ubuntu 20.04LTS 桌面版本日常使用配置

满足日常开发或办公

SSH

心跳

# .ssh/config
Host *
  Protocol 2
  ServerAliveInterval 30

Tunnel Proxy

# .ssh/config
Host web_gateway
        HostName 192.168.0.2
        User root
        Port 22
#       IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa

Host web_service
        User root
        ProxyCommand ssh -xaqW 192.168.0.3:22 web_gateway

Docker

安装

不推荐采用 snap 安装

sudo apt install -y docker.io

配置免sudo

docker守护进程启动的时候，会默认赋予名字为docker的用户组读写Unix socket的权限，因此只要创建docker用户组，并将当前用户加入到docker用户组中，那么当前用户就有权限访问Unix socket了，进而也就可以执行docker相关命令

方法1

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER #将登录用户加入到docker用户组中
sudo systemctl restart docker #重启docker,
# 还需要密码，请尝试重启机器

方法2

sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker #将登录用户加入到docker用户组中
newgrp docker#更新用户组

docker ps #测试docker命令是否可以使用sudo正常使用

镜像加速器

阿里云教程

增强命令

tags 查找所有 images 标签, ctop 查看 运行状态

可放入系统 .zshrc 等用户启动环境里

# docker tags
docker () {
  if [[ "${1}" = "tags" ]]; then
    docker_tag_search $2
  elif  [[ "${1}" = "ctop" ]]; then
    command docker run --rm -ti --name=ctop --volume /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro quay.io/vektorlab/ctop:latest
  else
    command docker $@
  fi
}

docker_tag_search () {
  # Display help
  if [[ "${1}" == "" ]]; then
    echo "Usage: docker tags repo/image"
    echo "       docker tags image"
    return
  fi

  # Full repo/image was supplied
  if [[ $1 == *"/"* ]]; then
    name=$1

  # Only image was supplied, default to library/image
  else
    name=library/${1}
  fi
  printf "Searching tags for ${name}\n"

  #curl -L -s "https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/${name}/tags?page_size=1024"|docker run -i stedolan/jq   -r '."results"[]["name"]'
  wget -q https://registry.hub.docker.com/v1/repositories/${name}/tags -O -  | sed -e 's/[][]//g' -e 's/"//g' -e 's/ //g' | tr '}' '\n'  | awk -F: '{print $3}'

Node

多版本

NVM

Python Java 等 多版本

通过update-alternatives 命令实现

微信和QQ

安装教程

采用 docker 安装

GitHub项目

企业微信

DockerHub项目

# 自定义docker参数
docker run \
  --name DoWork \
  run -d \
  -v "$HOME/DoWork/WXWork/":'/home/user/WXWork/' \
  -v "$HOME/DoWork/Applcation Data":'/home/user/.wine/drive_c/users/user/Application Data/' \
  -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
  -v $HOME:$HOME \
  \
  -e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
  -e XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus \
  -e QT_IM_MODULE=ibus \
  -e GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus \
  -e AUDIO_GID=`getent group audio | cut -d: -f3` \
  -e VIDEO_GID=`getent group video | cut -d: -f3` \
  -e GID="$(id -g)" \
  -e UID="$(id -u)" \
  \
  --ipc=host \
  --privileged \
  \
  zixia/wxwork


docker run -d --name wxWork --device /dev/snd \                                                                                                                                           craone@craone-ubuntu
    -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
    -v $HOME/WXWork:/WXWork \
    -v $HOME:$HOME \
    -v $HOME/wine-WXWork:/home/wechat/.deepinwine/Deepin-WXWork \
    -e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY \
    -e XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus \
    -e QT_IM_MODULE=ibus \
    -e GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus \
    -e AUDIO_GID=`getent group audio | cut -d: -f3` \
    -e GID=`id -g` \
    -e UID=`id -u` \
    -e DPI=96 \
    -e WAIT_FOR_SLEEP=1 \
    boringcat/wechat:work

Git Flow

apt install git-flow

Archive Manager

支持 RAR

apt install unrar

Zip 乱码

# -O 参数 CP936 或 GBK 或 GB18030
unzip -O CP936 xxx.zip

修复

NTFS 只读修复

# 因 linux ntfs 是逆向研发 很久没 更新 维护, 而 microsoft 一直在更新,所以会出现这种情况,期待 内核 集成 Paragon Software
sudo ntfsfix /dev/sdb3

纯命令终端 中文字 方块

CTRL+ALT+F3 终端

#LANG=en_US.UTF-8
#LANGUAGE="en_US.UTF-8:zh_CN.UTF-8"
#LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8:zh_CN.UTF-8"
sudo vi /etc/default/locale # 修改  LANG 和 LANGUAGE 为上面值
sudo source /etc/default/locale

