python实现微信公众号给你的重要用户推送消息
最近小红书上这个很火，觉得做起来应该也不会太难，捣鼓了两天有了初步成效，还有一些功能没实现（比如定时推送），保姆级教程，大家可以借鉴，动手给自己重要的人做一个，或许可以暖ta一整天- -
1、步骤一
没有python的小白记得先下载python和pycharm，本文基于python实现，浅浅贴个网址https://www.python.org
https://www.python.org/
PyCharm: the Python IDE for Professional Developers by JetBrainsThe Python & Django IDE with intelligent code completion, on-the-fly error checking, quick-fixes, and much more...https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/pycharm下载community免费版即可
2、步骤二
微信公众平台https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandbox?t=sandbox/login打开并注册一个微信公众号测试号，扫码登录即可
测试账号拥有几乎所有的公众号接口，而个人只能申请订阅号，几乎没有接口可用，并且消息推送还会受到次数限制。如果只是做开发测试的话，那么测试帐号比较好用。
3、步骤三
先给大家看一下成品（只是个模板，具体信息需要大家自行修改）
包含内容有：日期、地理位置、当地位置今日（明日）天气、最高温度、最低温度、风力（大家也可以自行加上湿度等等，并可以根据不同天气提醒对方需要怎么样）、在一起多少天、距离下一个生日多少天、每日一句土味情话（来自 渣男 - 说话的艺术 (lovelive.tools)）、每日学一句英语（来自爱词霸），看到别的博主还有什么喝水提醒，大家可以自行发挥~
以上功能生日和在一起多少天很好实现，我直接贴代码
def get_birthday(birthday, year, today):
# 获取生日的月和日
birthday_month = int(birthday.split("-")[1])
birthday_day = int(birthday.split("-")[2])
# 今年生日
year_date = date(year, birthday_month, birthday_day)
# 计算生日年份，如果还没过，按当年减，如果过了需要+1
if today > year_date:
birth_date = date((year + 1), birthday_month, birthday_day)
birth_day = str(birth_date.__sub__(today)).split(" ")[0]
elif today == year_date:
birth_day = 0
else:
birth_date = year_date
birth_day = str(birth_date.__sub__(today)).split(" ")[0]
return birth_day天气、每日一句情话和爱词霸需要通过爬虫获得，在爬之前，将pip更新到最新版本，打开terminal输入pip install --upgrade pip等待更新完成即可
爬的时候要用到beautifulsoup库，同样在terminal输入 pip3 install beautifulsoup4
还要用到request库， 同样在terminal输入pip install requests
我爬取的网站是中国天气网首页 (weather.com.cn)http://www.weather.com.cn/
好处就是url大家只要自行查找一下对应的地区代码替换即可了，天气代码查询可以参照这篇 (41条消息) 中国天气城市代码编号_it_zujun的博客-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/u013634862/article/details/44886769
如北京就是http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101010100.shtml，直接找到对应的城市代码，将101010100替换即可
我的headers是把所有的复制下来了，所以headers里的referer也记得修改
修改这两处就可以获得对应地方的天气了，最后记得要把city_name改一下
代码原理也很简单，访问网站，添加headers是为了模仿用户浏览，通过requests的get获取当前网页的信息，但获得的信息是乱码，所以需要通过’utf-8‘进行解码
利用beautifulsoup提取数据，方式为’lxml‘或者’html.parser‘，我的就只能用后者，前者会报错好像是因为库没下载全--。提取到数据之后，在相关网站按F12，查询自己需要的信息位于哪里，比如日期就存放在’h1‘下面，利用find_all找到所有的日期遍历并存储，取自己需要的即可，比如我的代码里就只需要今明两天的，风力，气温，天气状况都是同理
代码如下：
def get_weather():
city_name = '北京'
headers = {
'Accept':'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
'Accept-Encoding':'gzip, deflate',
'Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6',
'Cache-Control':'max-age=0',
'Connection':'keep-alive',
'Cookie':'HttpOnly; userNewsPort0=1; Hm_lvt_080dabacb001ad3dc8b9b9049b36d43b=1660634957; f_city=%E9%87%91%E5%8D%8E%7C101210901%7C; defaultCty=101210901; defaultCtyName=%u91D1%u534E; Hm_lpvt_080dabacb001ad3dc8b9b9049b36d43b=1660639816',
'Host':'www.weather.com.cn',
'Referer':'http://www.weather.com.cn/weather1d/101010100.shtml',
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':'1',
'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/104.0.5112.81 Safari/537.36 Edg/104.0.1293.54'
}
