给图像加椒盐噪声

"""
#对某图片添加椒盐噪声(此处为3通道图片)
#如果图像时单通道的，那就直接赋一个值即可，255或0
以下pNum为像素点个数；nRate为信噪比
"""
def addNoise(filename):
    import cv2
    import random
    import numpy as np

    im = cv2.imread(filename)
    cv2.imshow('original img',im)
    h,w = im.shape[0:2]
    pNum = h*w
    nRate = 0.3 
    for r in range(int(pNum*nRate)):
        randh = random.randint(0,h-1)
        randw = random.randint(0,w-1)
        #print(h,randh,w,randw)
        if random.random()<0.5:
            im[randh,randw,:] = np.array([0,0,0])
        else:
            im[randh,randw,:] = np.array([255,255,255])
    cv2.imshow('add noise',im)
    cv2.waitKey(0)

addNoise('test.png')

原始图片(图片来自网络)

加噪声后