Pytorch深度学习实践-反向传播

反向传播原理

学习内容来自刘二大人深度学习实践课程
https://b23.tv/ELo6f7
以及博客
https://www.cnblogs.com/charlotte77/p/5629865.html

下面是反向传播代码实现
二次模型y=w1x²+w2x+b

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import torch

x_data = [1.0,2.0,3.0]
y_data = [2.0,4.0,6.0]

w1 = torch.Tensor([1.0])#初始权值
w1.requires_grad = True#计算梯度，默认是不计算的
w2 = torch.Tensor([1.0])
w2.requires_grad = True
b = torch.Tensor([1.0])
b.requires_grad = True

def forward(x):
    return w1 * x**2 + w2 * x + b

def loss(x,y):#构建计算图
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred-y) **2

print('Predict (befortraining)',4,forward(4))

for epoch in range(100):
    l = loss(1, 2)#为了在for循环之前定义l,以便之后的输出，无实际意义
    for x,y in zip(x_data,y_data):
        l = loss(x, y)
        l.backward()
        print('\tgrad:',x,y,w1.grad.item(),w2.grad.item(),b.grad.item())
        w1.data = w1.data - 0.01*w1.grad.data #注意这里的grad是一个tensor，所以要取他的data
        w2.data = w2.data - 0.01 * w2.grad.data
        b.data = b.data - 0.01 * b.grad.data
        w1.grad.data.zero_() #释放之前计算的梯度
        w2.grad.data.zero_()
        b.grad.data.zero_()
    print('Epoch:',epoch,l.item())

print('Predict(after training)',4,forward(4).item())

代码来源：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37576477/article/details/115897406

下面是反向传播代码实现
二次模型y=wx

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import torch

x_data = [1.0,2.0,3.0]
y_data = [2.0,4.0,6.0]

w = torch.Tensor([1.0])#初始权值
w.requires_grad = True#计算梯度，默认是不计算的


def forward(x):
    return w *x

def loss(x,y):#构建计算图
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred-y) **2

print('Predict (befortraining)',4,forward(4))

for epoch in range(100):
    l = loss(1, 2)#为了在for循环之前定义l,以便之后的输出，无实际意义
    for x,y in zip(x_data,y_data):
        l = loss(x, y)
        l.backward()
        print('\tgrad:',x,y,w.grad.item())
        w.data = w.data - 0.01*w.grad.data #注意这里的grad是一个tensor，所以要取他的data
        w.grad.data.zero_() #释放之前计算的梯度
    print('Epoch:',epoch,l.item())

print('Predict(after training)',4,forward(4).item())