url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101010100.shtml"
response = get(url = url, headers=headers)
text = response.content.decode('utf-8')
soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(text,'html.parser')
#存放日期
list_day = []
i = 0
day_list = soup.find_all('h1')
for each in day_list:
if i <= 1: #今明两天的数据
list_day.append(each.text.strip())
i += 1
#天气情况
list_weather = []
weather_list = soup.find_all('p',class_ = 'wea') #之前报错是因为写了class 改为class_就好了
for i in weather_list:
list_weather.append(i.text)
list_weather = list_weather[0:2] #只取今明两天
#存放当前温度，和明天的最高温度和最低温度
tem_list = soup.find_all('p', class_='tem')
i = 0
list_tem = []
for each in tem_list:
if i >= 0 and i < 2:
list_tem.append([each.span.text, each.i.text]) #记录明天的最高温度和最低温度
i += 1
#风力
list_wind = []
wind_list = soup.find_all('p', class_='win')
for each in wind_list:
list_wind.append(each.i.text.strip())
list_wind = list_wind[0:2] #同只取今明两天
today_date = list_day[0]
today_weather = list_weather[0]
today_max = list_tem[0][0] +'℃'
today_min = list_tem[0][1]
today_wind = list_wind[0]
tomorrow = list_day[1]
tomorrow_weather = list_weather[1]
tomorrow_max = list_tem[1][0] +'℃'
tomorrow_min = list_tem[1][1]
tomorrow_wind = list_wind[1]
return city_name,today_date,today_weather,today_max,today_min,today_wind,tomorrow,tomorrow_weather,tomorrow_max,tomorrow_min,tomorrow_wind在昨天晚上运行的时候发现报错了，原因是因为到了晚上今天的温度只显示一个了（只显示当前温度，不显示最高温度最低温度了），那么在运行的时候就会读取不到两个而报错，浅浅修改了一下代码：如下，主要是更改了存放当前温度那一部分，把i==0的情况单独拎出来，大家可以看下以下两种情况，需要在不同情况下跑不同的代码
def get_weather():
city_name = '北京'
headers = {
'Accept':'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
'Accept-Encoding':'gzip, deflate',
'Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6',
'Cache-Control':'max-age=0',
'Connection':'keep-alive',
'Cookie':'HttpOnly; userNewsPort0=1; Hm_lvt_080dabacb001ad3dc8b9b9049b36d43b=1660634957; f_city=%E9%87%91%E5%8D%8E%7C101210901%7C; defaultCty=101210901; defaultCtyName=%u91D1%u534E; Hm_lpvt_080dabacb001ad3dc8b9b9049b36d43b=1660639816',
'Host':'www.weather.com.cn',
'Referer':'http://www.weather.com.cn/weather1d/101010100.shtml',
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':'1',
'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/104.0.5112.81 Safari/537.36 Edg/104.0.1293.54'
}
url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101010100.shtml"
response = get(url = url, headers=headers)
text = response.content.decode('utf-8')
soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(text,'html.parser')
#存放日期
list_day = []
i = 0
day_list = soup.find_all('h1')
for each in day_list:
if i <= 1: #今明两天的数据
list_day.append(each.text.strip())
i += 1
#天气情况
list_weather = []
weather_list = soup.find_all('p',class_ = 'wea') #之前报错是因为写了class 改为class_就好了
for i in weather_list:
list_weather.append(i.text)
list_weather = list_weather[0:2] #只取今明两天
#存放当前温度，和明天的最高温度和最低温度
tem_list = soup.find_all('p', class_='tem')
i = 0
list_tem = []
for each in tem_list:
if i == 0:
list_tem.append(each.i.text)
i += 1
elif i > 0 and i < 2:
list_tem.append([each.span.text, each.i.text])
i += 1
#风力
list_wind = []
