作业分析四步走:
#口语粉碎机# L1-Day21 打卡时间:12.27 周二(6:00-17:00)
【学号】:28201
我的答案:逝去的青春
解析答案:逝去的青春
【对比分析】
Vanish Verb [V单独使用动词] (莫名其妙地)突然消失 to disappear suddenly and/or in a way that you cannot explain
The magician vanished in a puff of smoke. 魔术师在一股烟雾中突然不见了。
【拓展内容】
我的答案:凋谢的花
解析答案:已经凋谢的花朵
【对比分析】
Fade [V单独使用的动词] ~ (away) 逐渐消逝;逐渐消失 to disappear gradually
Her smile faded. 她的笑容逐渐消失。
The laughter faded away. 笑声逐渐消逝。
【拓展内容】
我的答案:有组织的观念/思想
解析答案:有条理的思路
【对比分析】
Organize 除了有组织;筹备;安排;处理;分配;规划;管理;照料等含义,还有下面这个意思。
Organize VERB 整理;使有条理;使具结构
If you organize a set of things, you arrange them in an ordered way or give them a structure.
He began to organize his materials… 他开始整理材料。
【拓展内容】
我的答案:枯叶
解析答案:枯叶
【对比分析】
Wither VERB (花朵、植物)枯萎,凋谢 If a flower or plant withers, it dries up and dies.
The flowers in Isabel’s room had withered… 伊莎贝尔房间里的花已经枯萎了
【拓展内容】
我的答案:武装部队
解析答案:武装部队
【对比分析】
Arm verb ~ yourself/sb (with sth) 武装;装备;备战
to provide weapons for yourself/sb in order to fight a battle or a war
[VN] The men armed themselves with sticks and stones. 这些人以棍棒和石块作为武器
[V] The country was arming against the enemy. 这个国家正在备战迎击敌人。
【拓展内容】
我的答案:熏鱼
解析答案:熏鱼
【对比分析】
Smoked 表示熏制的
Smoked bacon 熏肉, smoked goose 熏鹅
Smoke [VN] [usually passive] 熏制(肉或鱼)
to preserve meat or fish by hanging it in smoke from wood fires to give it a special taste
smoked salmon 熏鲑鱼
【拓展内容】
我的答案:发达国家
解析答案:发达国家
【对比分析】
一致
【拓展内容】
我的答案:灌装食品
解析答案:罐头食品
【对比分析】
Can VERB 将(食物、饮料)装罐保存
When food or drink is canned, it is put into a metal container and sealed so that it will remain fresh.
…fruits and vegetables that will be canned, skinned, diced or otherwise processed…
将要装罐、去皮、切块或用其他方法加工的水果和蔬菜
【拓展内容】
我的答案:计划经济
解析答案:计划经济
【对比分析】
一致
【拓展内容】
我的答案:Seen from space, the earth is a blue ball
解析答案:Seen from space, the earth is a blue ball.
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:描述
句子成分:状,主+系+表
【对比分析】
The earth 是被看,所以用过去分词,表被动。
【拓展内容】
( “服用” 和主语 “这药” 之间是什么关系?)
我的答案:Taken in time, the medicine is quite effective.
解析答案:Taken in time, the medicine will/can be quite effective.
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:描述
句子成分:状,主+系+表
【对比分析】
药是被吃的,所以用过去分词。
Will 表示推测,可能。。。更合适。
【拓展内容】
我的答案:he was very glad to see his mother taken care of well at home.
解析答案:He was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:描述
句子成分:主+系+表+状(表原因,不定式后面整个)
【对比分析】
see this mother taken good care of 是谓+宾+宾补的结构,过去分词表被动做补语。
Glad 跟 happy 可以通用。
Glad [not usually before noun] happy about sth or grateful for it 指高兴、愉快、感激:
He was glad he’d come. 他很高兴他来了。
Happy pleased about sth nice that you have to do or sth that has happened to sb 指对必须做的或发生于某人身上的事感到高兴、快乐:
We are happy to announce the engagement of our daughter. 我们高兴地宣布,我们的女儿订婚了。
Pleased [not before noun] happy about sth that has happened or sth that you have to do 指对已经发生或必须做的事感到高兴、愉快、满意:
She was very pleased with her exam results. 她对考试成绩非常满意。
【拓展内容】
我的答案:Seen from the top of the mountain, the canyon seems a fairyland.
解析答案:Seen from the hilltop/mountaintop, the valley looks like a wonderland.
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:描述
句子成分:状,主+系动词+表
【对比分析】
主语是峡谷,所以是被看,用过去分词表被动。
Valley 更常用
The top of the mountain = hilltop == mountaintop
Canyon noun (周围有悬崖峭壁的)峡谷 a deep valley with steep sides of rock
valley Noun 谷;山谷;溪谷;流域 an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it; the land that a river flows through
a small town set in a valley 坐落在溪谷中的小镇
【拓展内容】
我的答案:Invited, He will come.
he will come if he was invited.
解析答案:he will come if asked
He will come if he is asked.
