TAU到新的MME导致的被拒10(Implicitly detached,隐式分离)

目录

协议3GPP 24.301对原因10的描述:

我们遇到过的被拒10的场景:

问题描述:

日志分析:


协议3GPP 24.301对原因10的描述:

Cause #10 – Implicitly detached
    This EMM cause is sent to the UE either if the network has implicitly detached the UE, e.g. after the implicit detach timer has expired,    or if the EMM context data related to the subscription does not exist in the MME e.g. because of a MME restart, or because of a periodic tracking area update request routed to a new MME.
如果网络已隐式分离UE(例如,在隐式分离定时器过期之后),或者如果MME中不存在与订阅相关的EMM上下文数据(例如,由于MME重启,或者由于路由到新MME的定期跟踪区域更新请求),则将此EMM原因发送给UE。
可以看出隐式分离的原因主要有两类:
1、网络已隐式分离UE;
2、MME中不存在与订阅相关的EMM上下文数据。

我们遇到过的被拒10的场景:

1、一卡多分;
2、不同的设备写相同的IMEI,导致一张卡在不同地方的两个设备上登陆;
3、从SA网络到LTE网络。
这几个场景的根本原因是一个,即MME中不存在与订阅相关的EMM上下文数据。

现在也遇到了类似原因的场景:TAU到新的MME;有整个过程的完整日志,以供后续参考。


问题描述:

意大利22201的网络频繁被拒#10。

日志分析:

主要是当地这个22201的网络信号不是很好,不断的在切换小区和TA,这些TA又不在一个TA列表里,导致频繁的TAU;这几个TA属于2个MME,当TAU从一个MME到另一个MME时就会出现TAU被拒10的情况。
TAU被拒10后终端重新attach就正常了。
终端流程正常,应该是网络环境问题(信号不是很好,MME的边界处)。


详细日志分析如下:
//TAC从24724到24240,TAU被拒10;
//TAC 24724的MME是56
//从后面的日志可知TAC 24240的MME是224
//这里的MME发生了变化,导致TAU被拒10.
 

[  42/ 0/2]              QTRACE                   12:43:22.199764          MMODE/STRM/High/CM       [              cmss.c  19991] lte_cell_info: cell_id 128431621->128183849, tac 24724->24240 1
[  47/ 0/2]              QTRACE                   12:43:22.199776          MM/LowFreq/High/MM       [   emm_rrc_handler.c   3602] DS: SUB 0 =EMM= RRC_SERVICE_IND -PLMN (222 - 1), TAC 24240  SRV REQ pending 16975274,   state = 3  sub_state = 1 1
[  47/ 1/2]              QTRACE                   12:43:22.200578          MM/HighFreq/High/MM      [   emm_rrc_handler.c   2526] DS: SUB 0 =EMM= Initing TAU - Srving TA not in TAL 1
[0xB0ED]                 OTA LOG                  12:43:22.200960          LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Outgoing MessageTracking area update request Msg 1
    eps_update_type = 1 (0x1) (combined TA/LA updating)
    old_guti
      id_type = 6 (0x6) (GUTI)
      odd_even_ind = 0 (0x0)
      Guti_1111 = 15 (0xf)
      mcc_1 = 2 (0x2)
      mcc_2 = 2 (0x2)
      mcc_3 = 2 (0x2)
      mnc_3 = 15 (0xf)
      mnc_1 = 0 (0x0)
      mnc_2 = 1 (0x1)
      MME_group_id = 32788 (0x8014)
      MME_code = 56 (0x38)
      m_tmsi = 3356309790 (0xc80d391e)
[0xB0EC]                 OTA LOG                  12:43:22.340601          LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Incoming MessageTracking area update reject Msg 1
  emm_ta_update_rej
    emm_cause
      cause_value = 10 (0xa) (Implicitly detached)

