查询表达式(Query Expression)
大家都应该对SQL语句不陌生吧,在C# 2.0之前,嵌入到代码中的SQL就是下面这个样子:
1
public
void
Test()
2

{
3
SqlConnection c = new SqlConnection(…);
4
c.Open();
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SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(
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@“SELECT c.Name, c.Phone // queries in quotes
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FROM Customers c
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WHERE c.City = @p0”
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);
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cmd.Parameters[“@po”] = “London”; // arguments loosely bound
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DataReader dr = c.Execute(cmd);
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while (dr.Read())
{
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string name = r.GetString(0);
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string phone = r.GetString(1); // results loosely typed
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DateTime date = r.GetDateTime(2); // compiler can’t help catch mistakes
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}
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r.Close();
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}
在C# 3.0中,我们可以将“SQL语句”方便的运用到其他地方,当然这里并不是真正的SQL语句~~
我觉得我会在以后的开发过程中使用很多以下的类似代码:
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class
Program
2

{
3
static void Main(string[] args)
4
{
5
var contacts = new List<Contact>();
6
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contacts.Add(new Contact("Michael", "520-331-2718",
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"33140 SW Liverpool Lane", "WA"));
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contacts.Add(new Contact("Jennifer", "503-998-1177",
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"1245 NW Baypony Dr", "OR"));
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contacts.Add(new Contact("Sean", "515-127-3340",
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"55217 SW Estate Dr", "WA"));
13
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var WAContacts =
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from c in contacts
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where c.State == "WA"
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select new
{ c.Name, c.Phone };
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Console.WriteLine("Contacts in the state of Washington: ");
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foreach (var c in WAContacts)
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{
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Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}, Phone: {1}", c.Name, c.Phone);
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}
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}
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}
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class
Contact
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{
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public string Name;
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public string Phone;
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public string Address;
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public string State;
33
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public Contact(string name, string phone, string address, string state)
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{
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this.Name = name;
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this.Phone = phone;
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this.Address = address;
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this.State = state;
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}
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}
其中出现的代码:
1
var WAContacts
=
2
from c
in
contacts
3
where c.State
==
"
WA
"
4

select
new
{ c.Name, c.Phone }
;
是否与我们熟悉的SQL语句有着极大的相似性呢?Of Course!
到底是SQL梦见了C#,还是C#梦见了SQL……