ZABBIX环境部署全攻略

1. 环境部署

1.1 基础环境说明

系统：CentOS7.3
Zabbix-3.2.3
Php-5.6.13
Mysql-5.6.28
libmcrypt-2.5.8
Nginx-1.10.8
192.168.2.141  server
192.168.2.143  agent

1.2 修改时间格式

mv /etc/localtime /etc/localtime.bak  
ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai  /etc/localtime  

1.3 安装nginx环境，并安装依赖包

[root@localhost~]#  yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel   
[root@localhost zabbix]# tar xvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ ; cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.3

1.3.1 编译安装nginx

# cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.3
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module
# make && make install

1.3.2 添加nginx用户

# useradd -u 8001 -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

1.3.3 修改nginx 配置文件

1.3.4 修改nginx 快捷方式并关闭防火墙

# echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc.local
# setenforce 0
# systemctl disable firewalld
# systemctl stop firewalld
#  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 

1.3.5 访问nginx web页面

1.4 安装mysql

1.4.1 删除旧数据库

 yum remove -y mysql mysql-devel mysql-server

1.4.2 编译安装mysql

# cd /opt/zabbix/
# tar xvf mysql-5.6.38.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ 
# cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.38
# yum install -y cmake
# yum -y install ncurses-devel
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_USER=mysql
# make -j 4 
# make install

1.4.3 添加mysql用户

useradd -u 8003 -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

1.4.4 赋予mysql权限

# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/

1.4.5 修改启动mysql配置文件

# vim /etc/init.d/mysql.server
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

1.4.6 初始化mysql

# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
# service mysql.server restart
# mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql/
#  ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/
 ERROR! MySQL server PID file could not be found!
Starting MySQL. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/xuegod64.com.pid).

解决方法：

# mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.backup
# service mysql.server restart
 ERROR! MySQL server PID file could not be found!
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

1.4.7 启动设置root密码，修改远程访问权限

# mysql
mysql> set PASSWORD = PASSWORD('vrv123456.');
mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'vrv123456.';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit;

1.5 安装php

1.5.1 解压libmcrypt

# cd /opt/zabbix/
# tar xvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
# cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/

1.5.2 编译安装libmcrypt

# cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
# make 
# make install

1.5.3 解压php

# tar zxvf php-5.6.13.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ 
# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.13/

1.5.4 编译安装php

# yum install -y php-pear libjpeg-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel
# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
# echo "/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
# ldconfig
# echo "ldconfig" >> /etc/rc.local
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-gettext
# make && make install

1.5.5 开启php

# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.13/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm ; cd
# chkconfig --add php-fpm
# chkconfig php-fpm on
# echo "" > /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
# service php-fpm start

2. zabbix部署

2.1 创建zabbix使用数据库

mysql -uroot -pvrv123456.
mysql> create database zabbix;
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@192.168.110.101 identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit

2.2 Zabbix 源安装

# cd /opt/zabbix
# tar xvf zabbix-3.2.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ ;cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.3
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
# yum install -y net-snmp-devel

同步时间

# /usr/sbin/ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com 
#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent 
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
#make
#make Install

2.3 Zabbix配置文件修改

# vi  /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

2.4 启动zabbix 并添加service

# useradd -u 8005 -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
# echo /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server >> /etc/rc.local
#添加service
vim /etc/services
zabbix-agent 10050/tcp       # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent 10050/udp      # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp     # Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper 10051/udp    # Zabbix Trapper

2.5 修改脚本自启动

# cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.3/misc/init.d/
# cp fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
# cp fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix  #找到此行，并修改
# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix  #找到此行，并修改
# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
# chkconfig --add zabbix_server
# chkconfig zabbix_server on
# service zabbix_agentd start
# service zabbix_server start

2.6 修改php文件

vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = "Asia/Shanghai"
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

2.7 添加zabbix网页

# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/*
# cp -r /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.3/frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/html/

2.8 修改nginx文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改里面配置的这一段
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm; #找到此行内容，添加index.php
}

3. Zabbix web页面安装

http://192.168.2.141/setup.php





下载文件拷贝到相应目录

用户名：admin 密码：zabbix

点设置修改成中文

4. Zabbix agent安装

4.1 安装zabbix agent前提条件

# yum install -y curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI 

4.2 编译安装zabbix agent

# useradd -u 8002 -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
# tar -zxvf zabbix-3.2.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
# cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.3

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
# make install 
# grep "chkconfig" /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.3/ -R --color
/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd:# chkconfig: - 90 10
/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd:# description:  Starts and stops Zabbix Agent using chkconfig
/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server:# chkconfig: - 90 10
/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server:# description:  Starts and stops Zabbix Server using chkconfig
/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd:# chkconfig: - 95 5
/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_server:# chkconfig: - 95 5

# cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d

4.3 修改配置文件zabbix agent

如果sever是自己需要改成127.0.0.1
Server=127.0.0.1 #zabbix server地址，可以多个，用，隔开
ServerActive=127.0.0.1 #主动检查的意思,主动检查手机的数据的数据发送给Zabbix Server
Hostname=vmp001
UnsafeUserParameters=1
vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd   
//上一步生成了启动脚本，然后现在编辑脚本
ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd" #修改此行

# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
//客户端操作
Server=192.168.2.141 #zabbix server地址，可以多个，用，隔开
ServerActive=192.168.2.141 #主动检查的意思,主动检查手机的数据的数据发送给Zabbix Server
Hostname=vmp001
UnsafeUserParameters=1

4.4 重启zabbix agent

# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart
Restarting zabbix_agentd (via systemctl):                  [  OK  ]
# netstat -antup | grep zabbix
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      9701/zabbix_agentd  
                                      [  OK  ]

4.5 添加zabbix agent监控进程

4.5.1 修改配置文件

 vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
UserParameter=oozie,ps -ef|grep oozie |grep -v grep|wc -l
UserParameter=tomcat,ps -ef|grep tomcat |grep -v grep|wc -l
重启agent
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart
测试一下
# ./zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -p 10050 -k tomcat
1
# ./zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -p 10050 -k oozie
1

4.5.2 在web页面添加对应的监控

在zabbix的web页面添加对应的监控：
添加监控项item
Confuguration --> Hosts --> 找到对应的主机，点开 Items --> Create item 创建监控项

这里监控项健值必须和UserParameter=oozie值一样
这里监控项健值必须和UserParameter=tomcat值一样

查看是否启用

4.6 添加zabbix监控项

同4.5操作
 UserParameter=vrv_tomcat,ps -ef|grep tomcat |grep -v grep|wc -l
#（例如）监控tomcat进程
UserParameter=vrv_memory,free -m |grep -i mem |awk '{print 100-($3/$2)*100}'
#监控内存空闲率
 UserParameter=fping.other.sys[*],/opt/check_fping.sh $1
#监控ping值
 UserParameter=vrv_physicalkernel,cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep 
'physical id' | sort | uniq | wc -l
#监控cpu内核数
 UserParameter=vrv_processes,ps -ef | wc -l
#监控进程数
 UserParameter=vrv_memory_size,free -g |grep -i mem |awk '{print $2}'
#监控内存总大小
UserParameter=vrv_uptime,cat /proc/uptime| awk -F. '{run_days=$1 / 86400;run_hour=($1 % 86400)/3600;run_minute=($1 % 3600)/60;run_second=$1 % 60;printf("%d天%d时%d分%d秒\n",run_days,run_hour,run_minute,run_second)}'
#监控系统运行时间
注意：
#UserParameter=vrv_tomcat 
#进程监控需要把

#UserParameter=vrv_uptime
#运行时间监控需要改成字符串格式上传