快速上手SpringSecurity(参考三更笔记)

1. 快速入门

1.1 准备工作

搭建一个简单的SpringBoot工程

①设置父工程 添加依赖

	<parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.0</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

②创建启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class SecurityApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SecurityApplication.class,args);
    }
}

③创建controller

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello";
    }
}

1.2 引入SpringSecurity

引入SpringSecurity依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

引入依赖后访问之前的接口会自动跳转到一个SpringSecurity的默认登录页面，默认用户名是user，密码会输出在工资台。

2. 认证

2.1 登陆校验流程

2.2 原理

SpringSecurity的原理其实是一个过滤链，包含了提供各种功能的过滤器。
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter:负责处理我们在登陆页面填写了用户名密码后的登陆请求。入门案例的认证工作主要有它负责。
**ExceptionTranslationFilter：**处理过滤器链中抛出的任何AccessDeniedException和AuthenticationException 。
**FilterSecurityInterceptor：**负责权限校验的过滤器。

2.2.2 认证流程详解

Authentication接口: 它的实现类，表示当前访问系统的用户，封装了用户相关信息。

AuthenticationManager接口：定义了认证Authentication的方法

UserDetailsService接口：加载用户特定数据的核心接口。里面定义了一个根据用户名查询用户信息的方法。

UserDetails接口：提供核心用户信息。通过UserDetailsService根据用户名获取处理的用户信息要封装成UserDetails对象返回。然后将这些信息封装到Authentication对象中。

2.3 解决问题

2.3.1 思路分析

登录
①自定义登录接口
调用ProviderManager的方法进行认证，如果通过就生成jwt
然后把用户信息存放在redis中
②自定义UserDetailsService
利用该接口的实现类去查询数据库
校验
①自定义jwt认证过滤器
获取token
解析token获取其中的userid
从redis中获取用户信息
存入SecurityContextHolder

2.3.2 准备工作

①添加依赖

<!--redis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--fastjson依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.33</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jwt依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

②添加Redis依赖

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * Redis使用FastJson序列化
 * 
 */
public class FastJsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T>
{

    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

    private Class<T> clazz;

    static
    {
        ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().setAutoTypeSupport(true);
    }

    public FastJsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz)
    {
        super();
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException
    {
        if (t == null)
        {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
    }

    @Override
    public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException
    {
        if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0)
        {
            return null;
        }
        String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);

        return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz);
    }


    protected JavaType getJavaType(Class<?> clazz)
    {
        return TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(clazz);
    }
}

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
    {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

        FastJsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        // 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(serializer);

        // Hash的key也采用StringRedisSerializer的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);

        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

③统一返回结果类

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;

@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class ResponseResult<T> {
    /**
     * 状态码
     */
    private Integer code;
    /**
     * 提示信息，如果有错误时，前端可以获取该字段进行提示
     */
    private String msg;
    /**
     * 查询到的结果数据，
     */
    private T data;

    public ResponseResult(Integer code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public ResponseResult(Integer code, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public ResponseResult(Integer code, String msg, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.data = data;
    }
}

④工具类

import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * JWT工具类
 */
public class JwtUtil {

    //有效期为
    public static final Long JWT_TTL = 60 * 60 *1000L;// 60 * 60 *1000  一个小时
    //设置秘钥明文
    public static final String JWT_KEY = "sg";

    public static String getUUID(){
        String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
        return token;
    }
    
    /**
     * 生成jtw
     * @param subject token中要存放的数据（json格式）
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String subject) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, null, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    /**
     * 生成jtw
     * @param subject token中要存放的数据（json格式）
     * @param ttlMillis token超时时间
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    private static JwtBuilder getJwtBuilder(String subject, Long ttlMillis, String uuid) {
        SignatureAlgorithm signatureAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.HS256;
        SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
        long nowMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Date now = new Date(nowMillis);
        if(ttlMillis==null){
            ttlMillis=JwtUtil.JWT_TTL;
        }
        long expMillis = nowMillis + ttlMillis;
        Date expDate = new Date(expMillis);
        return Jwts.builder()
                .setId(uuid)              //唯一的ID
                .setSubject(subject)   // 主题  可以是JSON数据
                .setIssuer("sg")     // 签发者
                .setIssuedAt(now)      // 签发时间
                .signWith(signatureAlgorithm, secretKey) //使用HS256对称加密算法签名, 第二个参数为秘钥
                .setExpiration(expDate);
    }

