官方参考文档
oshi官方参考文档
依赖,本文已6.1.6版本为例
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.oshigroupId>
<artifactId>oshi-coreartifactId>
<version>6.1.6version>
dependency>
package cn.piesat.demo.model.osinfo;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* 系统信息
*
*/
@Data
public class OSInfo {
/**
* 系统
*/
private String os;
/**
* 系统架构
*/
private String osArch;
/**
* java版本
*/
private String javaVersion;
/**
* 工作目录
*/
private String userDir;
/**
* cpu核心数
*/
private int cpuCount;
/**
* 主机host
*/
private String host;
/**
* 主机名称
*/
private String hostName;
/**
* 系统启动时间
*/
private String bootTime;
}
package cn.piesat.demo.model.osinfo;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 系统运行时信息
*
*/
@Data
public class OSRuntimeInfo {
/**
* 时刻
*/
private String timestamp;
/**
* cpu使用率
*/
private double cpuUsage;
/**
* cpu基准速度(GHz)
*/
private String cpuMaxFreq;
/**
* cpu当前速度(GHz)
*/
private String cpuCurrentFreq;
/**
* 总内存
*/
private long totalMemory;
/**
* 使用内存
*/
private long usedMemory;
/**
* 可用虚拟总内存
*/
private long swapTotalMemory;
/**
* 已用虚拟内存
*/
private long swapUsedMemory;
/**
* 磁盘信息
*/
private List<DisksInfo> disksList;
/**
* 磁盘读取速率(Kb/s)
*/
private Double diskReadRate;
/**
* 磁盘写入速率(Kb/s)
*/
private Double diskWriteRate;
/**
* 网卡信息
*/
private List<NetworkInfo> networkList;
}
package cn.piesat.demo.model.osinfo;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* 磁盘信息封装类
*
*/
@Data
public class DisksInfo {
/**
* 文件系统的挂载点
*/
private String dirName;
/**
* 文件系统名称
*/
private String sysTypeName;
/**
* 文件系统的类型(FAT,NTFS,etx2,ext4等)
*/
private String typeName;
/**
* 总大小
*/
private long total;
/**
* 剩余大小
*/
private long free;
/**
* 已经使用量
*/
private long used;
/**
* 资源的使用率
*/
private double usage = 100;
}
package cn.piesat.demo.model.osinfo;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* 网卡信息包装类
*
*/
@Data
public class NetworkInfo {
/**
* ipv4地址
*/
private String ipv4Address;
/**
* ipv6地址
*/
private String ipv6Address;
/**
* mac地址
*/
private String macAddress;
/**
* 网卡名称
*/
private String networkName;
/**
* 发送数据量
*/
private long send;
/**
* 接受数据量
*/
private long accept;
/**
* 网卡时间戳
*/
private long timeStamp;
}
系统信息获取工具类SystemInfoUtil,可获取操作系统信息,系统cpu使用信息,系统内存信息(含swap内存),系统网卡信息,磁盘使用量信息。
监控结果示例:隐私信息使用xxx代替
-----------系统信息-----------
操作系统:Linux
系统架构:amd64
Java版本:1.8.0_131
工作目录:/root/server/server_monitor
cpu核心数:144
主机host:xxx
主机名称:xxx
系统正常运行时长:118天4小时25分22秒714毫秒
-----------运行时信息-----------
------cpu信息------
cpu使用率:4%
cpu基准速度:2.99 GHz
cpu速度:2.67 GHz
------内存信息------
系统内存总量:540748742656 -> 503.61 GB
系统内存使用量:223715401728 -> 208.35 GB
系统内存使用率:41.37%
可用虚拟总内存(swap):17179865088 -> 16 GB
虚拟内存使用量(swap):2711552000 -> 2.53 GB
------磁盘信息------
挂载点:/xx
文件系统名称:xxx:/xxx/xx/x
文件系统类型:nfs
磁盘总量:1928543395119104 -> 1.71 PB
磁盘使用量:1722780569567232 -> 1.53 PB
磁盘剩余量:205762825551872 -> 187.14 TB
磁盘使用率:89%
//...省略其他磁盘信息
------网卡网络信息------
ipv4地址:xxx
mac地址:xxx
网卡名称:team1
上传速度↑:15912.1Kbps
下载速度↓:1217154.3Kbps
//...省略其他网络信息
SystemInfoUtil.java 完整代码如下:
package cn.piesat.demo.util;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DatePattern;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateTime;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.io.unit.DataUnit;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.system.oshi.OshiUtil;
import cn.piesat.demo.model.osinfo.DisksInfo;
import cn.piesat.demo.model.osinfo.NetworkInfo;
import cn.piesat.demo.model.osinfo.OSInfo;
import cn.piesat.demo.model.osinfo.OSRuntimeInfo;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import oshi.SystemInfo;
import oshi.hardware.CentralProcessor;
import oshi.hardware.GlobalMemory;
import oshi.hardware.HardwareAbstractionLayer;
import oshi.hardware.NetworkIF;
import oshi.software.os.FileSystem;
import oshi.software.os.OSFileStore;