wind_list = soup.find_all('p', class_='win')
for each in wind_list:
list_wind.append(each.i.text.strip())
list_wind = list_wind[0:2] #同只取今明两天
today_date = list_day[0]
today_weather = list_weather[0]
now = list_tem[0]
today_wind = list_wind[0]
tomorrow = list_day[1]
tomorrow_weather = list_weather[1]
tomorrow_max = list_tem[1][0]
tomorrow_min = list_tem[1][1]
tomorrow_wind = list_wind[1]
return city_name,today_date,today_weather,now,today_wind,tomorrow,tomorrow_weather,tomorrow_max,tomorrow_min,tomorrow_wind
天气讲完了，爱词霸和每日一句更好实现了，均利用json实现，记得import json，爱词霸这个是每天更新一次，所以一天多次输出都是一样的，但是每日情话这个是每次输出都不一样，里面还有些舔狗语录笑死了，这两个网站信息很单一，所以我都没加headers --。大家要写也可自己加上
def get_daily_love():
#每日一句情话
url = "https://api.lovelive.tools/api/SweetNothings/Serialization/Json"
r = requests.get(url)
all_dict = json.loads(r.text)
sentence = all_dict['returnObj'][0]
daily_love = sentence
return daily_lovedef get_ciba():
#每日一句英语（来自爱词霸）
url = "http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/"
r = get(url)
note_en = r.json()["content"]
note_ch = r.json()["note"]
return note_ch, note_en接下来要设置字体颜色，如果要随机可以参考以下代码
def get_color():
# 获取随机颜色
get_colors = lambda n: list(map(lambda i: "#" + "%06x" % random.randint(0, 0xFFFFFF), range(n)))
color_list = get_colors(100)
return random.choice(color_list)但是太花了并不会太好看，尤其是元素过多时，因此我修改了一下就变成了
颜色代码可参考此文章(41条消息) Python 颜色代码大全_奋斗中的打工人的博客-CSDN博客_python颜色代码表https://blog.csdn.net/summerriver1/article/details/125215461?spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.2&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~CTRLIST~Rate-2-125215461-blog-87262631.t0_layer_eslanding_s&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~CTRLIST~Rate-2-125215461-blog-87262631.t0_layer_eslanding_s&utm_relevant_index=5
def get_color():
# 往list中填喜欢的颜色即可
color_list = ['#6495ED','#3CB371']
return random.choice(color_list)在设置data的时候将元素和颜色传入即可，比如你的city值为city_name(北京），颜色为你填充的颜色里的随机一个，也可以自行设置哪个值为什么颜色
最后，解决access_token，也是利用get来获取，此处config为一个txt文件，方便后续修改
def get_access_token():
# appId
app_id = config["app_id"]
# appSecret
app_secret = config["app_secret"]
post_url = ("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={}&secret={}"
.format(app_id, app_secret))
try:
access_token = get(post_url).json()['access_token']
except KeyError:
print("获取access_token失败，请检查app_id和app_secret是否正确")
os.system("pause")
sys.exit(1)
# print(access_token)
return access_token重要步骤讲完了 贴一下两个温度版代码：
import random
from time import time, localtime
from requests import get, post
from datetime import datetime, date
import sys
import os
import bs4
import requests
import json
def get_color():
# 往list中填喜欢的颜色即可
color_list = ['#6495ED','#3CB371']
return random.choice(color_list)
def get_access_token():
# appId
app_id = config["app_id"]
# appSecret
app_secret = config["app_secret"]
post_url = ("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={}&secret={}"
.format(app_id, app_secret))
try:
access_token = get(post_url).json()['access_token']
except KeyError:
print("获取access_token失败，请检查app_id和app_secret是否正确")
os.system("pause")
sys.exit(1)
# print(access_token)
return access_token