    /**
     * 创建token
     * @param id
     * @param subject
     * @param ttlMillis
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String id, String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, id);// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String token = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJqdGkiOiJjYWM2ZDVhZi1mNjVlLTQ0MDAtYjcxMi0zYWEwOGIyOTIwYjQiLCJzdWIiOiJzZyIsImlzcyI6InNnIiwiaWF0IjoxNjM4MTA2NzEyLCJleHAiOjE2MzgxMTAzMTJ9.JVsSbkP94wuczb4QryQbAke3ysBDIL5ou8fWsbt_ebg";
        Claims claims = parseJWT(token);
        System.out.println(claims);
    }

    /**
     * 生成加密后的秘钥 secretKey
     * @return
     */
    public static SecretKey generalKey() {
        byte[] encodedKey = Base64.getDecoder().decode(JwtUtil.JWT_KEY);
        SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(encodedKey, 0, encodedKey.length, "AES");
        return key;
    }
    
    /**
     * 解析
     *
     * @param jwt
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Claims parseJWT(String jwt) throws Exception {
        SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
        return Jwts.parser()
                .setSigningKey(secretKey)
                .parseClaimsJws(jwt)
                .getBody();
    }


}

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
@Component
public class RedisCache
{
    @Autowired
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     * @param timeout 时间
     * @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value, final Integer timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
    }

    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout)
    {
        return expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @param unit 时间单位
     * @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象。
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> T getCacheObject(final String key)
    {
        ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        return operation.get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除单个对象
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public boolean deleteObject(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除集合对象
     *
     * @param collection 多个对象
     * @return
     */
    public long deleteObject(final Collection collection)
    {
        return redisTemplate.delete(collection);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存List数据
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
     * @return 缓存的对象
     */
    public <T> long setCacheList(final String key, final List<T> dataList)
    {
        Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, dataList);
        return count == null ? 0 : count;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的list对象
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> List<T> getCacheList(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, -1);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Set
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @param dataSet 缓存的数据
     * @return 缓存数据的对象
     */
    public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(final String key, final Set<T> dataSet)
    {
        BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
        Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext())
        {
            setOperation.add(it.next());
        }
        return setOperation;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的set
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Set<T> getCacheSet(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @param dataMap
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMap(final String key, final Map<String, T> dataMap)
    {
        if (dataMap != null) {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, dataMap);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    /**
     * 往Hash中存入数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKey Hash键
     * @param value 值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey, final T value)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hKey, value);
    }

    /**
     * 获取Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKey Hash键
     * @return Hash中的对象
     */
    public <T> T getCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey)
    {
        HashOperations<String, String, T> opsForHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        return opsForHash.get(key, hKey);
    }

    /**
     * 删除Hash中的数据
     * 
     * @param key
     * @param hkey
     */
    public void delCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hkey)
    {
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hashOperations.delete(key, hkey);
    }

    /**
     * 获取多个Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKeys Hash键集合
     * @return Hash对象集合
     */
    public <T> List<T> getMultiCacheMapValue(final String key, final Collection<Object> hKeys)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, hKeys);
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象列表
     *
     * @param pattern 字符串前缀
     * @return 对象列表
     */
    public Collection<String> keys(final String pattern)
    {
        return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
    }
}

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class WebUtils
{
    /**
     * 将字符串渲染到客户端
     * 
     * @param response 渲染对象
     * @param string 待渲染的字符串
     * @return null
     */
    public static String renderString(HttpServletResponse response, String string) {
        try
        {
            response.setStatus(200);
            response.setContentType("application/json");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.getWriter().print(string);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

⑤实体类

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;


/**
 * 用户表(User)实体类
 *
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -40356785423868312L;
    
    /**
    * 主键
    */
    private Long id;
    /**
    * 用户名
    */
    private String userName;
    /**
    * 昵称
    */
    private String nickName;
    /**
    * 密码
    */
    private String password;
    /**
    * 账号状态（0正常 1停用）
    */
    private String status;
    /**
    * 邮箱
    */
    private String email;
    /**
    * 手机号
    */
    private String phonenumber;
    /**
    * 用户性别（0男，1女，2未知）
    */
    private String sex;
    /**
    * 头像
    */
    private String avatar;
    /**
    * 用户类型（0管理员，1普通用户）
    */
    private String userType;
    /**
    * 创建人的用户id
    */
    private Long createBy;
    /**
    * 创建时间
    */
    private Date createTime;
    /**
    * 更新人
    */
    private Long updateBy;
    /**
    * 更新时间
    */
    private Date updateTime;
    /**
    * 删除标志（0代表未删除，1代表已删除）
    */
    private Integer delFlag;
}