import oshi.software.os.OperatingSystem;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* 系统信息获取工具类
* 1.操作系统信息
* 2.系统cpu使用信息
* 3.系统内存信息
* 4.系统卡流量信息
* 5.磁盘使用量信息
*/
@Slf4j
public class SystemInfoUtil {
private static SystemInfo systemInfo;
private static HardwareAbstractionLayer abstractionLayer;
private static OperatingSystem operatingSystem;
private static CentralProcessor centralProcessor;
private static GlobalMemory globalMemory;
private static long[] oldTicks;
private static Map<String, Long[]> networkInfoMap;
private static List<NetworkIF> networkIFList;
private static DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
private SystemInfoUtil() {
}
static {
try {
systemInfo = new SystemInfo();
abstractionLayer = systemInfo.getHardware();
operatingSystem = systemInfo.getOperatingSystem();
centralProcessor = abstractionLayer.getProcessor();
globalMemory = abstractionLayer.getMemory();
oldTicks = new long[CentralProcessor.TickType.values().length];
networkInfoMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
networkIFList = getNetwork();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
enum NetworkType {
/**
* 当前网卡时间戳
*/
TIME_STAMP(0),
/**
* 网卡总发送量
*/
SEND(1),
/**
* 网卡总接收量
*/
ACCEPT(2);
private int index;
NetworkType(int value) {
this.index = value;
}
public int getIndex() {
return index;
}
}
/**
* 获取磁盘列表信息
*
* @return
*/
public static List<DisksInfo> getDisksList() {
FileSystem fileSystem = operatingSystem.getFileSystem();
List<OSFileStore> fileStores = fileSystem.getFileStores();
List<DisksInfo> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < fileStores.size(); i++) {
OSFileStore osFileStore = fileStores.get(i);
DisksInfo disksInfo = new DisksInfo();
disksInfo.setDirName(osFileStore.getMount());
String name = osFileStore.getName();
disksInfo.setSysTypeName(name);
disksInfo.setTypeName(osFileStore.getType());
long total = osFileStore.getTotalSpace();
long free = osFileStore.getUsableSpace();
long used = total - free;
if (used < 0) {
// 有的挂载盘获取到的 free比total还大 不知是否是方法问题
continue;
}
disksInfo.setTotal(total);
disksInfo.setFree(free);
disksInfo.setUsed(used);
if (total != 0) {
disksInfo.setUsage(Double.parseDouble(df.format((double) used / total)));
}
list.add(disksInfo);
}
return list;
}
/**
* 获取网络接口NetworkIF对象列表
*
* @return
*/
private static List<NetworkIF> getNetwork() {
List<NetworkIF> list = new ArrayList<>();
List<NetworkIF> networkIFs = abstractionLayer.getNetworkIFs();
for (int i = 0; i < networkIFs.size(); i++) {
NetworkIF networkIF = networkIFs.get(i);
if (!networkIF.isKnownVmMacAddr()) {
if (networkIF.getMacaddr() != null && networkIF.getIPv4addr().length > 0
&& networkIF.getIPv6addr().length > 0) {
if (!networkInfoMap.containsKey(networkIF.getMacaddr())) {
networkIF.updateAttributes();
Long[] data = new Long[]{networkIF.getTimeStamp(), networkIF.getBytesSent(), networkIF.getBytesRecv()};
networkInfoMap.put(networkIF.getMacaddr(), data);
}
list.add(networkIF);
}
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 网卡实际的传输速率受多方面影响,具体如下:
* 1、硬盘的读写(I/O)速度达不到。
* 2、网卡本身性能差。
* 3、交换机/(HUB)性能差。
* 4、通讯线路条件质量差。
* 5、网络性能差。
*
* 一般情况下:
* 网络条件比较好的网络利用率100Mbits的一般为:1/8(此方法默认)
* 网络及各方面条件差的利用率一般为:1/12
*/
public static List<NetworkInfo> getNetworkInfo() {
networkIFList = getNetwork();
List<NetworkInfo> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < networkIFList.size(); i++) {
NetworkIF networkIF = networkIFList.get(i);
if (networkIF.updateAttributes()) {
if (networkIF.getIPv4addr().length > 0 && networkIF.getIPv6addr().length > 0) {
NetworkInfo networkInfo = new NetworkInfo();
networkInfo.setIpv4Address(networkIF.getIPv4addr()[0]);
networkInfo.setIpv6Address(networkIF.getIPv6addr()[0]);
networkInfo.setMacAddress(networkIF.getMacaddr());