def get_weather():
city_name = '北京'
headers = {
'Accept':'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
'Accept-Encoding':'gzip, deflate',
'Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6',
'Cache-Control':'max-age=0',
'Connection':'keep-alive',
'Cookie':'HttpOnly; userNewsPort0=1; Hm_lvt_080dabacb001ad3dc8b9b9049b36d43b=1660634957; f_city=%E9%87%91%E5%8D%8E%7C101210901%7C; defaultCty=101210901; defaultCtyName=%u91D1%u534E; Hm_lpvt_080dabacb001ad3dc8b9b9049b36d43b=1660639816',
'Host':'www.weather.com.cn',
'Referer':'http://www.weather.com.cn/weather1d/101010100.shtml',
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':'1',
'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/104.0.5112.81 Safari/537.36 Edg/104.0.1293.54'
}
url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101010100.shtml"
response = get(url = url, headers=headers)
text = response.content.decode('utf-8')
soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(text,'html.parser')
#存放日期
list_day = []
i = 0
day_list = soup.find_all('h1')
for each in day_list:
if i <= 1: #今明两天的数据
list_day.append(each.text.strip())
i += 1
#天气情况
list_weather = []
weather_list = soup.find_all('p',class_ = 'wea') #之前报错是因为写了class 改为class_就好了
for i in weather_list:
list_weather.append(i.text)
list_weather = list_weather[0:2] #只取今明两天
#存放当前温度，和明天的最高温度和最低温度
tem_list = soup.find_all('p', class_='tem')
i = 0
list_tem = []
for each in tem_list:
if i >= 0 and i < 2:
list_tem.append([each.span.text, each.i.text]) #记录明天的最高温度和最低温度
i += 1
#风力
list_wind = []
wind_list = soup.find_all('p', class_='win')
for each in wind_list:
list_wind.append(each.i.text.strip())
list_wind = list_wind[0:2] #同只取今明两天
today_date = list_day[0]
today_weather = list_weather[0]
today_max = list_tem[0][0] +'℃'
today_min = list_tem[0][1]
today_wind = list_wind[0]
tomorrow = list_day[1]
tomorrow_weather = list_weather[1]
tomorrow_max = list_tem[1][0] +'℃'
tomorrow_min = list_tem[1][1]
tomorrow_wind = list_wind[1]
return city_name,today_date,today_weather,today_max,today_min,today_wind,tomorrow,tomorrow_weather,tomorrow_max,tomorrow_min,tomorrow_wind
def get_birthday(birthday, year, today):
# 获取生日的月和日
birthday_month = int(birthday.split("-")[1])
birthday_day = int(birthday.split("-")[2])
# 今年生日
year_date = date(year, birthday_month, birthday_day)
# 计算生日年份，如果还没过，按当年减，如果过了需要+1
if today > year_date:
birth_date = date((year + 1), birthday_month, birthday_day)
birth_day = str(birth_date.__sub__(today)).split(" ")[0]
elif today == year_date:
birth_day = 0
else:
birth_date = year_date
birth_day = str(birth_date.__sub__(today)).split(" ")[0]
return birth_day
def get_daily_love():
#每日一句情话
url = "https://api.lovelive.tools/api/SweetNothings/Serialization/Json"
r = requests.get(url)
all_dict = json.loads(r.text)
sentence = all_dict['returnObj'][0]
daily_love = sentence
return daily_love
def get_ciba():
#每日一句英语（来自爱词霸）
url = "http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/"
r = get(url)
note_en = r.json()["content"]
note_ch = r.json()["note"]
return note_ch, note_en