输入法

安装 Rime(中州韻) 五笔拼音

显示图标

安装

1. 浏览器安装插件
2. 打开地址：Gnome扩展商店
3. 搜索框输入：TopIcons Plus
4. 打开列表页面选择开启

钉钉

安装

Electron钉钉官网

官方版本 (ibus 输入法 聊天框无法输入 中字)

Oh My Zsh

增强 terminal

安装

Oh My Zsh官网

sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

推荐配置

# .zshrc 文件
plugins=(
  git
  ubuntu
  # esc esc 激活
  thefuck
  docker
  z
)

# 推荐主题
ZSH_THEME="af-magic"

# alias vi="vim"
alias vi="vim-editor"

Easy Connect

docker run --device /dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN -ti -e PASSWORD=*** -v $HOME/.docker/data/easy_connect:/root -p 127.0.0.1:5901:5901 -p 127.0.0.1:1080:1080 hagb/docker-easyconnect:7.6.3

xhost +LOCAL:
docker run --device /dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN -ti -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix -v $HOME/.docker/data/easy_connect:/root -e EXIT=1 -e DISPLAY=$DISPLAY -e URLWIN=1 -e TYPE=x11 -p 127.0.0.1:1081:1080 hagb/docker-easyconnect
xhost -LOCAL:

Screenshot OCR 屏幕OCR

add-apt-repository ppa:daniel.p/dpscreenocr
apt-get update
apt  install dpscreenocr
# Installing languages https://help.ubuntu.com/community/OCR#Tesseract
apt install  tesseract-ocr-eng tesseract-ocr-chi-sim tesseract-ocr-chi-sim-vert tesseract-ocr-chi-tra tesseract-ocr-chi-tra-vert

Too Long, Don't Read tldr 中文意思：太长不看的意思。

man命令代替命令

npm install -g tldr
tldr --update
#or
snap install tldr-luk3yx

Firefox

HTML5 Player 播放器

1. 卸载 安装 snap 版本 snap install firefox （推荐）
2. 安装插件 sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras