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:动作
句子成分:状,主+谓
【对比分析】
If 是可以省略的。
he will come if asked = asked, he will come
ask 和 invite 也可以通用。
ask 邀请 invite [usually + adv./prep.] 请;邀请 to invite sb
[VN] They’ve asked me to dinner. 他们已邀请我吃饭。
I didn’t ask them in (= to come into the house) . 我没有请他们进屋。
We must ask the neighbors round (= to our house) . 我们得请邻居到家里来。
[VN to inf] She’s asked him to come to the party. 她已邀请他来参加聚会。
Invite verb
1 ~ sb (to sth) 邀请 to ask sb to come to a social event
[VN] Have you been invited to their party? 你接到参加他们的聚会的邀请了吗?
2~ sb (to/for sth) | ~ sth (from sb) (formal) (正式)邀请,请求,要求 to ask sb formally to go somewhere or do sth
[VN] Successful candidates will be invited for interview next week. 通过甄别的候选人将获邀于下周参加面试。
He invited questions from the audience. 他请听众提问。
[VN to inf] Readers are invited to write in with their comments. 欢迎读者来信反馈意见。
【拓展内容】
(这一句里融合几个知识点?)
我的答案:Are you going to attend the activity to be held by Huawei next week?
Or: Are you going to attend the Huawei-held activities next week?
解析答案:Are you going to attend the Huawei-organized activity to be held next week?
【解析答案分析】
内部关系: 动作
句子成分:主+谓+宾(其中 Huawei-organized,to be held next week 是定语修饰 activity)
【对比分析】
基本知识点到位了,只是跟答案相比,没有那么完美。
我的答案:are you going to attend the HUAWEI-held acivity next week?
这样写的话,next week 更倾向于修饰 attend,下周去参加,而不是参加「下周的」活动。「下周」应该修饰活动,而不是参加。 你要去参加下周华为举办的活动吗?
活动有两个修饰词:1.下周的 2. 华为举办的
Huawei-organized 和 to be held next week 分别做 activity 的前置定语和后置定语,此时的 next week 修饰的是 held,“下周举办的”~
【拓展内容】
我的答案:Don’t talk with him, he is a two-faced man
解析答案:Don’t talk with him, he is a two-faced person.
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:动作,描述
句子成分:谓状,主+系+表
【对比分析】
two-faced 数字+名词+ed 结构做形容词
【拓展内容】
我的答案:I am working in a state-owned enterprise
解析答案:I work in a state-owned enterprise.
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:动作
句子成分:主+谓+状
【对比分析】
现在进行时也可以,表现现阶段。
【拓展内容】
In 还是 at?
都可以,取决于对国企概念的理解。
如果看作是一个立体的三维的建筑,我在里面上班,用 in
如果把国企看着是一个机构,一个点的概念,用 at
我的答案:I like home-made food
解析答案:I like home-made/cooked food
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:动作
句子成分:主+谓+宾
【对比分析】
一致
【拓展内容】
我的答案:he is a stalwart/strong-figured man
解析答案:he is a powerfully-built man.
【解析答案分析】
内部关系:描述
句子成分:主+系+表
【对比分析】
我的也可以,只是答案 powerfully-built 更地道
Build 建筑,建造,增强
增强的可以是体魄这样的抽象的东西,如 build yourself up 使更强壮。
Build 作动词引申为 “增强体魄,增强体格”
所以 powerfully-built 字面 “体格被建造得很强大的。。”—》身材魁梧
Powerful ADJ-GRADED 强壮的;强健的 You say that someone’s body is powerful when it is physically strong.
Hans flexed his powerful muscles… 汉斯活动了一下他那强健的肌肉。
【拓展内容】
包括但不限于
He was very happy 主系表没问题
to see his mother taken good care of at home 原因状语
his mother 是 see 的宾语,看到妈妈
taken good care of at home 是 his mother 的补语,补充说明妈妈怎么样,在家里受到很好的照顾,
his mother 和 take good care of 是动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式(taken good care of)作补语
She is willing to lend me the money.
He is stupid to say that.
类似的可以接 to do 的形容词还有:
slow,eager,frightened,unable,likely,lucky,sorry, thoughtful,wise,careless,rude,anxious,ready,hesitant,worried,brave,crazy,等等等等。
今天的第3题,有的同学写的是
He was very happy to see his mother [be taken]
good care of at home.
不这样写哦,非谓语动词用于宾补结构的各种形式,复习一下:
动词+宾语+宾补,宾补的形式是由宾语和宾补的关系决定的,
如果是主动关系,用 do/doing, 如果是被动,用 done;
do 表示全过程,doing 表示正在做,done 表示被…
如,
I see a car coming. 看到一辆车开过来了。
I saw you put the key in your pocket. 看到你把钥匙放兜里了。
His parents saw him awarded the winner’s medal.他父母观看了他被授予获胜者奖牌。
这题,看到母亲被照顾,是被动,用 see sb done 的形式,所以是 see his mother taken good care of,
不需要用 be,过去分词 taken 就表示被动了。
1.过去分词形容词
2.过去分词做状语
Tips: