Android 图片保存压缩uri,bitmap,file互转(空了会再整理一下)

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.ImageDecoder;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class BitmapUtil {

    private BitmapUtil() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("u can't instantiate me...");
    }

    static Bitmap getScaledBitmap(Context context, Uri imageUri, float maxWidth, float maxHeight, Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig) {
        String filePath = FileUtil.getRealPathFromURI(context, imageUri);
        Bitmap scaledBitmap = null;

        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

        //by setting this field as true, the actual bitmap pixels are not loaded in the memory. Just the bounds are loaded. If
        //you try the use the bitmap here, you will get null.
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
        if (bmp == null) {
            InputStream inputStream = null;
            try {
                inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
                BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null, options);
                inputStream.close();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException exception) {
                exception.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException exception) {
                exception.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        int actualHeight = options.outHeight;
        int actualWidth = options.outWidth;

        if (actualHeight == -1 || actualWidth == -1){
            try {
                ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(filePath);
                actualHeight = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_IMAGE_LENGTH, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);//获取图片的高度
                actualWidth = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_IMAGE_WIDTH, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);//获取图片的宽度
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (actualWidth <= 0 || actualHeight <= 0) {
            Bitmap bitmap2 = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);
            if (bitmap2 != null){
                actualWidth = bitmap2.getWidth();
                actualHeight = bitmap2.getHeight();
            }else{
                return null;
            }
        }

        float imgRatio = (float) actualWidth / actualHeight;
        float maxRatio = maxWidth / maxHeight;

        //width and height values are set maintaining the aspect ratio of the image
        if (actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth) {
            if (imgRatio < maxRatio) {
                imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight;
                actualWidth = (int) (imgRatio * actualWidth);
                actualHeight = (int) maxHeight;
            } else if (imgRatio > maxRatio) {
                imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth;
                actualHeight = (int) (imgRatio * actualHeight);
                actualWidth = (int) maxWidth;
            } else {
                actualHeight = (int) maxHeight;
                actualWidth = (int) maxWidth;
            }
        }

        //setting inSampleSize value allows to load a scaled down version of the original image
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, actualWidth, actualHeight);

        //inJustDecodeBounds set to false to load the actual bitmap
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

        //this options allow android to claim the bitmap memory if it runs low on memory
        options.inPurgeable = true;
        options.inInputShareable = true;
        options.inTempStorage = new byte[16 * 1024];

        try {
            // load the bitmap getTempFile its path
            bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
            if (bmp == null) {
                InputStream inputStream = null;
                try {
                    inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
                    BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream, null, options);
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException exception) {
                    exception.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) {
            exception.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (actualHeight <= 0 || actualWidth <= 0){
            return null;
        }

        try {
            scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(actualWidth, actualHeight, bitmapConfig);
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) {
            exception.printStackTrace();
        }

        float ratioX = actualWidth / (float) options.outWidth;
        float ratioY = actualHeight / (float) options.outHeight;

        Matrix scaleMatrix = new Matrix();
        scaleMatrix.setScale(ratioX, ratioY, 0, 0);

        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(scaledBitmap);
        canvas.setMatrix(scaleMatrix);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));

        // 采用 ExitInterface 设置图片旋转方向
        ExifInterface exif;
        try {
            exif = new ExifInterface(filePath);
            int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 0);
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            if (orientation == 6) {
                matrix.postRotate(90);
            } else if (orientation == 3) {
                matrix.postRotate(180);
            } else if (orientation == 8) {
                matrix.postRotate(270);
            }
            scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBitmap, 0, 0,
                    scaledBitmap.getWidth(), scaledBitmap.getHeight(),
                    matrix, true);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return scaledBitmap;
    }

