这几天找工作闲来没事,偶然在一个论坛上面看到有人模拟网易新闻客户端首页顶部那个组件效果,一时兴起,也来自己动手完整地模拟一个,包括顶部的特效组件和底部的类似于TabHost的组件。下面就动手一步一步地Coding...
本来想找个软件动态截图,但是好像没找着。。。这样的话,看不出来点击之后的动态切换效果了。以后找着了再来替换。
package com.and.netease.utils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
public class MoveBg {
/**
* 移动方法
*
* @param v
* 需要移动的View
* @param startX
* 起始x坐标
* @param toX
* 终止x坐标
* @param startY
* 起始y坐标
* @param toY
* 终止y坐标
*/
public static void moveFrontBg(View v, int startX, int toX, int startY, int toY) {
TranslateAnimation anim = new TranslateAnimation(startX, toX, startY, toY);
anim.setDuration(200);
anim.setFillAfter(true);
v.startAnimation(anim);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TabHost
android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0.0dip"
android:layout_weight="1.0" >
</FrameLayout>
<TabWidget
android:id="@android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="gone" />
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/layout_bottom"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/radiogroup"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:background="@drawable/bottombg"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radio_news"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/tab_selector_news"
android:button="@null"
android:checked="true" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radio_topic"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/tab_selector_topic"
android:button="@null" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radio_pic"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/tab_selector_pic"
android:button="@null" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radio_follow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/tab_selector_follow"
android:button="@null" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radio_vote"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/tab_selector_vote"
android:button="@null" />
</RadioGroup>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/current_news_tab" android:state_checked="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/back_news_tab" android:state_checked="false"/>
</selector>
tabHost = getTabHost();
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("news").setIndicator("News").setContent(new Intent(this, TabNewsActivity.class)));
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("topic").setIndicator("Topic").setContent(new Intent(this, TabTopicActivity.class)));
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("picture").setIndicator("Picture").setContent(new Intent(this, TabPicActivity.class)));
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("follow").setIndicator("Follow").setContent(new Intent(this, TabFollowActivity.class)));
tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("vote").setIndicator("Vote").setContent(new Intent(this, TabVoteActivity.class)));
private OnCheckedChangeListener checkedChangeListener = new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
switch (checkedId) {
case R.id.radio_news:
tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("news");
break;
case R.id.radio_topic:
tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("topic");
break;
case R.id.radio_pic:
tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("picture");
break;
case R.id.radio_follow:
tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("follow");
break;
case R.id.radio_vote:
tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("vote");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};
是一个RelativeLayout布局,我只是在这个layout上面添加了一个ImageView,然后当点击的时候,移动它的位置来实现效果
private OnCheckedChangeListener checkedChangeListener = new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
switch (checkedId) {
case R.id.radio_news:
tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("news");
// moveFrontBg(img, startLeft, 0, 0, 0);
MoveBg.moveFrontBg(img, startLeft, 0, 0, 0);
startLeft = 0;
break;
case R.id.radio_topic:
tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("topic");
MoveBg.moveFrontBg(img, startLeft, img.getWidth(), 0, 0);
startLeft = img.getWidth();
break;
case R.id.radio_pic:
tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("picture");
MoveBg.moveFrontBg(img, startLeft, img.getWidth() * 2, 0, 0);
startLeft = img.getWidth() * 2;
break;
case R.id.radio_follow:
tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("follow");
MoveBg.moveFrontBg(img, startLeft, img.getWidth() * 3, 0, 0);
startLeft = img.getWidth() * 3;
break;
case R.id.radio_vote:
tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag("vote");
MoveBg.moveFrontBg(img, startLeft, img.getWidth() * 4, 0, 0);
startLeft = img.getWidth() * 4;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};
此处要记住移动的初始位置和起始位置就行了。Y坐标轴上不变,只横向移动。至此,这个功能实现完了
顶部和底部那个自定义控件的实现效果大体是一样的,唯一不同的就是,这个移动的不再是ImageView,而是一个TextView,在移动完成之后还需要改变这个TextView上的文字,仅此而已,而已文件如下layout_news.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/layout_top"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dip"
android:background="#990000" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img_netease_top"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
android:src="@drawable/netease_top" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/img_netease_top"
android:text="@string/news_top_left_text"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="20sp" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:src="@drawable/duoyun" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/layout_title_bar"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="35dip"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:paddingLeft="10dip"
android:paddingRight="10dip" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title_bar_news"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="@string/title_news_category_tops" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title_bar_sport"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="@string/title_news_category_sport" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title_bar_play"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="@string/title_news_category_play" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title_bar_finance"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="@string/title_news_category_finance" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title_bar_science"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="@string/title_news_category_science" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_title_bar_more"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="@string/title_news_category_more" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
对应的Activity代码TabNewsActivity.java
package com.and.netease;
import com.and.netease.utils.MoveBg;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TabNewsActivity extends Activity {
RelativeLayout layout;
TextView tv_front;//需要移动的View
TextView tv_bar_news;
TextView tv_bar_sport;
TextView tv_bar_play;
TextView tv_bar_finance;
TextView tv_bar_science;
TextView tv_bar_more;
int avg_width = 0;// 用于记录平均每个标签的宽度,移动的时候需要
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.layout_news);
initViews();
}
private void initViews() {
layout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_title_bar);
tv_bar_news = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title_bar_news);
tv_bar_sport = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title_bar_sport);
tv_bar_play = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title_bar_play);
tv_bar_finance = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title_bar_finance);
tv_bar_science = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title_bar_science);
tv_bar_more = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_title_bar_more);
tv_bar_news.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
tv_bar_sport.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
tv_bar_play.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
tv_bar_finance.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
tv_bar_science.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
tv_bar_more.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
tv_front = new TextView(this);
tv_front.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.slidebar);
tv_front.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
tv_front.setText("头条");
tv_front.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams param = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
param.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
layout.addView(tv_front, param);
}
private OnClickListener onClickListener = new OnClickListener() {
int startX;//移动的起始位置
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
avg_width = findViewById(R.id.layout).getWidth();
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.tv_title_bar_news:
MoveBg.moveFrontBg(tv_front, startX, 0, 0, 0);
startX = 0;
tv_front.setText(R.string.title_news_category_tops);
break;
case R.id.tv_title_bar_sport:
MoveBg.moveFrontBg(tv_front, startX, avg_width, 0, 0);
startX = avg_width;
tv_front.setText(R.string.title_news_category_sport);
break;
case R.id.tv_title_bar_play:
MoveBg.moveFrontBg(tv_front, startX, avg_width * 2, 0, 0);
startX = avg_width * 2;
tv_front.setText(R.string.title_news_category_play);
break;
case R.id.tv_title_bar_finance:
MoveBg.moveFrontBg(tv_front, startX, avg_width * 3, 0, 0);
startX = avg_width * 3;
tv_front.setText(R.string.title_news_category_finance);
break;
case R.id.tv_title_bar_science:
MoveBg.moveFrontBg(tv_front, startX, avg_width * 4, 0, 0);
startX = avg_width * 4;
tv_front.setText(R.string.title_news_category_science);
break;
case R.id.tv_title_bar_more:
MoveBg.moveFrontBg(tv_front, startX, avg_width * 5, 0, 0);
startX = avg_width * 5;
tv_front.setText(R.string.title_news_category_more);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};
}
通过这种例子,我个人总结有两点需要掌握,一个是TranslateAnimation类的使用,另一个就是布局文件的嵌套使用,经验多了,慢慢就会有感觉了。以上仅代表我个人的一点点想法和总结,还请各位多多指教。(另外附上源代码下载地址)