Windows 编程[22] - 菜单选择与画刷修改

提示:

1、CheckMenuItem 函数用来改变菜单项的选择状态;

2、SetClassLong 函数可以修改窗口类注册前登记的所有参数, 这里通过 GCL_HBRBACKGROUND 参数指示要修改画刷;

3、用 CreateSolidBrush 函数根据常量数组中的颜色建立实心画刷;

4、InvalidateRect 用来是客户区无效, 从而导致重绘, 它的第二个参数为 nil 表示要操作的矩形是当前窗口客户区;

5、在资源文件中, 给菜单项指定了 MFT_RADIOCHECK, 是让被选菜单显示一个小圆点.

另外: 这和 前面的一个例子 有些类似, 但区别很大; 前者改变用户区颜色是矩形填充, 这里是直接修改窗口类的画刷.

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本例效果图:

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本例使用的资源文件(TestRes.rc):

---

MyMenu1 MENUEX

BEGIN

  POPUP "&Color"

  BEGIN

    MENUITEM "White" ,101 ,MFT_RADIOCHECK ,MFS_CHECKED

    MENUITEM "Red"   ,102 ,MFT_RADIOCHECK

    MENUITEM "Green" ,103 ,MFT_RADIOCHECK

    MENUITEM "Blue"  ,104 ,MFT_RADIOCHECK

  END

END


 
   

本例代码文件:

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program Project1;



{$R 'TestRes.res' 'TestRes.rc'}



uses

  Windows, Messages;



const

  arrColor: array[0..3] of COLORREF = ($FFFFFF, $FF, $FF00, $FF0000);

  IDM_White = 101; {101 表示第一个菜单项, 是在资源文件中指定的}

var

  IDM_ID: Word = IDM_White;



{收到 WM_COMMAND 消息时需要做的工作}

procedure OnCommand(h: HWND; wParam: Integer);

var

  HM: HMENU;

  W: Word;

begin

  HM := GetMenu(h);

  W := LoWord(wParam);

  case W of

    101..104: begin

      CheckMenuItem(HM, IDM_ID, MFS_UNCHECKED);

      IDM_ID := W;

      CheckMenuItem(HM, IDM_ID, MFS_CHECKED);

      SetClassLong(h, GCL_HBRBACKGROUND, CreateSolidBrush(arrColor[W - IDM_White ]));

      InvalidateRect(h, nil, True);

    end;

  end;

end;



function WndProc(wnd: HWND; msg: UINT; wParam,lParam: Integer): Integer; stdcall;

begin

  Result := 0;

  case msg of

    WM_COMMAND : OnCommand(wnd, wParam); {收到 WM_COMMAND 消息后调用 OnCommand 过程}

    WM_DESTROY : PostQuitMessage(0);

  else

    Result := DefWindowProc(wnd, msg, wParam, lParam);

  end;

end;



function RegMyWndClass: Boolean;

var

  cls: TWndClass;

begin

  cls.style         := CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW;

  cls.lpfnWndProc   := @WndProc;

  cls.cbClsExtra    := 0;

  cls.cbWndExtra    := 0;

  cls.hInstance     := HInstance;

  cls.hIcon         := 0;

  cls.hCursor       := LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);

  cls.hbrBackground := HBRUSH(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);

  cls.lpszMenuName  := 'MyMenu1';

  cls.lpszClassName := 'MyWnd';

  Result := RegisterClass(cls) <> 0;

end;



{程序入口}

const

  tit = 'New Form';

  ws = WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW;

  x = 100; y = 100; w = 300; h = 180;

var

  hWnd: THandle;

  Msg : TMsg;

begin

  RegMyWndClass;

  hWnd := CreateWindow('MyWnd', tit, ws, x, y, w, h, 0, 0, HInstance, nil);

  ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWNORMAL);

  UpdateWindow(hWnd);



  while(GetMessage(Msg, 0, 0, 0)) do

  begin

    TranslateMessage(Msg);

    DispatchMessage(Msg);

  end;

end.