【transformer】【pytorch】TransFG代码【configs.py】
1 代码作用
此代码主要用于数据增强，数据增强相关论文为《Autougment Learning： Augmentation Polices from Data》。
2 代码
1）导入
"""
Copy from https://github.com/DeepVoltaire/AutoAugment/blob/master/autoaugment.py
"""
from PIL import Image, ImageEnhance, ImageOps
import numpy as np
import random
__all__ = ['AutoAugImageNetPolicy', 'AutoAugCIFAR10Policy', 'AutoAugSVHNPolicy']
2）Subpolicy
此类主要是创建一个数据增强方法的搜索空间，下面设置了14种增强方法，在每一个子策略中有两个操作方法，每个增强方法有两个参数，概率p和幅度m（增强的强度）。
有关锐化、饱和度、亮度、对比度了解
class SubPolicy(object):
def __init__(self, p1, operation1, magnitude_idx1, p2, operation2, magnitude_idx2, fillcolor=(128, 128, 128)):
ranges = {#Optional fill color for the area outside the transform in the output image
"shearX": np.linspace(0, 0.3, 10),
"shearY": np.linspace(0, 0.3, 10),
"translateX": np.linspace(0, 150 / 331, 10),
"translateY": np.linspace(0, 150 / 331, 10),
"rotate": np.linspace(0, 30, 10),
"color": np.linspace(0.0, 0.9, 10),#to adjust the colour balance of an image
"posterize": np.round(np.linspace(8, 4, 10), 0).astype(np.int),
"solarize": np.linspace(256, 0, 10),
"contrast": np.linspace(0.0, 0.9, 10),
"sharpness": np.linspace(0.0, 0.9, 10),
"brightness": np.linspace(0.0, 0.9, 10),
"autocontrast": [0] * 10,
"equalize": [0] * 10,
"invert": [0] * 10
}
def rotate_with_fill(img, magnitude):
rot = img.convert("RGBA").rotate(magnitude)
return Image.composite(rot, Image.new("RGBA", rot.size, (128,) * 4), rot).convert(img.mode)
func = {
"shearX": lambda img, magnitude: img.transform(
img.size, Image.AFFINE, (1, magnitude * random.choice([-1, 1]), 0, 0, 1, 0),
Image.BICUBIC, fillcolor=fillcolor),
"shearY": lambda img, magnitude: img.transform(
img.size, Image.AFFINE, (1, 0, 0, magnitude * random.choice([-1, 1]), 1, 0),
Image.BICUBIC, fillcolor=fillcolor),
"translateX": lambda img, magnitude: img.transform(
img.size, Image.AFFINE, (1, 0, magnitude * img.size[0] * random.choice([-1, 1]), 0, 1, 0),
fillcolor=fillcolor),
"translateY": lambda img, magnitude: img.transform(
img.size, Image.AFFINE, (1, 0, 0, 0, 1, magnitude * img.size[1] * random.choice([-1, 1])),
fillcolor=fillcolor),
"rotate": lambda img, magnitude: rotate_with_fill(img, magnitude),
# "rotate": lambda img, magnitude: img.rotate(magnitude * random.choice([-1, 1])),
"color": lambda img, magnitude: ImageEnhance.Color(img).enhance(1 + magnitude * random.choice([-1, 1])),
"posterize": lambda img, magnitude: ImageOps.posterize(img, magnitude),#控制每个通道的bits位数
"solarize": lambda img, magnitude: ImageOps.solarize(img, magnitude),#Invert all pixel values above a threshold.
"contrast": lambda img, magnitude: ImageEnhance.Contrast(img).enhance(#to control the contrast of an image
1 + magnitude * random.choice([-1, 1])),
"sharpness": lambda img, magnitude: ImageEnhance.Sharpness(img).enhance(#边缘的锐化
1 + magnitude * random.choice([-1, 1])),
"brightness": lambda img, magnitude: ImageEnhance.Brightness(img).enhance(#亮度
1 + magnitude * random.choice([-1, 1])),
"autocontrast": lambda img, magnitude: ImageOps.autocontrast(img),#Maximize (normalize) image contrast
"equalize": lambda img, magnitude: ImageOps.equalize(img),#直方图均衡化
"invert": lambda img, magnitude: ImageOps.invert(img)#色彩翻转（255-i）
}
# self.name = "{}_{:.2f}_and_{}_{:.2f}".format(
# operation1, ranges[operation1][magnitude_idx1],
# operation2, ranges[operation2][magnitude_idx2])
self.p1 = p1
self.operation1 = func[operation1]
self.magnitude1 = ranges[operation1][magnitude_idx1]
self.p2 = p2
self.operation2 = func[operation2]
self.magnitude2 = ranges[operation2][magnitude_idx2]
def __call__(self, img):
if random.random() < self.p1:
img = self.operation1(img, self.magnitude1)
if random.random() < self.p2:
img = self.operation2(img, self.magnitude2)
return img
3）不同数据集上的不同策略
论文中说，这些训练后的策略是可以迁移到别的数据集的，只不过数据分布更加相近的性能会更好。每个数据集起初会设置24个子策略，通过学习后选择五个，并且这五个策略使用的次数要尽量均衡。fillcolor作用是在图像外填充的颜色。
class AutoAugImageNetPolicy(object):
def __init__(self, fillcolor=(128, 128, 128)):
self.policies = [
SubPolicy(0.4, "posterize", 8, 0.6, "rotate", 9, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "solarize", 5, 0.6, "autocontrast", 5, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.8, "equalize", 8, 0.6, "equalize", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "posterize", 7, 0.6, "posterize", 6, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.4, "equalize", 7, 0.2, "solarize", 4, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.4, "equalize", 4, 0.8, "rotate", 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "solarize", 3, 0.6, "equalize", 7, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.8, "posterize", 5, 1.0, "equalize", 2, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.2, "rotate", 3, 0.6, "solarize", 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "equalize", 8, 0.4, "posterize", 6, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.8, "rotate", 8, 0.4, "color", 0, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.4, "rotate", 9, 0.6, "equalize", 2, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.0, "equalize", 7, 0.8, "equalize", 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "invert", 4, 1.0, "equalize", 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "color", 4, 1.0, "contrast", 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.8, "rotate", 8, 1.0, "color", 2, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.8, "color", 8, 0.8, "solarize", 7, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.4, "sharpness", 7, 0.6, "invert", 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "shearX", 5, 1.0, "equalize", 9, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.4, "color", 0, 0.6, "equalize", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.4, "equalize", 7, 0.2, "solarize", 4, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "solarize", 5, 0.6, "autocontrast", 5, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "invert", 4, 1.0, "equalize", 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "color", 4, 1.0, "contrast", 8, fillcolor)