def send_message(to_user, access_token, city_name,today_date,today_weather,today_max,today_min,today_wind,tomorrow,tomorrow_weather,tomorrow_max,tomorrow_min,tomorrow_wind,daily_love,note_ch, note_en):
url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token={}".format(access_token)
week_list = ["星期日", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六"]
year = localtime().tm_year
month = localtime().tm_mon
day = localtime().tm_mday
today = datetime.date(datetime(year=year, month=month, day=day))
week = week_list[today.isoweekday() % 7]
# 获取在一起的日子的日期格式
love_year = int(config["love_date"].split("-")[0])
love_month = int(config["love_date"].split("-")[1])
love_day = int(config["love_date"].split("-")[2])
love_date = date(love_year, love_month, love_day)
# 获取在一起的日期差
love_days = str(today.__sub__(love_date)).split(" ")[0]
# 获取所有生日数据
birthdays = {}
for k, v in config.items():
if k[0:5] == "birth":
birthdays[k] = v
data = {
"touser": to_user,
"template_id": config["template_id"],
"url": "http://weixin.qq.com/download",
"topcolor": "#FF0000",
"data": {
"date": {
"value": "{} {}".format(today, week),
"color": get_color()
},
"city": {
"value": city_name,
"color": get_color()
},
"today": {
"value": today_date,
"color": get_color()
},
"today_weather": {
"value": today_weather,
"color": get_color()
},
"today_max": {
"value": today_max,
"color": get_color()
},
"today_min": {
"value": today_min,
"color": get_color()
},
"today_wind": {
"value": today_wind,
"color": get_color()
},
"tomorrow": {
"value": tomorrow,
"color": get_color()
},
"tomorrow_weather": {
"value": tomorrow_weather,
"color": get_color()
},
"tomorrow_max": {
"value": tomorrow_max,
"color": get_color()
},
"tomorrow_min": {
"value": tomorrow_min,
"color": get_color()
},
"tomorrow_wind": {
"value": tomorrow_wind,
"color": get_color()
},
"daily_love": {
"value": daily_love,
"color": get_color()
},
"birthday": {
"value": birthdays,
"color": get_color()
},
"note_en": {
"value": note_en,
"color": get_color()
},
"note_ch": {
"value": note_ch,
"color": get_color()
},
"love_day": {
"value": love_days,
"color": get_color()
}
}
}
for key, value in birthdays.items():
# 获取距离下次生日的时间
birth_day = get_birthday(value, year, today)
# 将生日数据插入data
data["data"][key] = {"value": birth_day, "color": get_color()}
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}
response = post(url, headers=headers, json=data).json()
if response["errcode"] == 40037:
print("推送消息失败，请检查模板id是否正确")
elif response["errcode"] == 40036:
print("推送消息失败，请检查模板id是否为空")
elif response["errcode"] == 40003:
print("推送消息失败，请检查微信号是否正确")
elif response["errcode"] == 0:
print("推送消息成功")
else:
print(response)
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
with open("config.txt", encoding="utf-8") as f:
config = eval(f.read())
except FileNotFoundError:
print("推送消息失败，请检查config.txt文件是否与程序位于同一路径")
os.system("pause")
sys.exit(1)
except SyntaxError:
print("推送消息失败，请检查配置文件格式是否正确")
os.system("pause")
sys.exit(1)
# 获取accessToken
accessToken = get_access_token()
# 接收的用户
users = config["user"]
