(1)title常用参数
fontsize设置字体大小,默认12,可选参数 [‘xx-small’, ‘x-small’, ‘small’, ‘medium’, ‘large’,‘x-large’, ‘xx-large’]
fontweight设置字体粗细,可选参数 [‘light’, ‘normal’, ‘medium’, ‘semibold’, ‘bold’, ‘heavy’, ‘black’]
fontstyle设置字体类型,可选参数[ ‘normal’ | ‘italic’ | ‘oblique’ ],italic斜体,oblique倾斜
verticalalignment设置水平对齐方式 ,可选参数 : ‘center’ , ‘top’ , ‘bottom’ ,‘baseline’
horizontalalignment设置垂直对齐方式,可选参数:left,right,center
rotation(旋转角度)可选参数为:vertical,horizontal 也可以为数字
alpha透明度,参数值0至1之间
backgroundcolor标题背景颜色
(2)title例子:
plt.title(‘Interesting Graph’,fontsize=‘large’,fontweight=‘bold’) 设置字体大小与格式
plt.title(‘Interesting Graph’,color=‘blue’) 设置字体颜色
plt.title(‘Interesting Graph’,loc =‘left’) 设置字体位置
plt.title(‘Interesting Graph’,verticalalignment=‘bottom’) 设置垂直对齐方式
plt.title(‘Interesting Graph’,rotation=45) 设置字体旋转角度
plt.title(‘Interesting’,bbox=dict(facecolor=‘g’, edgecolor=‘blue’, alpha=0.65 )) 标题边框
面向对象api例子:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x=[1,2,3,4,5]
y=[3,6,7,9,2]
fig,ax=plt.subplots(1,1)
ax.plot(x,y,label='trend')
ax.set_title('title test',fontsize=12,color='r')
plt.show()
(1)annotate语法说明 :annotate(s=‘str’ ,xy=(x,y) ,xytext=(l1,l2) ,…)
s 为注释文本内容
xy 为被注释的坐标点
xytext 为注释文字的坐标位置
xycoords 参数如下:
arrowprops #箭头参数,参数类型为字典dict
bbox给标题增加外框 ,常用参数如下:
bbox=dict(boxstyle=‘round,pad=0.5’, fc=‘yellow’, ec=‘k’,lw=1 ,alpha=0.5) #fc为facecolor,ec为edgecolor,lw为lineweight
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.arange(0, 6)
y = x * x
plt.plot(x, y, marker='o')
for xy in zip(x, y):
plt.annotate("(%s,%s)" % xy, xy=xy, xytext=(-20, 10), textcoords='offset points')
plt.show()
plt.annotate('local max', xy=(2, 1), xytext=(3, 1.5),arrowprops=dict(facecolor='black', shrink=0.05))
(1)text语法说明
text(x,y,string,fontsize=15,verticalalignment=“top”,horizontalalignment=“right”)
x,y:表示坐标值上的值
string:表示说明文字
fontsize:表示字体大小
verticalalignment:垂直对齐方式 ,参数:[ ‘center’ | ‘top’ | ‘bottom’ | ‘baseline’ ]
horizontalalignment:水平对齐方式 ,参数:[ ‘center’ | ‘right’ | ‘left’ ]
xycoords选择指定的坐标轴系统:
arrowprops #箭头参数,参数类型为字典dict
bbox给标题增加外框 ,常用参数如下:
bbox=dict(boxstyle=‘round,pad=0.5’, fc=‘yellow’, ec=‘k’,lw=1 ,alpha=0.5) #fc为facecolor,ec为edgecolor,lw为lineweight
(2)案例
文字格式与位置:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure()
plt.axis([0, 10, 0, 10])
t = "This is a really long string that I'd rather have wrapped so that it"\
" doesn't go outside of the figure, but if it's long enough it will go"\
" off the top or bottom!"
plt.text(4, 1, t, ha='left', rotation=15, wrap=True)
plt.text(6, 5, t, ha='left', rotation=15, wrap=True)
plt.text(5, 5, t, ha='right', rotation=-15, wrap=True)
plt.text(5, 10, t, fontsize=18, style='oblique', ha='center',va='top',wrap=True)
plt.text(3, 4, t, family='serif', style='italic', ha='right', wrap=True)
plt.text(-1, 0, t, ha='left', rotation=-15, wrap=True)
plt.show()
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.text(0.6, 0.5, "test", size=50, rotation=30.,ha="center", va="center",bbox=dict(boxstyle="round",ec=(1., 0.5, 0.5),fc=(1., 0.8, 0.8),))
plt.text(0.5, 0.4, "test", size=50, rotation=-30.,ha="right", va="top",bbox=dict(boxstyle="square",ec=(1., 0.5, 0.5),fc=(1., 0.8, 0.8),))
plt.draw()
plt.show()
plt.title(r'$\alpha_i > \beta_i$', fontsize=20)
plt.text(1, -0.6, r'$\sum_{i=0}^\infty x_i$', fontsize=20)
plt.text(0.6, 0.6, r'$\mathcal{A}\mathrm{sin}(2 \omega t)$',fontsize=20)