个角度来给出自己对这份作业在结构或内容上的想法,也可以一定程度上丰富作业内容。听取意见,充分利用反馈是提高作业水平的必要步骤。

　　In addition to the opinions given by the teacher,we can also look for the help of our classmates and friends.Although they are not as professional as the teacher,they can give their own ideas on the structure or content of this assignment from another perspective,which can also enrich the content of the assignment to a certain extent.Listening to opinions and making full use of feedback are necessary steps to improve operation level.