]
def __call__(self, img):
policy_idx = random.randint(0, len(self.policies) - 1)
return self.policies[policy_idx](img)
def __repr__(self):
return "AutoAugment ImageNet Policy"
class AutoAugCIFAR10Policy(object):
def __init__(self, fillcolor=(128, 128, 128)):
self.policies = [
SubPolicy(0.1, "invert", 7, 0.2, "contrast", 6, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.7, "rotate", 2, 0.3, "translateX", 9, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.8, "sharpness", 1, 0.9, "sharpness", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.5, "shearY", 8, 0.7, "translateY", 9, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.5, "autocontrast", 8, 0.9, "equalize", 2, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.2, "shearY", 7, 0.3, "posterize", 7, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.4, "color", 3, 0.6, "brightness", 7, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.3, "sharpness", 9, 0.7, "brightness", 9, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "equalize", 5, 0.5, "equalize", 1, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "contrast", 7, 0.6, "sharpness", 5, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.7, "color", 7, 0.5, "translateX", 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.3, "equalize", 7, 0.4, "autocontrast", 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.4, "translateY", 3, 0.2, "sharpness", 6, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.9, "brightness", 6, 0.2, "color", 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.5, "solarize", 2, 0.0, "invert", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.2, "equalize", 0, 0.6, "autocontrast", 0, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.2, "equalize", 8, 0.8, "equalize", 4, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.9, "color", 9, 0.6, "equalize", 6, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.8, "autocontrast", 4, 0.2, "solarize", 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.1, "brightness", 3, 0.7, "color", 0, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.4, "solarize", 5, 0.9, "autocontrast", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.9, "translateY", 9, 0.7, "translateY", 9, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.9, "autocontrast", 2, 0.8, "solarize", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.8, "equalize", 8, 0.1, "invert", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.7, "translateY", 9, 0.9, "autocontrast", 1, fillcolor)
]
def __call__(self, img):
policy_idx = random.randint(0, len(self.policies) - 1)
return self.policies[policy_idx](img)
def __repr__(self):
return "AutoAugment CIFAR10 Policy"
class AutoAugSVHNPolicy(object):
def __init__(self, fillcolor=(128, 128, 128)):
self.policies = [
SubPolicy(0.9, "shearX", 4, 0.2, "invert", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.9, "shearY", 8, 0.7, "invert", 5, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "equalize", 5, 0.6, "solarize", 6, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.9, "invert", 3, 0.6, "equalize", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "equalize", 1, 0.9, "rotate", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.9, "shearX", 4, 0.8, "autocontrast", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.9, "shearY", 8, 0.4, "invert", 5, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.9, "shearY", 5, 0.2, "solarize", 6, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.9, "invert", 6, 0.8, "autocontrast", 1, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "equalize", 3, 0.9, "rotate", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.9, "shearX", 4, 0.3, "solarize", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.8, "shearY", 8, 0.7, "invert", 4, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.9, "equalize", 5, 0.6, "translateY", 6, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.9, "invert", 4, 0.6, "equalize", 7, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.3, "contrast", 3, 0.8, "rotate", 4, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.8, "invert", 5, 0.0, "translateY", 2, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.7, "shearY", 6, 0.4, "solarize", 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.6, "invert", 4, 0.8, "rotate", 4, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.3, "shearY", 7, 0.9, "translateX", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.1, "shearX", 6, 0.6, "invert", 5, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.7, "solarize", 2, 0.6, "translateY", 7, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.8, "shearY", 4, 0.8, "invert", 8, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.7, "shearX", 9, 0.8, "translateY", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.8, "shearY", 5, 0.7, "autocontrast", 3, fillcolor),
SubPolicy(0.7, "shearX", 2, 0.1, "invert", 5, fillcolor)
]
def __call__(self, img):
policy_idx = random.randint(0, len(self.policies) - 1)
return self.policies[policy_idx](img)
def __repr__(self):
return "AutoAugment SVHN Policy"