//attach到TAC 24723,分到的MME是224  

[  42/ 0/2]              QTRACE                   12:43:43.727098          MMODE/STRM/High/CM       [              cmss.c  19991] lte_cell_info: cell_id -1->128563241, tac 24240->24723 1
[  47/ 0/2]              QTRACE                   12:43:43.727198          MM/LowFreq/High/MM       [   emm_rrc_handler.c   3602] DS: SUB 0 =EMM= RRC_SERVICE_IND -PLMN (222 - 1), TAC 24723  SRV REQ pending 16975275,   state = 1  sub_state = 2 1
[0xB0ED]                 OTA LOG                  12:43:43.773711          LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Outgoing MessageAttach request Msg       1
    att_type = 2 (0x2) (combined EPS/IMSI attach)
[0xB0EC]                 OTA LOG                  12:43:48.156239          LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Incoming MessageAttach accept Msg        1
    guti_incl = 1 (0x1)
    guti
      id_type = 6 (0x6) (GUTI)
      odd_even_ind = 0 (0x0)
      Guti_1111 = 15 (0xf)
      mcc_1 = 2 (0x2)
      mcc_2 = 2 (0x2)
      mcc_3 = 2 (0x2)
      mnc_3 = 15 (0xf)
      mnc_1 = 0 (0x0)
      mnc_2 = 1 (0x1)
      MME_group_id = 32788 (0x8014)
      MME_code = 224 (0xe0)
      m_tmsi = 4166207748 (0xf8534904)


//中间这两次的TAU正常是:
//tac 24723->24240
//tac 24240->24723
//MME都是224
 

[  42/ 0/2]              QTRACE                   12:43:48.572861          MMODE/STRM/High/CM       [              cmss.c  19991] lte_cell_info: cell_id 128563241->128183849, tac 24723->24240 1
[  47/ 0/2]              QTRACE                   12:43:48.572872          MM/LowFreq/High/MM       [   emm_rrc_handler.c   3602] DS: SUB 0 =EMM= RRC_SERVICE_IND -PLMN (222 - 1), TAC 24240  SRV REQ pending -1,   state = 3  sub_state = 0 1
[  47/ 1/2]              QTRACE                   12:43:48.573300          MM/HighFreq/High/MM      [   emm_rrc_handler.c   2526] DS: SUB 0 =EMM= Initing TAU - Srving TA not in TAL 1
[0xB0ED]                 OTA LOG                  12:43:48.573500          LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Outgoing MessageTracking area update request Msg 1
    old_guti
      id_type = 6 (0x6) (GUTI)
      odd_even_ind = 0 (0x0)
      Guti_1111 = 15 (0xf)
      mcc_1 = 2 (0x2)
      mcc_2 = 2 (0x2)
      mcc_3 = 2 (0x2)
      mnc_3 = 15 (0xf)
      mnc_1 = 0 (0x0)
      mnc_2 = 1 (0x1)
      MME_group_id = 32788 (0x8014)
      MME_code = 224 (0xe0)
      m_tmsi = 4166207748 (0xf8534904)
[0xB0EC]                 OTA LOG                  12:43:48.809784          LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Incoming MessageTracking area update accept Msg 1
[  42/ 0/2]              QTRACE                   12:45:42.892493          MMODE/STRM/High/CM       [              cmss.c  19991] lte_cell_info: cell_id 128183849->128563241, tac 24240->24723 1
[  47/ 0/2]              QTRACE                   12:45:42.892502          MM/LowFreq/High/MM       [   emm_rrc_handler.c   3602] DS: SUB 0 =EMM= RRC_SERVICE_IND -PLMN (222 - 1), TAC 24723  SRV REQ pending -1,   state = 3  sub_state = 0 1
[  47/ 1/2]              QTRACE                   12:45:42.893208          MM/HighFreq/High/MM      [   emm_rrc_handler.c   2526] DS: SUB 0 =EMM= Initing TAU - Srving TA not in TAL 1
[0xB0ED]                 OTA LOG                  12:45:42.893526          LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Outgoing MessageTracking area update request Msg 1
    old_guti
      id_type = 6 (0x6) (GUTI)
      odd_even_ind = 0 (0x0)
      Guti_1111 = 15 (0xf)
      mcc_1 = 2 (0x2)
      mcc_2 = 2 (0x2)
      mcc_3 = 2 (0x2)
      mnc_3 = 15 (0xf)
      mnc_1 = 0 (0x0)
      mnc_2 = 1 (0x1)
      MME_group_id = 32788 (0x8014)
      MME_code = 224 (0xe0)
      m_tmsi = 4166207748 (0xf8534904)
[0xB0EC]                 OTA LOG                  12:45:43.832043          LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Incoming MessageTracking area update accept Msg 1
[0xB0ED]                 OTA LOG                  12:45:43.833393          LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Outgoing MessageTracking area update complete Msg 1