networkInfo.setNetworkName(networkIF.getName());
//计算
Long[] oldData = networkInfoMap.get(networkIF.getMacaddr());
long time = oldData[NetworkType.TIME_STAMP.getIndex()] - networkIF.getTimeStamp();
if (time == 0) {
continue;
}
long send = (oldData[NetworkType.SEND.getIndex()] - networkIF.getBytesSent()) * 8 / time * 1000;
long accept = (oldData[NetworkType.ACCEPT.getIndex()] - networkIF.getBytesRecv()) * 8 / time * 1000;
Long[] newData = new Long[]{networkIF.getTimeStamp(), networkIF.getBytesSent(), networkIF.getBytesRecv()};
networkInfoMap.put(networkInfo.getMacAddress(), newData);
//对象赋值
networkInfo.setTimeStamp(networkIF.getTimeStamp());
networkInfo.setSend(send);
networkInfo.setAccept(accept);
list.add(networkInfo);
}
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 获取系统运行信息
*
* @return
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public static OSRuntimeInfo getOSRuntimeInfo() throws InterruptedException {
OSRuntimeInfo osRuntimeInfo = new OSRuntimeInfo();
osRuntimeInfo.setTimestamp(DateUtil.now());
//cpu使用率
osRuntimeInfo.setCpuUsage(getCpuRate());
//cpu基准速度(GHz)
osRuntimeInfo.setCpuMaxFreq(df.format(centralProcessor.getMaxFreq() / 1000000000.0) + " GHz");
//cpu当前速度(GHz)
long[] currentFreq = centralProcessor.getCurrentFreq();
long avg = Arrays.stream(currentFreq).sum() / currentFreq.length;
osRuntimeInfo.setCpuCurrentFreq(df.format(avg / 1000000000.0) + " GHz");
//系统内存总量
osRuntimeInfo.setTotalMemory(globalMemory.getTotal());
//系统使用量
osRuntimeInfo.setUsedMemory(globalMemory.getTotal() - globalMemory.getAvailable());
//可用虚拟总内存
osRuntimeInfo.setSwapTotalMemory(globalMemory.getVirtualMemory().getSwapTotal());
//已用虚拟内存
osRuntimeInfo.setSwapUsedMemory(globalMemory.getVirtualMemory().getSwapUsed());
//磁盘信息
osRuntimeInfo.setDisksList(getDisksList());
//磁盘读取速率
Map<String, Double> diskIo = getDiskIo();
double diskReadRate = diskIo.get("diskReadRate");
osRuntimeInfo.setDiskReadRate(diskReadRate);
//磁盘写入速率
double diskWriteRate = diskIo.get("diskWriteRate");
osRuntimeInfo.setDiskWriteRate(diskWriteRate);
//网卡信息
osRuntimeInfo.setNetworkList(getNetworkInfo());
return osRuntimeInfo;
}
public static OSInfo getSystemInfo() {
Properties props = System.getProperties();
OSInfo osInfo = new OSInfo();
//操作系统
osInfo.setOs(props.getProperty("os.name"));
//系统架构
osInfo.setOsArch(props.getProperty("os.arch"));
//java版本
osInfo.setJavaVersion(props.getProperty("java.version"));
//工作目录
osInfo.setUserDir(props.getProperty("user.dir"));
//CPU核数
osInfo.setCpuCount(centralProcessor.getLogicalProcessorCount());
//主机信息
try {
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
osInfo.setHost(address.getHostAddress());
osInfo.setHostName(address.getHostName());
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
log.error("主机信息获取失败");
}
//系统启动时间
osInfo.setBootTime(getBootTime());
return osInfo;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//系统信息
System.out.println("-----------系统信息-----------");
OSInfo osInfo = getSystemInfo();
System.out.println("操作系统:"+ osInfo.getOs());
System.out.println("系统架构:"+ osInfo.getOsArch());
System.out.println("Java版本:"+ osInfo.getJavaVersion());
System.out.println("工作目录:"+ osInfo.getUserDir());
System.out.println("cpu核心数:"+ osInfo.getCpuCount());
System.out.println("主机host:"+ osInfo.getHost());
System.out.println("主机名称:"+ osInfo.getHostName());
String bootTime = osInfo.getBootTime();
String runTime = "";
if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(bootTime)) {
DateTime start = DateUtil.parse(bootTime, DatePattern.NORM_DATETIME_PATTERN);
runTime = DateUtil.formatBetween(start, DateUtil.date());
}
System.out.println("系统正常运行时长:"+ runTime);
//运行时信息
System.out.println("-----------运行时信息-----------");
OSRuntimeInfo osRuntimeInfo = getOSRuntimeInfo();
//1.CPU信息