    static File compressImage(Context context, Uri imageUri, float maxWidth, float maxHeight,
                              Bitmap.CompressFormat compressFormat, Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig,
                              int quality, String parentPath, String prefix, String fileName) {
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        String filename = generateFilePath(context, parentPath, imageUri, compressFormat.name().toLowerCase(), prefix, fileName);
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream(filename);
            // 通过文件名写入
            Bitmap newBmp = BitmapUtil.getScaledBitmap(context, imageUri, maxWidth, maxHeight, bitmapConfig);
            if (newBmp != null){
                newBmp.compress(compressFormat, quality, out);
            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ignored) {
            }
        }

        return new File(filename);
    }

    private static String generateFilePath(Context context, String parentPath, Uri uri,
                                           String extension, String prefix, String fileName) {
        File file = new File(parentPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        /** if prefix is null, set prefix "" */
        prefix = TextUtils.isEmpty(prefix) ? "" : prefix;
        /** reset fileName by prefix and custom file name */
        fileName = TextUtils.isEmpty(fileName) ? prefix + FileUtil.splitFileName(FileUtil.getFileName(context, uri))[0] : fileName;
        return file.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + fileName + "." + extension;
    }


    /**
     * 计算inSampleSize
     */
    private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;

        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
            final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
            inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
        }

        final float totalPixels = width * height;
        final float totalReqPixelsCap = reqWidth * reqHeight * 2;

        while (totalPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > totalReqPixelsCap) {
            inSampleSize++;
        }

        return inSampleSize;
    }

    public static File getFileSavedBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,Context context){

        if (bitmap == null || context == null ) {
            return null;
        }
        File temFileDir = getDiskCacheDir(context);//存储目录 缓存目录
//        File directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
        File file = new File(temFileDir, getFileName());//将要保存图片的路径
//        File file = new File(directory, getFileName());//将要保存图片的路径
        try {
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);
            bos.flush();
            bos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return file;
    }

    /**
     * 获取缓存目录 一般存放临时缓存数据
     * getCacheDir:/data/data//cache目录(手机内存中)
     * getExternalCacheDir:用于获取SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/目录
     */
    public static File getDiskCacheDir(Context context) {
        File cachePath;
        if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())
                || !Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable()) {
            cachePath = context.getExternalCacheDir();
        } else {
            cachePath = context.getCacheDir();
        }
        return cachePath;
    }


    private static String getFileName() {
        long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        CharSequence format = DateFormat.format("yyyyMMdd_hhmmss", currentTimeMillis);
        String value = String.valueOf(currentTimeMillis);
        String name = format + "_" + value.substring(value.length() - 4, value.length());
        return name + ".png";
    }

    /**
     * 从文件读取Bitmap
     *
     * @param dst                目标路径
     * @param processOrientation 是否处理图片旋转角度
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmapFromFile(File dst, boolean processOrientation) {
        if (null != dst && dst.exists()) {
            try {
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(dst.getPath());
                if (!processOrientation) {
                    return bitmap;
                }
                int orientation = getOrientation(dst.getPath());
                if (orientation == 0) {
                    return bitmap;
                } else {
                    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
                    matrix.postRotate(orientation);
                    return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
                }
            } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 获取图片旋转角度
     *
     * @param path 根据路径
     */
    public static int getOrientation(final String path) {
        int rotation = 0;
        try {
            File file = new File(path);
            ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(file.getAbsolutePath());
            int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
                    ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
            switch (orientation) {
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
                    rotation = 90;
                    break;

                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
                    rotation = 180;
                    break;

                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
                    rotation = 270;
                    break;

                default:
                    rotation = 0;
                    break;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return rotation;
    }

    /**
     * 获取到的是真实的bitmap,如果能旋转就旋转
     * @param resolver
     * @param uri
     * @return 返回旋转后的照片
     */
    @Nullable
    public static Bitmap decodeImage(ContentResolver resolver, Uri uri) {
        try {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
                /**
                 * 注意!!!
                 * 通过此方法得到的bitmap无法使用getPixel()方法
                 * java.lang.IllegalStateException: unable to getPixel(), pixel access is not supported on Config#HARDWARE bitmaps
                 * 默认返回的是硬件HARDWARE内存中的bitmap,速度快,高效,但是无法使用getPixel()方法
                 */
                return ImageDecoder.decodeBitmap(ImageDecoder.createSource(resolver, uri));
            } else {
                return decodeImageLegacy(resolver, uri);
            }