//这两次tac 24723->24240的TAU没收到响应:

[  42/ 0/2]              QTRACE                   12:46:00.032624          MMODE/STRM/High/CM       [              cmss.c  19991] lte_cell_info: cell_id 128563241->128183849, tac 24723->24240 1
[  47/ 0/2]              QTRACE                   12:46:00.032629          MM/LowFreq/High/MM       [   emm_rrc_handler.c   3602] DS: SUB 0 =EMM= RRC_SERVICE_IND -PLMN (222 - 1), TAC 24240  SRV REQ pending 16975278,   state = 3  sub_state = 3 1
[  47/ 1/2]              QTRACE                   12:46:00.033076          MM/HighFreq/High/MM      [   emm_rrc_handler.c   2526] DS: SUB 0 =EMM= Initing TAU - Srving TA not in TAL1
[0xB0ED]                 OTA LOG                  12:46:00.033252          LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Outgoing MessageTracking area update request Msg 1
    old_guti
      id_type = 6 (0x6) (GUTI)
      odd_even_ind = 0 (0x0)
      Guti_1111 = 15 (0xf)
      mcc_1 = 2 (0x2)
      mcc_2 = 2 (0x2)
      mcc_3 = 2 (0x2)
      mnc_3 = 15 (0xf)
      mnc_1 = 0 (0x0)
      mnc_2 = 1 (0x1)
      MME_group_id = 32788 (0x8014)
      MME_code = 224 (0xe0)
      m_tmsi = 4166207748 (0xf8534904)
[0xB0ED]                 OTA LOG                  12:46:01.888586          LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Outgoing MessageTracking area update request Msg 1

      
//这次tac 24723->24724的TAU被拒10;
//从前面的TAU过程可知:
//TAC 24723的MME是224;
//TAC 24724的MME是56
//这里MME发生了变化,导致TAU被拒10.
 

[  42/ 0/2]              QTRACE                   12:46:04.638702          MMODE/STRM/High/CM       [              cmss.c  19991] lte_cell_info: cell_id 128563241->128431621, tac 24723->24724 1
[  47/ 1/2]              QTRACE                   12:46:04.639313          MM/HighFreq/High/MM      [   emm_rrc_handler.c   2526] DS: SUB 0 =EMM= Initing TAU - Srving TA not in TAL 1
[0xB0ED]                 OTA LOG                  12:46:04.639617          LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Outgoing MessageTracking area update request Msg 1
    old_guti
      id_type = 6 (0x6) (GUTI)
      odd_even_ind = 0 (0x0)
      Guti_1111 = 15 (0xf)
      mcc_1 = 2 (0x2)
      mcc_2 = 2 (0x2)
      mcc_3 = 2 (0x2)
      mnc_3 = 15 (0xf)
      mnc_1 = 0 (0x0)
      mnc_2 = 1 (0x1)
      MME_group_id = 32788 (0x8014)
      MME_code = 224 (0xe0)
      m_tmsi = 4166207748 (0xf8534904)
[0xB0EC]                 OTA LOG                  12:46:04.781450          LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Incoming MessageTracking area update reject Msg 1
  emm_ta_update_rej
    emm_cause
      cause_value = 10 (0xa) (Implicitly detached)

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