# 传入省份和市获取天气信息
city_name,today_date,today_weather,today_max,today_min,today_wind,tomorrow,tomorrow_weather,tomorrow_max,tomorrow_min,tomorrow_wind = get_weather()
# 获取每日情话
daily_love = get_daily_love()
#获取每日一句英语
note_ch, note_en = get_ciba()
# 公众号推送消息
for user in users:
send_message(user, accessToken, city_name,today_date,today_weather,today_max,today_min,today_wind,tomorrow,tomorrow_weather,tomorrow_max,tomorrow_min,tomorrow_wind,daily_love,note_ch, note_en)
os.system("pause")一个温度版代码：
import random
from time import time, localtime
from requests import get, post
from datetime import datetime, date
import sys
import os
import bs4
import requests
import json
def get_color():
# 往list中填喜欢的颜色即可
color_list = ['#6495ED','#3CB371']
return random.choice(color_list)
def get_access_token():
# appId
app_id = config["app_id"]
# appSecret
app_secret = config["app_secret"]
post_url = ("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={}&secret={}"
.format(app_id, app_secret))
try:
access_token = get(post_url).json()['access_token']
except KeyError:
print("获取access_token失败，请检查app_id和app_secret是否正确")
os.system("pause")
sys.exit(1)
# print(access_token)
return access_token
def get_weather():
city_name = '北京'
headers = {
'Accept':'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9',
'Accept-Encoding':'gzip, deflate',
'Accept-Language':'zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6',
'Cache-Control':'max-age=0',
'Connection':'keep-alive',
'Cookie':'HttpOnly; userNewsPort0=1; Hm_lvt_080dabacb001ad3dc8b9b9049b36d43b=1660634957; f_city=%E9%87%91%E5%8D%8E%7C101210901%7C; defaultCty=101210901; defaultCtyName=%u91D1%u534E; Hm_lpvt_080dabacb001ad3dc8b9b9049b36d43b=1660639816',
'Host':'www.weather.com.cn',
'Referer':'http://www.weather.com.cn/weather1d/101010100.shtml',
'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests':'1',
'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/104.0.5112.81 Safari/537.36 Edg/104.0.1293.54'
}
url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101010100.shtml"
response = get(url = url, headers=headers)
text = response.content.decode('utf-8')
soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(text,'html.parser')
#存放日期
list_day = []
i = 0
day_list = soup.find_all('h1')
for each in day_list:
if i <= 1: #今明两天的数据
list_day.append(each.text.strip())
i += 1
#天气情况
list_weather = []
weather_list = soup.find_all('p',class_ = 'wea') #之前报错是因为写了class 改为class_就好了
for i in weather_list:
list_weather.append(i.text)
list_weather = list_weather[0:2] #只取今明两天
#存放当前温度，和明天的最高温度和最低温度
tem_list = soup.find_all('p', class_='tem')
i = 0
list_tem = []
for each in tem_list:
if i == 0:
list_tem.append(each.i.text)
i += 1
elif i > 0 and i < 2:
list_tem.append([each.span.text, each.i.text])
i += 1
#风力
list_wind = []
wind_list = soup.find_all('p', class_='win')
for each in wind_list:
list_wind.append(each.i.text.strip())
list_wind = list_wind[0:2] #同只取今明两天
today_date = list_day[0]
today_weather = list_weather[0]
now = list_tem[0]
today_wind = list_wind[0]
tomorrow = list_day[1]
tomorrow_weather = list_weather[1]
tomorrow_max = list_tem[1][0]