2.3.3 实现

2.3.3.1 数据库校验用户

①引入MybatisPlus和mysql驱动

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

②配置数据库相关信息
url、用户名、密码、驱动
③定义Mapper接口

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

④修改User实体类
类名上加@TableName(value = “sys_user”) ,id字段上加 @TableId
⑤配置Mapper扫描

在这里插入代码片@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.sangeng.mapper")
public class SimpleSecurityApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext run = SpringApplication.run(SimpleSecurityApplication.class);
        System.out.println(run);
    }
}

⑥添加junit依赖

			 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

⑦MybatisPlus是否正常

@SpringBootTest
public class MapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void testUserMapper(){
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(null);
        System.out.println(users);
    }
}

⑧创建一个类实现UserDetailsService接口，重写其中的方法

@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        //根据用户名查询用户信息
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq(User::getUserName,username);
        User user = userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
        //如果查询不到数据就通过抛出异常来给出提示
        if(Objects.isNull(user)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误");
        }
        //TODO 根据用户查询权限信息 添加到LoginUser中
        
        //封装成UserDetails对象返回 
        return new LoginUser(user);
    }
}

⑨定义一个类，实现该接口，把用户信息封装

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails {

    private User user;


    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return user.getPassword();
    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return user.getUserName();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }
}

2.3.3.3 登陆接口

自定义登录接口，该接口不用验证，直放行。
在接口中我们通过AuthenticationManager的authenticate方法来进行用户认证,所以需要在SecurityConfig中配置把AuthenticationManager注入容器。
认证成功的话要生成一个jwt，放入响应中返回。并且为了让用户下回请求时能通过jwt识别出具体的是哪个用户，我们需要把用户信息存入redis，可以把用户id作为key。

@RestController
public class LoginController {

    @Autowired
    private LoginServcie loginServcie;

    @PostMapping("/user/login")
    public ResponseResult login(@RequestBody User user){
        return loginServcie.login(user);
    }
}

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {


    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭csrf
                .csrf().disable()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/user/login").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated();
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
}

@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginServcie {

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisCache;

    @Override
    public ResponseResult login(User user) {
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUserName(),user.getPassword());
        Authentication authenticate = authenticationManager.authenticate(authenticationToken);
        if(Objects.isNull(authenticate)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误");
        }
        //使用userid生成token
        LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authenticate.getPrincipal();
        String userId = loginUser.getUser().getId().toString();
        String jwt = JwtUtil.createJWT(userId);
        //authenticate存入redis
        redisCache.setCacheObject("login:"+userId,loginUser);
        //把token响应给前端
        HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("token",jwt);
        return new ResponseResult(200,"登陆成功",map);
    }
}

2.3.3.4 认证过滤器

​ 我们需要自定义一个过滤器，这个过滤器会去获取请求头中的token，对token进行解析取出其中的userid。

​ 使用userid去redis中获取对应的LoginUser对象。 然后封装Authentication对象存入SecurityContextHolder

@Component
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisCache;

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取token
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(token)) {
            //放行
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }
        //解析token
        String userid;
        try {
            Claims claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT(token);
            userid = claims.getSubject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("token非法");
        }
        //从redis中获取用户信息
        String redisKey = "login:" + userid;
        LoginUser loginUser = redisCache.getCacheObject(redisKey);
        if(Objects.isNull(loginUser)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户未登录");
        }
        //存入SecurityContextHolder
        //TODO 获取权限信息封装到Authentication中
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken =
                new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUser,null,null);
        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authenticationToken);
        //放行
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}```

```java
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {


    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }


    @Autowired
    JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭csrf
                .csrf().disable()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/user/login").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated();

        //把token校验过滤器添加到过滤器链中
        http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
    }

    @Bean
    @Override
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
}

2.3.3.5 退出登陆

​ 我们只需要定义一个登陆接口，然后获取SecurityContextHolder中的认证信息，删除redis中对应的数据即可。

@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginServcie {

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisCache;

    @Override
    public ResponseResult login(User user) {
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUserName(),user.getPassword());
        Authentication authenticate = authenticationManager.authenticate(authenticationToken);
        if(Objects.isNull(authenticate)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误");
        }
        //使用userid生成token
        LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authenticate.getPrincipal();
        String userId = loginUser.getUser().getId().toString();
        String jwt = JwtUtil.createJWT(userId);
        //authenticate存入redis
        redisCache.setCacheObject("login:"+userId,loginUser);
        //把token响应给前端
        HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("token",jwt);
        return new ResponseResult(200,"登陆成功",map);
    }

    @Override
    public ResponseResult logout() {
        Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
        LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authentication.getPrincipal();
        Long userid = loginUser.getUser().getId();
        redisCache.deleteObject("login:"+userid);
        return new ResponseResult(200,"退出成功");
    }
}

3. 授权

3.1 授权基本流程

​ 在SpringSecurity中，会使用默认的FilterSecurityInterceptor来进行权限校验。在FilterSecurityInterceptor中会从SecurityContextHolder获取其中的Authentication，然后获取其中的权限信息。当前用户是否拥有访问当前资源所需的权限。

​ 所以我们在项目中只需要把当前登录用户的权限信息也存入Authentication。

​ 然后设置我们的资源所需要的权限即可。

3.2 授权实现

3.2.1 限制访问资源所需权限

@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)```

```java
@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('test')")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello";
    }
}

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('test')")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello";
    }
}

3.2.2 封装权限信息

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails {

    private User user;
        
    //存储权限信息
    private List<String> permissions;
    
    
    public LoginUser(User user,List<String> permissions) {
        this.user = user;
        this.permissions = permissions;
    }


    //存储SpringSecurity所需要的权限信息的集合
    @JSONField(serialize = false)
    private List<GrantedAuthority> authorities;

    @Override
    public  Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        if(authorities!=null){
            return authorities;
        }
        //把permissions中字符串类型的权限信息转换成GrantedAuthority对象存入authorities中
        authorities = permissions.stream().
                map(SimpleGrantedAuthority::new)
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        return authorities;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return user.getPassword();
    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return user.getUserName();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }
}

@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq(User::getUserName,username);
        User user = userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
        if(Objects.isNull(user)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误");
        }
        //TODO 根据用户查询权限信息 添加到LoginUser中
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("test"));
        return new LoginUser(user,list);
    }
}

3.2.3 从数据库查询权限信息

3.2.3.1 RBAC权限模型

@TableName(value="sys_menu")
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class Menu implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -54979041104113736L;
    
        @TableId
    private Long id;
    /**
    * 菜单名
    */
    private String menuName;
    /**
    * 路由地址
    */
    private String path;
    /**
    * 组件路径
    */
    private String component;
    /**
    * 菜单状态（0显示 1隐藏）
    */
    private String visible;
    /**
    * 菜单状态（0正常 1停用）
    */
    private String status;
    /**
    * 权限标识
    */
    private String perms;
    /**
    * 菜单图标
    */
    private String icon;
    
    private Long createBy;
    
    private Date createTime;
    
    private Long updateBy;
    
    private Date updateTime;
    /**
    * 是否删除（0未删除 1已删除）
    */
    private Integer delFlag;
    /**
    * 备注
    */
    private String remark;
}

3.2.3.3 代码实现

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.sangeng.domain.Menu;

import java.util.List;

public interface MenuMapper extends BaseMapper<Menu> {
    List<String> selectPermsByUserId(Long id);
}```

```java
@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    private MenuMapper menuMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq(User::getUserName,username);
        User user = userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
        if(Objects.isNull(user)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误");
        }
        List<String> permissionKeyList =  menuMapper.selectPermsByUserId(user.getId());
//        //测试写法
//        List list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("test"));
        return new LoginUser(user,permissionKeyList);
    }
}

4. 自定义失败处理

①自定义实现类

@Component
public class AccessDeniedHandlerImpl implements AccessDeniedHandler {
    @Override
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AccessDeniedException accessDeniedException) throws IOException, ServletException {
        ResponseResult result = new ResponseResult(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN.value(), "权限不足");
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(result);
        WebUtils.renderString(response,json);

    }
}

@Component
public class AuthenticationEntryPointImpl implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
    @Override
    public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException, ServletException {
        ResponseResult result = new ResponseResult(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value(), "认证失败请重新登录");
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(result);
        WebUtils.renderString(response,json);
    }
}

②配置给SpringSecurity

 @Autowired
    private AuthenticationEntryPoint authenticationEntryPoint;

    @Autowired
    private AccessDeniedHandler accessDeniedHandler;

        http.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(authenticationEntryPoint).
                accessDeniedHandler(accessDeniedHandler);

5. 跨域

①先对SpringBoot配置，运行跨域请求

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
      // 设置允许跨域的路径
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                // 设置允许跨域请求的域名
                .allowedOriginPatterns("*")
                // 是否允许cookie
                .allowCredentials(true)
                // 设置允许的请求方式
                .allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "DELETE", "PUT")
                // 设置允许的header属性
                .allowedHeaders("*")
                // 跨域允许时间
                .maxAge(3600);
    }
}```
②开启SpringSecurity的跨域访问

```java
   @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭csrf
                .csrf().disable()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/user/login").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated();

        //添加过滤器
        http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);

        //配置异常处理器
        http.exceptionHandling()
                //配置认证失败处理器
                .authenticationEntryPoint(authenticationEntryPoint)
                .accessDeniedHandler(accessDeniedHandler);

        //允许跨域
        http.cors();
    }