【iphone应用开发】iphone 应用开发之二:UITextView控件的详细讲解

1.创建并初始化

创建UITextView的文件,并在.h文件中写入如下代码:

 

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>



@interface TextViewController : UIViewController <UITextViewDelegate>

{

UITextView *textView;

}



@property (nonatomic, retain) UITextView *textView;



@end



 

在.m文件中初始化这个textview,写入代码如下:

 

self.textView = [[[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame] autorelease]; //初始化大小并自动释放



self.textView.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];//设置textview里面的字体颜色



self.textView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:18.0];//设置字体名字和字体大小



self.textView.delegate = self;//设置它的委托方法



self.textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];//设置它的背景颜色



             



self.textView.text = @"Now is the time for all good developers to come to serve their country.\n\nNow is the time for all good developers to come to serve their country.";//设置它显示的内容



self.textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault;//返回键的类型



self.textView.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;//键盘类型



self.textView.scrollEnabled = YES;//是否可以拖动



             



self.textView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;//自适应高度



             



[self.view addSubview: self.textView];//加入到整个页面中

 

 

2. UITextView退出键盘的几种方式

因为你点击UITextView会出现键盘,如果你退出键盘,有如下几种方式:

(1)如果你程序是有导航条的,可以在导航条上面加多一个Done的按钮,用来退出键盘,当然要先实UITextViewDelegate。

代码如下:

- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView {  



   UIBarButtonItem *done =    [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(leaveEditMode)] autorelease];  



   self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = done;      



}  



- (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView {  



    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = nil;  



}  



- (void)leaveEditMode {  



    [self.textView resignFirstResponder];  



}  

 

(2)如果你的textview里不用回车键,可以把回车键当做退出键盘的响应键。
代码如下:

#pragma mark - UITextView Delegate Methods   



-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text  



{  



    if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"]) {  



        [textView resignFirstResponder];  



        return NO;  



    }  



    return YES;  



}  

 


这样无论你是使用电脑键盘上的回车键还是使用弹出键盘里的return键都可以达到退出键盘的效果。

(3)还有你也可以自定义其他加载键盘上面用来退出,比如在弹出的键盘上面加一个view来放置退出键盘的Done按钮。

代码如下:

 

UIToolbar * topView = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 30)];  



    [topView setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];  



    UIBarButtonItem * helloButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Hello" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:nil];        



    UIBarButtonItem * btnSpace = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil];  



      



    UIBarButtonItem * doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"Done" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(dismissKeyBoard)];  



    NSArray * buttonsArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:helloButton,btnSpace,doneButton,nil];  



    [doneButton release];  



    [btnSpace release];  



    [helloButton release];  



    [topView setItems:buttonsArray];  



    [tvTextView setInputAccessoryView:topView];  



-(IBAction)dismissKeyBoard  



{  



    [tvTextView resignFirstResponder];  



}  

 

(4)设置UITextView圆角问题

做法是在 #import QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h 后,便能調用 [textView.layer setCornerRadius:10]; 來把 UITextView 设定圓角

(5)UITextView根据文本大小自适应高度

通过实现文本字数来确定高度,如下:

NSString * desc = @"Description it is  a test font, and don't become angry for which i use to do here.Now here is a very nice party from american or not!";  



CGSize  size = [desc sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14] constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(240, 2000) lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap]; 

 

然后需要定义UITextView的numberoflines为0,即不做行数的限制。如下:

[textView setNumberOfLines:0];  



[textView setFrame:CGRectMake(40, 135, 240, size.height+10)];  



[textView setText:desc];  

 

 

(6)UITextView自定选择文字后的菜单

在ViewDidLoad中加入:

UIMenuItem *menuItem = [[UIMenuItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"分享到新浪微博" action:@selector(changeColor:)];

UIMenuController *menu = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController];

[menu setMenuItems:[NSArray arrayWithObject:menuItem]];

[menuItem release];

 


当然上面那个@selector里面的changeColor方法还是自己写吧,也就是说点击了我们自定义的菜单项后会触发的方法。

然后还得在代码里加上一个方法:

-(BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender

{

if(action == @selector(changeColor:))

{

if(textView.selectedRange.length>0)

return YES;

}

return NO;

}


实现后如下图:

【iphone应用开发】iphone 应用开发之二:UITextView控件的详细讲解

 

今天的UITextView就讲到这里,主要讲了UITextView的初始化和开发中会遇到的一些问题和自定义等问题。谢谢大家支持哈。


 

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