官方文档地址:https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/overview/what-is-seata.html
Seata分TC、TM和RM三个角色,TC(Server端)为单独服务端部署,TM和RM(Client端)由业务系统集成。
client
config-center
server
下载解压压缩包,定位到conf目录下registry.conf文件,包含Seata的注册和配置
Seata的注册和配置支持File,Nacos,Eureka,Redis,Zookeeper,Consul,Etcd3,Sofa
nacos配置registry
registry {
# file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
# type = "file"
type = "nacos"
nacos {
application = "seata-server" # nacos中的服务名 serviceId
serverAddr = "localhost"
# namespace = "public" # 默认public
cluster = "default"
# username = "nacos"
# password = "nacos"
}
}
config {
# file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
type = "nacos"
nacos {
serverAddr = "localhost"
namespace = "3cb52aaf-3e24-4eea-a8ce-2252beaf88fd"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
# username = "nacos"
# password = "nacos"
}
}
nacos配置文件SEATA_GROUP分组 seaga服务端配置中心设置
Seata/script/config-center目录下的config.txt是seata的所有配置
通过Seata/script/config-center/nacos/nacos-config.sh -h localhost -p 8848 -g SEATA_GROUP -t 3cb52aaf-3e24-4eea-a8ce-2252beaf88fd 将Seata/script/config.txt 即上级目录的config同步到nacos
win可通过git bash运行sh脚本
常用配置:
service.vgroupMapping.my_test_tx_group=default
store.mode=db # 存储模式
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
# 数据库url
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata_server?useUnicode=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
# 数据库用户名密码
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=root
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000
注意:
通过dataId配置
从v1.4.2版本开始,已支持从一个Nacos dataId中获取所有配置信息,你只需要额外添加一个dataId配置项。
首先你需要在nacos新建配置,此处dataId为seataServer.properties,配置内容参考https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/develop/script/config-center 的config.txt并按需修改保存
在client参考如下配置进行修改,
seata:
config:
type: nacos
nacos:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
group : "SEATA_GROUP"
namespace: ""
dataId: "seataServer.properties"
username: "nacos"
password: "nacos"
Server端存储模式(store.mode)现有file、db、redis三种(后续将引入raft,mongodb),file模式无需改动,直接启动即可,下面专门讲下db和redis启动步骤。
注: file模式为单机模式,全局事务会话信息内存中读写并持久化本地文件root.data,性能较高;
db模式为高可用模式,全局事务会话信息通过db共享,相应性能差些;
redis模式Seata-Server 1.3及以上版本支持,性能较高,存在事务信息丢失风险,请提前配置合适当前场景的redis持久化配置.
file.conf
store {
## store mode: file、db
mode = "db"
## database store property
db {
## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
datasource = "druid"
## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
dbType = "mysql"
driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_server"
user = "root"
password = "root"
minConn = 5
maxConn = 30
globalTable = "global_table"
branchTable = "branch_table"
lockTable = "lock_table"
queryLimit = 100
maxWait = 5000
}
## redis store property
redis {
host = "192.168.1.72"
port = "6379"
password = "xxxxxx"
database = "1"
minConn = 1
maxConn = 10
maxTotal = 100
queryLimit = 100
}
}
server建表
-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
`xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`status` TINYINT NOT NULL,
`application_id` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
`transaction_name` VARCHAR(128),
`timeout` INT,
`begin_time` BIGINT,
`application_data` VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create` DATETIME,
`gmt_modified` DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
`branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`xid` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
`resource_id` VARCHAR(256),
`branch_type` VARCHAR(8),
`status` TINYINT,
`client_id` VARCHAR(64),
`application_data` VARCHAR(2000),
`gmt_create` DATETIME(6),
`gmt_modified` DATETIME(6),
PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
`row_key` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
`xid` VARCHAR(128),
`transaction_id` BIGINT,
`branch_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,
`resource_id` VARCHAR(256),
`table_name` VARCHAR(32),
`pk` VARCHAR(36),
`gmt_create` DATETIME,
`gmt_modified` DATETIME,
PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
(
`lock_key` CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
`lock_value` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
`expire` BIGINT,
primary key (`lock_key`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);
在bin下启动seata 启动参数有
参数 | 作用 |
---|---|
-h (–host) | 指定在注册中心注册的IP |
-p (–port) | 程序端口号 默认8091 |