        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 获取真实的bitmap,返回的是处理过rotate的bitmap
     * @param resolver
     * @param uri
     * @return
     */
    @Nullable
    private static Bitmap decodeImageLegacy(ContentResolver resolver, Uri uri) {
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = resolver.openInputStream(uri);
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (inputStream != null) {
                    inputStream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (bitmap == null) {
            return null;
        }

        inputStream = null;
        int orientation = androidx.exifinterface.media.ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL;
        try {
            inputStream = resolver.openInputStream(uri);
            if (inputStream != null) {
                androidx.exifinterface.media.ExifInterface exifInterface = new androidx.exifinterface.media.ExifInterface(inputStream);
                orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(androidx.exifinterface.media.ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, androidx.exifinterface.media.ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        Log.d("EXIF", "Exif: " + orientation);
        if (orientation == androidx.exifinterface.media.ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL) {
            return bitmap;
        } else {
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            if (orientation == androidx.exifinterface.media.ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90) {
                matrix.postRotate(90);
            } else if (orientation == androidx.exifinterface.media.ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180) {
                matrix.postRotate(180);
            } else if (orientation == androidx.exifinterface.media.ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270) {
                matrix.postRotate(270);
            }
            return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
        }
    }

}
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.provider.OpenableColumns;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class FileUtil {
    static final String FILES_PATH = "CompressHelper";
    private static final int EOF = -1;
    private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 4;

    private FileUtil() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("u can't instantiate me...");
    }

    /**
     * 根据文件路径获取文件
     *
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return 文件
     */
    public static File getFileByPath(String filePath) {
        return TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath) ? null : new File(filePath);
    }

