前言
【idea版】springcloud微服务系列搭建教程,包括整合nacos、mybatisplus、redis、gateway、ribbion、Rocketmq等
Redis是一种开放源代码(BSD许可)的内存中数据结构存储,用作数据库,缓存和消息代理。Redis提供数据结构,例如字符串,哈希,列表,集合,带范围查询的排序集合,位图,超日志,地理空间索引和流。Redis具有内置的复制,Lua脚本,LRU驱逐,事务和不同级别的磁盘持久性。
1)linux之docker安装单机redis
2)linux之docker安装redis一主二从部署
3)linux之docker启动redis哨兵模式集群
根据教程:【idea版】springcloud微服务(1)之多模块版本新建一个springcloud项目
创建一个子模块:springcloud-redis-example
<properties>
<spring-boot.version>2.4.3spring-boot.version>
<spring-cloud.version>2020.0.2spring-cloud.version>
<spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.1.RELEASEspring-cloud-alibaba.version>
<java.version>11java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>11maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11maven.compiler.target>
properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependenciesartifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}version>
<type>pomtype>
<scope>importscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependenciesartifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}version>
<type>pomtype>
<scope>importscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloudgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependenciesartifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}version>
<type>pomtype>
<scope>importscope>
dependency>
dependencies>
dependencyManagement>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>springcloud-exampleartifactId>
<groupId>org.examplegroupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
<artifactId>springcloud-redis-exampleartifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
<artifactId>lombokartifactId>
dependency>
dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
<version>2.3.5.RELEASEversion>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackagegoal>
goals>
execution>
executions>
plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
<configuration>
<source>11source>
<target>11target>
configuration>
plugin>
plugins>
build>
project>
在resources里新建文件application.yml
server:
port: 9002
spring:
application:
name: redis-server
redis:
## Redis数据库索引(默认为0)
database: 0
## Redis服务器连接端口
port: 6379
## Redis服务器地址
host: 127.0.0.1
## Redis服务器连接密码(默认为空)
password: 123456
jedis:
pool:
## 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
#spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
max-active: 8
## 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
#spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
max-wait: -1
## 连接池中的最大空闲连接
#spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
max-idle: 8
## 连接池中的最小空闲连接
#spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
min-idle: 0
## 连接超时时间(毫秒)
timeout: 1200
cache:
redis:
time-to-live: 1800s
cache-names: menus_cache
type: redis
#哨兵模式配置
#spring:
# redis:
# sentinel:
# nodes: 192.168.56.121:26379,192.168.56.122:26379,192.168.56.123:26379
# master: mymaster
# database: 0
# password: 123456
# lettuce:
# pool:
# max-active: 32
# max-wait: 1000ms
# max-idle: 16
# min-idle: 8
package com.example;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* @description:
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class RedisApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(RedisApplication.class, args);
}
}
创建TestController.java
package com.example.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @description:
*/
@RestController
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@RequestMapping("/set")
public String setVal(String val){
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(val,val);
return "success";
}
@RequestMapping("/get")
public String getVal(String val){
return (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(val);
}
}
测试url:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* redis 配置
*/
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 设置数据存入 redis 的序列化方式
* @return
*/
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> stringSerializerRedisTemplate() {
RedisSerializer<String> stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(stringSerializer);
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(stringSerializer);
return redisTemplate;
}
private RedisSerializer<String> keySerializer() {
return new StringRedisSerializer();
}
//使用Jackson序列化器
private RedisSerializer<Object> valueSerializer() {
return new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();
}
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
//缓存配置对象
RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
redisCacheConfiguration = redisCacheConfiguration.entryTtl(Duration.ofMinutes(30L)) //设置缓存的默认超时时间:30分钟
.disableCachingNullValues() //如果是空值,不缓存
.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(keySerializer())) //设置key序列化器
.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer((valueSerializer()))); //设置value序列化器
return RedisCacheManager
.builder(RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory))
.cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration).build();
}
/**
* 配置监听容器RedisMessageListenerContainer,用于监听redis发布的消息。
*
* @param redisConnectionFactory
* @return
*/
@Bean
public RedisMessageListenerContainer initRedisContainer(@Autowired RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
container.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
return container;
}
@Bean
@Override
public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
return new KeyGenerator() {
@Override
public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... objects) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(target.getClass().getName()).append(".").append(method.getName()).append(Arrays.toString(objects));
return sb.toString();
}
};
}
}
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* redis工具类
*/
@Component
public class RedisUtil {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* 增加订阅发布方法, channel订阅房间号,message发送给该房间的消息。
*
* @param channel
* @param message
*/
public void convertAndSend(String channel, Object message) {
redisTemplate.convertAndSend(channel, message);
}
public RedisTemplate getRedisTemplate(){
return redisTemplate;
}
/**