tomorrow_min = list_tem[1][1]
tomorrow_wind = list_wind[1]
return city_name,today_date,today_weather,now,today_wind,tomorrow,tomorrow_weather,tomorrow_max,tomorrow_min,tomorrow_wind
def get_birthday(birthday, year, today):
# 获取生日的月和日
birthday_month = int(birthday.split("-")[1])
birthday_day = int(birthday.split("-")[2])
# 今年生日
year_date = date(year, birthday_month, birthday_day)
# 计算生日年份，如果还没过，按当年减，如果过了需要+1
if today > year_date:
birth_date = date((year + 1), birthday_month, birthday_day)
birth_day = str(birth_date.__sub__(today)).split(" ")[0]
elif today == year_date:
birth_day = 0
else:
birth_date = year_date
birth_day = str(birth_date.__sub__(today)).split(" ")[0]
return birth_day
def get_daily_love():
#每日一句情话
url = "https://api.lovelive.tools/api/SweetNothings/Serialization/Json"
r = requests.get(url)
all_dict = json.loads(r.text)
sentence = all_dict['returnObj'][0]
daily_love = sentence
return daily_love
def get_ciba():
#每日一句英语（来自爱词霸）
url = "http://open.iciba.com/dsapi/"
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}
r = get(url, headers=headers)
note_en = r.json()["content"]
note_ch = r.json()["note"]
return note_ch, note_en
def send_message(to_user, access_token, city_name,today_date,today_weather,now,today_wind,tomorrow,tomorrow_weather,tomorrow_max,tomorrow_min,tomorrow_wind,daily_love,note_ch, note_en):
url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token={}".format(access_token)
week_list = ["星期日", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六"]
year = localtime().tm_year
month = localtime().tm_mon
day = localtime().tm_mday
today = datetime.date(datetime(year=year, month=month, day=day))
week = week_list[today.isoweekday() % 7]
# 获取在一起的日子的日期格式
love_year = int(config["love_date"].split("-")[0])
love_month = int(config["love_date"].split("-")[1])
love_day = int(config["love_date"].split("-")[2])
love_date = date(love_year, love_month, love_day)
# 获取在一起的日期差
love_days = str(today.__sub__(love_date)).split(" ")[0]
# 获取所有生日数据
birthdays = {}
for k, v in config.items():
if k[0:5] == "birth":
birthdays[k] = v
data = {
"touser": to_user,
"template_id": config["template_id"],
"url": "http://weixin.qq.com/download",
"topcolor": "#FF0000",
"data": {
"date": {
"value": "{} {}".format(today, week),
"color": get_color()
},
"city": {
"value": city_name,
"color": get_color()
},
"today": {
"value": today_date,
"color": get_color()
},
"today_weather": {
"value": today_weather,
"color": get_color()
},
"now": {
"value": now,
"color": get_color()
},
"today_wind": {
"value": today_wind,
"color": get_color()
},
"tomorrow": {
"value": tomorrow,
"color": get_color()
},
"tomorrow_weather": {
"value": tomorrow_weather,
"color": get_color()
},
"tomorrow_max": {
"value": tomorrow_max,
"color": get_color()
},
"tomorrow_min": {
"value": tomorrow_min,
"color": get_color()
},
"tomorrow_wind": {
"value": tomorrow_wind,
"color": get_color()
},
"daily_love": {
"value": daily_love,
"color": get_color()
},
"birthday": {
"value": birthdays,
"color": get_color()
},
"note_en": {
"value": note_en,
"color": get_color()
},
"note_ch": {