    /**
     * 判断文件是否存在
     *
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return {@code true}: 存在
{@code false}: 不存在 */ public static boolean isFileExists(String filePath) { return isFileExists(getFileByPath(filePath)); } /** * 判断文件是否存在 * * @param file 文件 * @return {@code true}: 存在
{@code false}: 不存在 */ public static boolean isFileExists(File file) { return file != null && file.exists(); } /** * 重命名文件 * * @param filePath 文件路径 * @param newName 新名称 * @return {@code true}: 重命名成功
{@code false}: 重命名失败 */ public static boolean rename(String filePath, String newName) { return rename(getFileByPath(filePath), newName); } /** * 重命名文件 * * @param file 文件 * @param newName 新名称 * @return {@code true}: 重命名成功
{@code false}: 重命名失败 */ public static boolean rename(File file, String newName) { // 文件为空返回false if (file == null) return false; // 文件不存在返回false if (!file.exists()) return false; // 新的文件名为空返回false if (TextUtils.isEmpty(newName)) return false; // 如果文件名没有改变返回true if (newName.equals(file.getName())) return true; File newFile = new File(file.getParent() + File.separator + newName); // 如果重命名的文件已存在返回false return !newFile.exists() && file.renameTo(newFile); } /** * 判断是否是目录 * * @param dirPath 目录路径 * @return {@code true}: 是
{@code false}: 否 */ public static boolean isDir(String dirPath) { return isDir(getFileByPath(dirPath)); } /** * 判断是否是目录 * * @param file 文件 * @return {@code true}: 是
{@code false}: 否 */ public static boolean isDir(File file) { return isFileExists(file) && file.isDirectory(); } /** * 判断是否是文件 * * @param filePath 文件路径 * @return {@code true}: 是
{@code false}: 否 */ public static boolean isFile(String filePath) { return isFile(getFileByPath(filePath)); } /** * 判断是否是文件 * * @param file 文件 * @return {@code true}: 是
{@code false}: 否 */ public static boolean isFile(File file) { return isFileExists(file) && file.isFile(); } /** * 重命名文件 * @param file 文件 * @param newName 新名字 * @return 新文件 */ public static File renameFile(File file, String newName) { File newFile = new File(file.getParent(), newName); if (!newFile.equals(file)) { if (newFile.exists()) { if (newFile.delete()) { Log.d("FileUtil", "Delete old " + newName + " file"); } } if (file.renameTo(newFile)) { Log.d("FileUtil", "Rename file to " + newName); } } return newFile; } /** * 获取临时文件 * @param context 上下文 * @param uri url * @return 临时文件 * @throws IOException */ public static File getTempFile(Context context, Uri uri) throws IOException { InputStream inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri); String fileName = getFileName(context, uri); String[] splitName = splitFileName(fileName); File tempFile = File.createTempFile(splitName[0], splitName[1]); tempFile = renameFile(tempFile, fileName); tempFile.deleteOnExit(); FileOutputStream out = null; try { out = new FileOutputStream(tempFile); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (inputStream != null) { copy(inputStream, out); inputStream.close(); } if (out != null) { out.close(); } return tempFile; } /** * 截取文件名称 * @param fileName 文件名称 */ static String[] splitFileName(String fileName) { String name = fileName; String extension = ""; int i = fileName.lastIndexOf("."); if (i != -1) { name = fileName.substring(0, i); extension = fileName.substring(i); } return new String[]{name, extension}; } /** * 获取文件名称 * @param context 上下文 * @param uri uri * @return 文件名称 */ @SuppressLint("Range") static String getFileName(Context context, Uri uri) { String result = null; if (uri.getScheme().equals("content")) { Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null); try { if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { result = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME)); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (cursor != null) { cursor.close(); } } } if (result == null) { result = uri.getPath(); int cut = result.lastIndexOf(File.separator); if (cut != -1) { result = result.substring(cut + 1); } } return result; } /** * 获取真实的路径 * @param context 上下文 * @param uri uri * @return 文件路径 */ static String getRealPathFromURI(Context context, Uri uri) { Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null); if (cursor == null) { return uri.getPath(); } else { cursor.moveToFirst(); int index = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA); String realPath = cursor.getString(index); cursor.close(); return realPath; } } static int copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException { long count = copyLarge(input, output); if (count > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { return -1; } return (int) count; } static long copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException { return copyLarge(input, output, new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE]); } static long copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output, byte[] buffer) throws IOException { long count = 0; int n; while (EOF != (n = input.read(buffer))) { output.write(buffer, 0, n); count += n; } return count; } public static String getReadableFileSize(long size) { if (size <= 0) { return "0"; } final String[] units = new String[]{"B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"}; int digitGroups = (int) (Math.log10(size) / Math.log10(1024)); return new DecimalFormat("#,##0.#").format(size / Math.pow(1024, digitGroups)) + " " + units[digitGroups]; } }
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class ImageCompressionUtils {
    /**
     * 得到byte[]
     * LeanCloud上传文件是需要byte[]数组的
     * 这里对传入的图片Uri压缩,并转换为byte[]后返回
     *
     * @param activity 上下文
     * @param uri      传入图片的Uri
     * @return byte[]
     */
    public static byte[] getCompressionImageByte(Activity activity, Uri uri) throws IOException {
        //先进行尺寸压缩
//        Bitmap bitmap = getCompressionBitmapFormUri(activity, uri);
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(activity.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri));
        //再进行质量压缩
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);//100表示不压缩,直接放到out里面
        int options = 90;//压缩比例
        while (out.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 800) { // 循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于800kb,大于继续压缩
            out.reset(); // 重置baos即清空baos
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, out);// 这里压缩options%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
            options -= 10;// 每次都减少10
        }
        Log.e("压缩-提交", out.toByteArray().length + "");