其它程序列表

代理工具

apt install proxychains

Name                               Version                         Rev    Tracking          Publisher         Notes
# x86 安卓虚拟机
anbox                              4-56c25f1                   186    latest/beta       morphis           devmode
android-studio                     2021.1.1.21                 119    latest/stable     snapcrafters      classic
bare                               1.0                         5      latest/stable     canonical✓        base
brave                              1.36.112                    148    latest/stable     brave             -
canonical-livepatch                10.1.4                      132    latest/stable     canonical✓        -
chromium                           99.0.4844.51                1926   latest/stable     canonical✓        -
code                               c722ca6c                    91     latest/stable     vscode✓           classic
core                               16-2.54.3                   12725  latest/stable     canonical✓        core
core18                             20211215                    2284   latest/stable     canonical✓        base
core20                             20220304                    1376   latest/stable     canonical✓        base
csbooks                            6.1.0                       47     latest/stable     caesiumstudio     -
# 没有ssh-key interface 需要自已设置读权限 参考 debug snap
dbeaver-ce                         22.0.0.202203060510         160    latest/stable     dbeaver-corp      -
discord                            0.0.17                      132    latest/stable     snapcrafters      -
docfetcher                         1.1.25-snap1                4      latest/stable     vasilisc          -
electronic-wechat                  2.0                         7      latest/stable     ubuntu-dawndiy    -
ffmpeg                             4.3.1                       1286   latest/stable     snapcrafters      -
filezilla                          3.41.2+pkg-d9eb                 17     latest/beta       brlin             -
firefox                            98.0.1-2                    1115   latest/stable     mozilla✓          -
flameshot                          v11.0.0+git0.ad1bf28        180    latest/stable     borgman-jeremy    -
gimp                               2.10.28                     383    latest/stable     snapcrafters      -
gnome-3-28-1804                    3.28.0-19-g98f9e67.98f9e67  161    latest/stable     canonical✓        -
gnome-3-34-1804                    0+git.3556cb3               77     latest/stable     canonical✓        -
gnome-3-38-2004                    0+git.1f9014a               99     latest/stable     canonical✓        -
goldendictionary                   0.1                         1      latest/stable     xiaoguo           -
gtk-common-themes                  0.1-59-g7bca6ae             1519   latest/stable/…   canonical✓        -
gtk2-common-themes                 0.1                         13     latest/stable     canonical✓        -
handbrake-jz                       1.2.2                           142    latest/stable     jz                -
heroku                             v7.59.4                     4085   latest/stable     heroku✓           classic
influx                             2.0.0-beta.16               4      latest/beta       influxdata✓       -
intellij-idea-ultimate             2021.3.2                    341    latest/stable     jetbrains✓        classic
java-jre-ondra                     1.8.0-322                   85     latest/edge       ondra             -
jq                                 1.5+dfsg-1                  6      latest/stable     mvo               -
kate                               21.12.1                     126    latest/stable     kde✓              classic
kde-frameworks-5                   5.47.0                      27     latest/stable     kde✓              -
kde-frameworks-5-core18            5.61.0                      32     latest/stable     kde✓              -
kde-frameworks-5-qt-5-14-core18    5.68.0                      4      latest/stable     kde✓              -
kde-frameworks-5-qt-5-15-3-core20  5.87.0                      8      latest/stable     kde✓              -
kde-frameworks-5-qt-5-15-core20    5.79.0                      14     latest/stable     kde✓              -
kdenlive                           21.12.2                     48     latest/stable     kde✓              -
ktorrent                           21.04.0                     13     latest/beta       kde✓              -
kubectl                            1.23.4                      2341   latest/stable     canonical✓        classic
motrix                             1.6.11                      18     latest/stable     agalwood          -
mysql-workbench-community          8.0.25                      9      latest/candidate  tonybolzan        -
netease-music                      0.1                         2      latest/beta       xiaoguo           devmode
nmap                               7.92                        2536   latest/stable     maxiberta         -
node                               16.14.0                     5953   16/stable         iojs✓             classic
notepad-plus-plus                  8.3.3                       356    latest/stable     mmtrt             -
notepadqq                          1.4.8                       855    latest/stable     danieleds         -
postman                            7.36.5                      133    latest/stable     postman-inc✓      -
qv2ray                             2.6.3.5841                  4576   latest/stable     ymshenyu          -
rapidsvn-snap                      0.12.1dfsg-3.1              2      latest/stable     kokoye2007        -
redis-desktop-manager              2022.0.2+f79a564f           599    latest/stable     uglide            -
remmina                            v1.4.25                     5237   latest/stable     remmina✓          -
robo3t-snap                        v1.4.4                      9      latest/stable     shalev67          -
shutter                            0.94.3                      27     latest/stable     popey             -
skype                              8.81.0.268                  203    latest/stable     skype✓            -
snap-store                         3.38.0-66-gbd5b8f7          558    latest/stable     canonical✓        -
snapd                              2.54.3                      14978  latest/stable     canonical✓        snapd
space                              2022.1.1                    30     latest/stable     jetbrains✓        -
speedy-duplicate-finder            1.2.2                       30     latest/stable     qiplex✓           -
ss-qt                              0.1                         4      latest/stable     xiaoguo           -
tacentview                         1.0.25                      22     latest/stable     tangentspace      -
telegram-desktop                   3.4.3                       3544   latest/stable     telegram.desktop  -
# 需要按官方教程在添加 .bashrc 添加命令。感觉功能受到一定限制，用起来givn不是特别好
thefuck                            3.30                        303    latest/beta       mati865           classic
tldr-luk3yx                        1.2                         39     latest/stable     luk3yx            -
typora                             1.1.5                       57     latest/stable     typora            -
uget                               git                         1      latest/edge       michaeltunnell    -
v2ray                              2.37                        2      latest/stable     ubuntu-dawndiy    -
v2ray-core                         3.50                        557    latest/stable     v2ray             -
vidcutter                          6.0.5.1                     62     latest/stable     ozmartian         -
# 用 devmode 解除 AppArmor 路路径访问限制
vim-editor                         8.2.788                     1      latest/beta       zilongzhaobur     devmode
vlc                                3.0.16                      2344   latest/stable     videolan✓         -
# 无法使用
webdingding                        0.1                             1      latest/stable     liamz             -
wine-platform-5-stable             5.0.3                       18     latest/stable     mmtrt             -
wine-platform-6-stable             6.0.2                       14     latest/stable     mmtrt             -
wine-platform-runtime              v1.0                        289    latest/stable     mmtrt             -
# 版本太旧需要安装wps字体，启动后会有提示 推荐官方的 deb 版本
wps-office                         10.1.0.6757                 1      latest/stable     liuyang8          -
xmind                              12.0.0                      12     latest/stable     xmindltd          -
zerotier                           1.8.4                       174    latest/stable     zerotier          -

snap 使用教程

snap 官方文档
Debugging snaps