"value": note_ch,
"color": get_color()
},
"love_day": {
"value": love_days,
"color": get_color()
}
}
}
for key, value in birthdays.items():
# 获取距离下次生日的时间
birth_day = get_birthday(value, year, today)
# 将生日数据插入data
data["data"][key] = {"value": birth_day, "color": get_color()}
headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) '
'AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}
response = post(url, headers=headers, json=data).json()
if response["errcode"] == 40037:
print("推送消息失败，请检查模板id是否正确")
elif response["errcode"] == 40036:
print("推送消息失败，请检查模板id是否为空")
elif response["errcode"] == 40003:
print("推送消息失败，请检查微信号是否正确")
elif response["errcode"] == 0:
print("推送消息成功")
else:
print(response)
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
with open("config.txt", encoding="utf-8") as f:
config = eval(f.read())
except FileNotFoundError:
print("推送消息失败，请检查config.txt文件是否与程序位于同一路径")
os.system("pause")
sys.exit(1)
except SyntaxError:
print("推送消息失败，请检查配置文件格式是否正确")
os.system("pause")
sys.exit(1)
# 获取accessToken
accessToken = get_access_token()
# 接收的用户
users = config["user"]
# 传入省份和市获取天气信息
city_name,today_date,today_weather,now,today_wind,tomorrow,tomorrow_weather,tomorrow_max,tomorrow_min,tomorrow_wind = get_weather()
# 获取每日情话
daily_love = get_daily_love()
#获取每日一句英语
note_ch, note_en = get_ciba()
# 公众号推送消息
for user in users:
send_message(user, accessToken, city_name,today_date,today_weather,now,today_wind,tomorrow,tomorrow_weather,tomorrow_max,tomorrow_min,tomorrow_wind,daily_love,note_ch, note_en)
os.system("pause")4、步骤四
代码部分讲完了，需要来讲一下公众号测试号的设置。
两个温度版：
参考以上模板，{{xx.DATA}}就是你代码里return出来的各个值，把其填到相应位置即可，
纯文字方便复制版：
{{date.DATA}}
宝贝现在位于：{{city.DATA}}
{{today.DATA}}天气{{today_weather.DATA}}，今天的最高温度为{{today_max.DATA}}，最低温度为{{today_min.DATA}}，风力为{{today_wind.DATA}}
顺便给宝贝播报一下{{tomorrow.DATA}}的天气：{{tomorrow_weather.DATA}}，最高温度{{tomorrow_max.DATA}}，最低温度{{tomorrow_min.DATA}}，风力{{tomorrow_wind.DATA}}
今天是我们在一起的第{{love_day.DATA}}天
距离宝贝的生日还有{{birthday1.DATA}}天
{{daily_love.DATA}}
{{note_ch.DATA}}{{note_en.DATA}}
文字+注释版：
{{date.DATA}} #日期+星期几
宝贝现在位于：{{city.DATA}} #城市名字
{{today.DATA}} 天气{{today_weather.DATA}}，今天的最高温度为{{today_max.DATA}}，最低温度为{{today_min.DATA}}，风力为{{today_wind.DATA}} #（今天）天气（怎么样），今天的最高温度为（多少），最低温度为（多少），风力为（多少），括号的值均为代码里的对应值
顺便给宝贝播报一下{{tomorrow.DATA}}的天气：{{tomorrow_weather.DATA}}，最高温度{{tomorrow_max.DATA}}，最低温度{{tomorrow_min.DATA}}，风力{{tomorrow_wind.DATA}} #同上
今天是我们在一起的第{{love_day.DATA}}天 #恋爱天数
距离宝贝的生日还有{{birthday1.DATA}}天 #离生日多少天那个值
{{daily_love.DATA}} #每日一句情话
{{note_ch.DATA}}{{note_en.DATA}} #每日一句英语
一个温度版：
| {{date.DATA}} 宝贝现在位于：{{city.DATA}} {{today.DATA}}天气{{today_weather.DATA}}，当前温度为{{now.DATA}}，风力为{{today_wind.DATA}} 顺便给宝贝播报一下{{tomorrow.DATA}}的天气：{{tomorrow_weather.DATA}}，最高温度{{tomorrow_max.DATA}}，最低温度{{tomorrow_min.DATA}}，风力{{tomorrow_wind.DATA}} 今天是我们在一起的第{{love_day.DATA}}天 距离宝贝的生日还有{{birthday1.DATA}}天 {{daily_love.DATA}} {{note_ch.DATA}}{{note_en.DATA}} |
5、步骤五
让对方扫码关注你的测试号，（先自己关注测试一下能不能跑出来吧）
把测试号的appid，app_secret,接受微信号，模板消息，生日、恋爱日子替换即可，注意生日是公历，农历需要自己换算为公历
GitHub打开好慢，我懒得贴txt了，需要的可以私我，或者自己改一下
全部弄完之后 润一下应该就会播报了