        byte[] bs = out.toByteArray();//转换为byte提交

        return bs;
    }

    public static byte[] getCompressionImageByte(Bitmap bitmap) throws IOException {
        //再进行质量压缩
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);//100表示不压缩,直接放到out里面
        int options = 90;//压缩比例
        while (out.toByteArray().length / 1024 > 100) { // 循环判断如果压缩后图片是否大于100kb,大于继续压缩
            out.reset(); // 重置baos即清空baos
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, options, out);// 这里压缩options%,把压缩后的数据存放到baos中
            options -= 10;// 每次都减少10
        }
        Log.e("压缩-提交", out.toByteArray().length + "");

        byte[] bs = out.toByteArray();//转换为byte提交

        return bs;
    }


    /**
     * 得到bitmap
     * @param activity 上下文
     * @param uri      传入图片的Uri
     * @return byte[]
     */
    public static Bitmap getCompressionImageBitmap(Activity activity, Uri uri) throws IOException {
        return byteToBitmap(getCompressionImageByte(activity,uri));
    }

    public static Bitmap getCompressionImageBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) throws IOException {
        return byteToBitmap(getCompressionImageByte(bitmap));
    }

    /**
     * 得到压缩后的图片uri
     * @param activity 上下文
     * @param uri      传入图片的Uri,或者bitmap
     * @return byte[]
     */
    public static Uri getCompressionImageUri(Activity activity, Uri uri) throws IOException {
        return bitmapToUri(activity,byteToBitmap(getCompressionImageByte(activity,uri)));
    }

    public static Uri getCompressionImageUri(Activity activity, Bitmap bitmap) throws IOException {
        return bitmapToUri(activity,byteToBitmap(getCompressionImageByte(bitmap)));
    }


    /**
     * 图片尺寸压缩
     *
     * 宽度高度不一样:依靠规定的高或宽其一最大值来做界限
     * 高度宽度一样:依照规定的宽度压缩
     *
     * @param uri
     */
    public static Bitmap getCompressionBitmapFormUri(Activity ac, Uri uri) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        InputStream input = ac.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
        BitmapFactory.Options onlyBoundsOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        onlyBoundsOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        onlyBoundsOptions.inDither = true;//optional
        onlyBoundsOptions.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;//optional
        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, onlyBoundsOptions);
        input.close();
        int originalWidth = onlyBoundsOptions.outWidth;
        int originalHeight = onlyBoundsOptions.outHeight;
        if ((originalWidth == -1) || (originalHeight == -1))
            return null;
        //图片分辨率以750x450为标准
        float hh = 750f;//这里设置高度为750f
        float ww = 450f;//这里设置宽度为450f
        float sq = 300f;//这里设置正方形为300f
        //缩放比。由于是固定比例缩放,只用高或者宽其中一个数据进行计算即可
        Log.e("缩放", originalWidth + "..." + originalHeight);
        int be = 1;//be=1表示不缩放
        if (originalWidth > originalHeight && originalWidth > ww) {//如果宽度大,根据宽度固定大小缩放
            be = (int) (originalWidth / ww);
        } else if (originalWidth < originalHeight && originalHeight > hh) {//如果高度高,根据宽度固定大小缩放
            be = (int) (originalHeight / hh);
        } else if (originalWidth == originalHeight && originalWidth > sq) {//如果高度和宽度一样,根据任意一边大小缩放
            //be = (int) (originalHeight / sq);
            be = (int) (originalWidth / sq);
        }
        if (be <= 0) {//如果缩放比比1小,那么保持原图不缩放
            be = 1;
        }
        Log.e("缩放", be + "");
        //比例压缩
        BitmapFactory.Options bitmapOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        bitmapOptions.inSampleSize = be;//设置缩放比例
        bitmapOptions.inDither = true;//optional
        bitmapOptions.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;//optional
        input = ac.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, bitmapOptions);
        input.close();

        return bitmap;//再进行质量压缩
    }

    public static Bitmap byteToBitmap(byte[] bs){
        return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bs, 0, bs.length);
    }

    public static Uri bitmapToUri(Context context, Bitmap bitmap){
        return Uri.parse(MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(context.getContentResolver(), bitmap, "ok",null));
    }
}

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