System.out.println("------cpu信息------");
System.out.println("cpu使用率:" + formatRate(osRuntimeInfo.getCpuUsage()));
System.out.println("cpu基准速度:" + osRuntimeInfo.getCpuMaxFreq());
System.out.println("cpu速度:" + osRuntimeInfo.getCpuCurrentFreq());
//2.内存信息
System.out.println("------内存信息------");
//系统内存总量
long total = osRuntimeInfo.getTotalMemory();
long used = osRuntimeInfo.getUsedMemory();
double usage = used * 1.0 / total;
System.out.println("系统内存总量:" + total + " -> " + formatData(total));
System.out.println("系统内存使用量:" + used + " -> " + formatData(used));
System.out.println("系统内存使用率:" + formatRate(usage));
//可用虚拟总内存
long swapTotal = osRuntimeInfo.getSwapTotalMemory();
//已用虚拟内存
long swapUsed = osRuntimeInfo.getSwapUsedMemory();
System.out.println("可用虚拟总内存(swap):" + swapTotal + " -> " + formatData(swapTotal));
System.out.println("虚拟内存使用量(swap):" + swapUsed + " -> " + formatData(swapUsed));
//3.磁盘信息
System.out.println("------磁盘信息------");
System.out.println("磁盘读取速度:" + osRuntimeInfo.getDiskReadRate() + "Kb/s");
System.out.println("磁盘写入速度:" + osRuntimeInfo.getDiskWriteRate() + "Kb/s");
List<DisksInfo> disksList = osRuntimeInfo.getDisksList();
for (DisksInfo disksInfo : disksList) {
System.out.println("挂载点:" + disksInfo.getDirName());
System.out.println("文件系统名称:" + disksInfo.getSysTypeName());
System.out.println("文件系统类型:" + disksInfo.getTypeName());
System.out.println("磁盘总量:" + disksInfo.getTotal() + " -> " + formatData(disksInfo.getTotal()));
System.out.println("磁盘使用量:" + disksInfo.getUsed() + " -> " + formatData(disksInfo.getUsed()));
System.out.println("磁盘剩余量:" + disksInfo.getFree() + " -> " + formatData(disksInfo.getFree()));
System.out.println("磁盘使用率:" + formatRate(disksInfo.getUsage()));
}
//4.网卡网络信息
List<NetworkInfo> netList = getNetworkInfo();
System.out.println("------网卡网络信息------");
for (NetworkInfo networkInfo : netList) {
System.out.println("ipv4地址:"+networkInfo.getIpv4Address());
System.out.println("mac地址:"+networkInfo.getMacAddress());
System.out.println("网卡名称:"+networkInfo.getNetworkName());
double send = networkInfo.getSend() / 1024.0;
double accept = networkInfo.getAccept() / 1024.0;
System.out.println("上传速度↑:"+String.format("%.1f%s", send, "Kbps"));
System.out.println("下载速度↓:"+String.format("%.1f%s", accept, "Kbps"));
}
}
/**
* @return cpuRate cpu使用率
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public static double getCpuRate() throws InterruptedException {
CentralProcessor processor = OshiUtil.getHardware().getProcessor();
long[] prevTicks = processor.getSystemCpuLoadTicks();
// 睡眠1s
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
long[] ticks = processor.getSystemCpuLoadTicks();
long nice = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.NICE.getIndex()]
- prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.NICE.getIndex()];
long irq = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.IRQ.getIndex()]
- prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.IRQ.getIndex()];
long softirq = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.SOFTIRQ.getIndex()]
- prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.SOFTIRQ.getIndex()];
long steal = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.STEAL.getIndex()]
- prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.STEAL.getIndex()];
long cSys = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.SYSTEM.getIndex()]
- prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.SYSTEM.getIndex()];
long user = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.USER.getIndex()]
- prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.USER.getIndex()];
long iowait = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.IOWAIT.getIndex()]
- prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.IOWAIT.getIndex()];