-m (–storeMode) | 事务日志存储方式,支持file,db,redis等 默认file |
-n (–serverNode) | 用于指定Seata服务端节点ID,默认1 |
-e (–seataEnv) | 指定seata服务端运行环境,dev,test等,会使用不同的配置文件 |
启动后在nacos服务列表看到seata 应用名seata-server
所有客户端都要建表undo_log 被调用的服务以及服务的调用方都需要用到 "undo_log"表用于事务的回滚
-- 注意此处0.3.0+ 增加唯一索引 ux_undo_log
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
`log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
`log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
`log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
`ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
客户端项目增加pom依赖
// seata-spring-boot-starter:内置GlobalTransactionScanner自动初始化功能,若外部实现初始化,请参考SeataAutoConfiguration保证依赖加载顺序
// 默认开启数据源自动代理,可配置seata.enable-auto-data-source-proxy: false关闭
//spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata:2.1.0内嵌seata-all 0.7.1,2.1.1内嵌seata-all 0.9.0,2.2.0内嵌seata-spring-boot-starter 1.0.0, 2.2.1内嵌seata-spring-boot-starter 1.1.0
//2.1.0和2.1.1兼容starter解决方案:
//@SpringBootApplication注解内exclude掉spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata内的com.alibaba.cloud.seata.GlobalTransactionAutoConfiguration
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata
io.seata
seata-spring-boot-starter
io.seata
seata-spring-boot-starter
1.2.0
//spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata推荐依赖配置方式
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata
2.2.1.RELEASE
io.seata
seata-spring-boot-starter
io.seata
seata-spring-boot-starter
最新版
客户端增加配置项 yml 全部配置参考Seata\script\client\spring\application.yml
seata:
enabled: true # 开启
application-id: order-server # application id
tx-service-group: my_test_tx_group # 事务分组 对应config.txt的service.vgroupMapping.my_test_tx_group=default 默认AT
enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true # 开启数据源自动代理
config:
type: nacos #选择 nacos
nacos:
namespace: 3cb52aaf-3e24-4eea-a8ce-2252beaf88fd # namespace
serverAddr: 127.0.0.1:8848 #nacos服务地址
group: SEATA_GROUP # group 分组
registry:
type: nacos # 选择nacos
nacos:
application: seata-server # 应用名称 和registry.conf的application对应 是nacos中的服务名
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 # nacos 服务地址
namespace: # namespace命名空间 默认public
server:
port: 8081 #程序端口号
spring:
application:
name: order #应用名称
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 #nacos服务注册、发现地址
config:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 #nacos配置中心地址
file-extension: yml #指定配置内容的数据格式
事务注解@GlobalTransactional
在事务开始的地方加上@GlobalTransactional
//@GlobalTransactional(name = "s-create-order事务名称", rollbackFor = Exception.class
@Transactional // Spring事务注解
@GlobalTransactional // seata全局事务注解
@Override
public Integer order(Integer id) {
int count = insert;//新增订单
Integer result = orderTService.insert(orderId); // 新增商户
if (result <= 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("新增商户异常!"); // 失败抛出RuntimeException
}
return count;
}
注意:@GlobalTransactional必须在事务开始的地方添加,即A调用B,C,则A添加@GlobalTransactional和@Transactional,B和C添加@Transactional
业务系统集成Client
步骤一:添加seata依赖(建议单选)
步骤二:undo_log建表、配置参数
步骤三:数据源代理(不支持自动和手动配置并存)
0.9.0版本开始seata支持自动代理数据源
1.1.0: seata-all取消属性配置,改由注解@EnableAutoDataSourceProxy开启,并可选择jdk proxy或者cglib proxy
1.0.0: client.support.spring.datasource.autoproxy=true
0.9.0: support.spring.datasource.autoproxy=true
如果采用XA模式,@EnableAutoDataSourceProxy(dataSourceProxyMode = "XA")
手动配置可参考下方的例子
@Primary
@Bean("dataSource")
public DataSource dataSource(DataSource druidDataSource) {
//AT 代理 二选一
return new DataSourceProxy(druidDataSource);
//XA 代理
return new DataSourceProxyXA(druidDataSource)
}
使用自动代理数据源时,如果使用XA模式还需要调整配置文件
application.properties
seata.data-source-proxy-mode=XA
OR yml
seata:
data-source-proxy-mode: XA
如何关闭seata-spring-boot-starter的数据源自动代理?
application.properties
seata.enable-auto-data-source-proxy=false
步骤四:初始化GlobalTransactionScanner
@Bean
public GlobalTransactionScanner globalTransactionScanner() {
String applicationName = this.applicationContext.getEnvironment().getProperty("spring.application.name");
String txServiceGroup = this.seataProperties.getTxServiceGroup();
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(txServiceGroup)) {
txServiceGroup = applicationName + "-fescar-service-group";
this.seataProperties.setTxServiceGroup(txServiceGroup);
}
return new GlobalTransactionScanner(applicationName, txServiceGroup);
}
引入seata-spring-boot-starter、spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata等jar
步骤五:实现xid跨服务传递