ubuntu服务器搭建GUI应用（以Pycharm为例）

一、为Ubuntu安装中文字体

apt update && apt-get update
apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei
apt-get install fonts-wqy-microhei
fc-cache -v
fc-list

二、为Ubuntu安装TurboVNC

apt install -y libglu1-mesa-dev mesa-utils xterm xauth x11-xkb-utils xfonts-base xkb-data libxtst6 libxv1
wget http://aivc.ks3-cn-beijing.ksyun.com/packages/libjpeg-turbo/libjpeg-turbo-official_2.0.90_amd64.deb
wget http://aivc.ks3-cn-beijing.ksyun.com/packages/turbovnc/turbovnc_2.2.5_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libjpeg-turbo-official_2.0.90_amd64.deb
dpkg -i turbovnc_2.2.5_amd64.deb
#启动turbovnc服务器
/opt/TurboVNC/bin/vncserver :1 -desktop X -auth /root/.Xauthority -geometry 1920x1080 -depth 24 -rfbwait 120000 -rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd -fp /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc/,/usr/share/fonts -rfbport 6006

三、安装Pycharm

wget https://download-cdn.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-community-2022.3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pycharm-community-2022.3.tar.gz

四、启动Pycharm的可视化

 export DISPLAY=:1
 sh ./pycharm-community-2022.3/bin/pycharm.sh
 #关闭界面
 /opt/TurboVNC/bin/vncserver -kill :1