long idle = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.IDLE.getIndex()]
- prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.IDLE.getIndex()];
long totalCpu = user + nice + cSys + idle + iowait + irq + softirq + steal;
double d = 1.0 - (idle * 1.0 / totalCpu);
return Double.parseDouble(df.format(d));
}
/**
* 获取系统启动时间
*
* @return
*/
public static String getBootTime() {
String uptime = "";
String os = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
try {
if (os.contains("win")) {
Process uptimeProc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("net statistics Workstation");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(uptimeProc.getInputStream(), Charset.forName("GBK")));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.startsWith("Statistics since")) {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("'Statistics since' yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
Date bootTime = format.parse(line);
uptime = DateUtil.format(bootTime, DatePattern.NORM_DATETIME_PATTERN);
break;
} else if (line.startsWith("统计数据开始于")) {
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("'统计数据开始于' yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
Date bootTime = format.parse(line);
uptime = DateUtil.format(bootTime, DatePattern.NORM_DATETIME_PATTERN);
break;
}
}
} else if (os.contains("mac") || os.contains("nix") || os.contains("nux") || os.contains("aix")) {
Process uptimeProc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("uptime -s");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(uptimeProc.getInputStream()));
String line = in.readLine();
if (line != null) {
uptime = line;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("获取系统启动时间异常: {}", e.getMessage());
}
return uptime;
}
/**
* 获取磁盘读写速度(Kb/秒)
*
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, Double> getDiskIo() {
Map<String, Double> map = new HashMap<>();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String os = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
try {
if (os.contains("mac") || os.contains("nix") || os.contains("nux") || os.contains("aix")) {
Process pos = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("iostat -d 1 2");
pos.waitFor();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(pos.getInputStream());
LineNumberReader lnr = new LineNumberReader(isr);
String line;
while ((line = lnr.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line).append("\n");
}
}
String info = sb.toString();
if (StrUtil.isEmpty(info)) {
map.put("diskReadRate", 0D);
map.put("diskWriteRate", 0D);
return map;
}
String[] data = info.split("\n");
for (int i = 7; i < data.length; i++) {
String[] numdata = data[i].split(" +");
String devName = numdata[0];
double diskReadRate = Double.parseDouble(numdata[2]); //磁盘读数据速率
double diskWriteRate = Double.parseDouble(numdata[3]); //磁盘写数据速率
//这里简单统计,只需要统计一个就行,直接break结束循环
map.put("diskReadRate", diskReadRate);
map.put("diskWriteRate", diskWriteRate);
break;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
map.put("diskReadRate", 0D);
map.put("diskWriteRate", 0D);
log.error("获取磁盘传输速度异常: {}", e.getMessage());
}
return map;
}
/**
* 格式化输出百分比
*
* @param rate 待格式化数据
*
*
* 0.1234 -> 12.34%
* 1.2 -> 120%
*
* @return
*/
public static String formatRate(double rate) {
return new DecimalFormat("#.##%").format(rate);
}
/**
* 格式化输出大小 B/KB/MB...
*
* @param size 字节大小
* @return
*/
public static String formatData(long size) {
if (size <= 0L) {
return "0B";
} else {
int digitGroups = Math.min(DataUnit.UNIT_NAMES.length - 1, (int) (Math.log10((double) size) / Math.log10(1024.0D)));
return (new DecimalFormat("#,##0.##")).format((double) size / Math.pow(1024.0D, (double) digitGroups)) + " " + DataUnit.UNIT_NAMES[digitGroups];
}
}
}