* 指定缓存失效时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return
*/
public boolean expire(String key, long time) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 根据key 获取过期时间
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @return 时间(秒) 返回0代表为永久有效
*/
public long getExpire(String key) {
return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
/**
* 判断key是否存在
*
* @param key 键
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public boolean hasKey(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 删除缓存
*
* @param key 可以传一个值 或多个
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void del(String... key) {
if (key != null && key.length > 0) {
if (key.length == 1) {
redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);
} else {
redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
}
}
}
// ============================String=============================
/**
* 普通缓存获取
*
* @param key 键
* @return 值
*/
public Object get(String key) {
return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
}
/**
* 普通缓存放入
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return true成功 false失败
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 普通缓存放入并设置时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期
* @return true成功 false 失败
*/
public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
try {
if (time > 0) {
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else {
set(key, value);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 递增
*
* @param key 键
* @param delta 要增加几(大于0)
* @return
*/
public long incr(String key, long delta) {
if (delta < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("递增因子必须大于0");
}
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);
}
/**
* 递减
*
* @param key 键
* @param delta 要减少几(小于0)
* @return
*/
public long decr(String key, long delta) {
if (delta < 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("递减因子必须大于0");
}
return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);
}
// ================================Map=================================
/**
* HashGet
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 不能为null
* @return 值
*/
public Object hget(String key, String item) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
}
/**
* 获取hashKey对应的所有键值
*
* @param key 键
* @return 对应的多个键值
*/
public Map<String, Object> hmget(String key) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
}
/**
* HashSet
*
* @param key 键
* @param map 对应多个键值
* @return true 成功 false 失败
*/
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* HashSet 并设置时间
*
* @param key 键
* @param map 对应多个键值
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return true成功 false失败
*/
public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param value 值
* @return true 成功 false失败
*/
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒) 注意:如果已存在的hash表有时间,这里将会替换原有的时间
* @return true 成功 false失败
*/
public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 删除hash表中的值
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 可以使多个 不能为null
*/
public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {
redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);
}
/**
* 判断hash表中是否有该项的值
*
* @param key 键 不能为null
* @param item 项 不能为null
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);
}
/**
* hash递增 如果不存在,就会创建一个 并把新增后的值返回
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param by 要增加几(大于0)
* @return
*/
public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);
}
/**
* hash递减
*
* @param key 键
* @param item 项
* @param by 要减少记(小于0)
* @return
*/
public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {
return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);
}
// ============================set=============================
/**
* 根据key获取Set中的所有值
*
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public Set<Object> sGet(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return true 存在 false不存在
*/
public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将数据放入set缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param values 值 可以是多个
* @return 成功个数
*/
public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 将set数据放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @param values 值 可以是多个
* @return 成功个数
*/
public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) {
try {
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return count;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 获取set缓存的长度
*
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public long sGetSetSize(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 移除值为value的
*
* @param key 键
* @param values 值 可以是多个
* @return 移除的个数
*/
public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {
try {
Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
return count;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
// ===============================list=================================
/**
* 获取list缓存的内容
*
* @param key 键
* @param start 开始
* @param end 结束 0 到 -1代表所有值
* @return
*/
public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取list缓存的长度
*
* @param key 键
* @return
*/
public long lGetListSize(String key) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
/**
* 通过索引 获取list中的值
*
* @param key 键
* @param index 索引 index>=0时, 0 表头,1 第二个元素,依次类推;index<0时,-1,表尾,-2倒数第二个元素,依次类推
* @return
*/
public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {
try {
return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将list放入缓存
*
* @param key 键
* @param value 值
* @param time 时间(秒)
* @return
*/
public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
if (time > 0) {
expire(key, time);
}
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 根据索引修改list中的某条数据
*
* @param key 键
* @param index 索引
* @param value 值
* @return
*/
public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {
try {
redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
/**
* 移除N个值为value
*
* @param key 键
* @param count 移除多少个
* @param value 值
* @return 移除的个数
*/
public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
try {
Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
return remove;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
}
}
}