c#实现WinRAR解压缩

本文的原理是借助Windows平台安装的WinRAR(WinZip)实现C#程序的调用（注：WinRAR压缩解压WinZip同样适用）。

先来看WinRAR（WinZip）自身的支持调用命令：

压缩命令：a {0} {1} -r 【{0}：压缩后文件名|{1}：待压缩的文件物理路径】

ex:"a 你妹.rar f:\\MM -r" （含义为将f盘下MM的文件夹压缩为"你妹.rar"文件）

解压命令：x {0} {1} -y 【{0}：待解压文件名称|{1}：待解压文件物理路径】

ex:"x 幺妹.rar f:\\幺妹 -y"（待压缩文件物理路径："f:\\幺妹\\幺妹.rar"）

 

参数说明

参数	含义
a	添加文件到压缩包
x	以完整路径从压缩包解开压缩

 

 

WinZip（WinRAR）调用通用类

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text;
//--------------usingusing System.Diagnostics; using Microsoft.Win32; using System.IO;
 /// <summary>/// Name:Stone /// DateTime: 2011/12/31 16:39:26 /// Description:WinRAR压缩 /// </summary>public class WinRARCSharp {     // WinRAR安装注册表key    private const string WinRAR_KEY = @"WinRAR.ZIP\shell\open\command";
    /// <summary>/// 利用 WinRAR 进行压缩     /// </summary>/// <param name="path">将要被压缩的文件夹（绝对路径）</param>/// <param name="rarPath">压缩后的 .rar 的存放目录（绝对路径）</param>/// <param name="rarName">压缩文件的名称（包括后缀）</param>/// <returns>true 或 false。压缩成功返回 true，反之，false。</returns>    public bool RAR(string path, string rarPath, string rarName)     {         bool flag = false;         string rarexe;       //WinRAR.exe 的完整路径        RegistryKey regkey;  //注册表键        Object regvalue;     //键值        string cmd;          //WinRAR 命令参数        ProcessStartInfo startinfo;         Process process;         try         {             regkey = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(WinRAR_KEY);             regvalue = regkey.GetValue("");  // 键值为 "d:\Program Files\WinRAR\WinRAR.exe" "%1"            rarexe = regvalue.ToString();             regkey.Close();             rarexe = rarexe.Substring(1, rarexe.Length - 7);  // d:\Program Files\WinRAR\WinRAR.exe             Directory.CreateDirectory(path);             //压缩命令，相当于在要压缩的文件夹(path)上点右键->WinRAR->添加到压缩文件->输入压缩文件名(rarName)            cmd = string.Format("a {0} {1} -r",                                 rarName,                                 path);             startinfo = new ProcessStartInfo();             startinfo.FileName = rarexe;             startinfo.Arguments = cmd;                          //设置命令参数            startinfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;  //隐藏 WinRAR 窗口             startinfo.WorkingDirectory = rarPath;             process = new Process();             process.StartInfo = startinfo;             process.Start();             process.WaitForExit(); //无限期等待进程 winrar.exe 退出            if (process.HasExited)             {                 flag = true;             }             process.Close();         }         catch (Exception e)         {             throw e;         }         return flag;     }     /// <summary>/// 利用 WinRAR 进行解压缩     /// </summary>/// <param name="path">文件解压路径（绝对）</param>/// <param name="rarPath">将要解压缩的 .rar 文件的存放目录（绝对路径）</param>/// <param name="rarName">将要解压缩的 .rar 文件名（包括后缀）</param>/// <returns>true 或 false。解压缩成功返回 true，反之，false。</returns>    public bool UnRAR(string path, string rarPath, string rarName)     {         bool flag = false;         string rarexe;         RegistryKey regkey;         Object regvalue;         string cmd;         ProcessStartInfo startinfo;         Process process;         try         {             regkey = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(WinRAR_KEY);             regvalue = regkey.GetValue("");             rarexe = regvalue.ToString();             regkey.Close();             rarexe = rarexe.Substring(1, rarexe.Length - 7);
            Directory.CreateDirectory(path);             //解压缩命令，相当于在要压缩文件(rarName)上点右键->WinRAR->解压到当前文件夹            cmd = string.Format("x {0} {1} -y",                                 rarName,                                 path);             startinfo = new ProcessStartInfo();             startinfo.FileName = rarexe;             startinfo.Arguments = cmd;             startinfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
            startinfo.WorkingDirectory = rarPath;             process = new Process();             process.StartInfo = startinfo;             process.Start();             process.WaitForExit();             if (process.HasExited)             {                 flag = true;             }             process.Close();         }         catch (Exception e)         {             throw e;         }         return flag;     } }

调用方法

WinRARCSharp win = new WinRARCSharp();
win.RAR("F:\\aaa\\", "f:\\", "a.rar")； // 压缩（将“f:\\aaa\\”目录文件压缩到“f:\\a.rar”） win.UnRAR("f:\\呦M.zip", "f:\\MM", "GG"); // 解压（将“f:\\呦M.zip”解压到“f：\\MM\\GG”目录下）

 

7z压缩通用类

按 Ctrl+C 复制代码

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using Microsoft.Win32; using System.Diagnostics; using System.IO; /// <summary> /// Name:Stone /// DateTime: 2012/1/4 16:26:08 /// Description:7Z解压管理类 /// </summary> public class _7zRAR { // 7z.exe 安装地址 private const string _7zEXE = @"D:\Program Files (x86)\7-Zip\7z.exe"; /// <summary> /// 利用 7zExE 进行压缩 /// </summary> /// <param name="_7zPath">将要被压缩的文件夹（物理路径）</param> /// <param name="filePath">压缩后的的存放目录（物理路径）</param> /// <returns>true 或 false。压缩成功返回 true，反之，false。</returns> public static bool Un7zRAR(string _7zPath, string filePath) { bool flag = false; string cmd; ProcessStartInfo startinfo; Process process; try { cmd = String.Format(@"x {0} -o{1} -y", _7zPath, filePath); startinfo = new ProcessStartInfo(); startinfo.FileName = _7zEXE; startinfo.Arguments = cmd; startinfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; process = new Process(); process.StartInfo = startinfo; process.Start(); process.WaitForExit(); if (process.HasExited) { flag = true; } process.Close(); } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } return flag; } }

按 Ctrl+C 复制代码