使用mutt+msmtp在Linux命令行界面下发邮件

mutt命令执行了却发送不了邮件, 搜索了一会才明白原来是mutt需要一个发信的程序, msmtp刚好是一个不错的选择.

1. apt-get install mutt msmtp

2. ~/.muttrc & ~/.msmtprc 是当前用户的配置信息, 如果不加则会使用全局配置: /etc/Muttrc (msmtprc暂时找不到该文件, 不知为何?)

3. vi ~/.muttrc

在最后加上:

set sendmail="/usr/bin/msmtp"

set use_from=yes

set realname="chen_dong"  ##发件人名字

set from=chen[email protected]  ##发件人地址

set envelope_from=yes

4. vi ~/.msmtprc, 然后修改此文件的权限为600

defaults

port 587

tls on

tls_trust_file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt

account freemail

host smtp.partner.outlook.cn

from [email protected]

auth on

user [email protected]

password XXXXXXX

logfile ~/.msmtp.log

account default : freemail

5. 测试

echo "hello world" | mutt -s "title" [email protected]

 

 

http://muttrcbuilder.org/

http://www.mutt.org/doc/manual/manual-6.html

以上两个网站和muttrc文件有关.

http://msmtp.sourceforge.net/doc/msmtprc.txt

以上这个网站是msmtprc的示例文件

 

附上世纪互联版Office 365的SMTP信息:

chen@ubuntu1404:~$ msmtp --host=smtp.partner.outlook.cn --serverinfo --tls=on --tls-trust-file=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt

SMTP server at smtp.partner.outlook.cn ([42.159.163.194]), port 25:

    SH2PR01CA024.partner.outlook.cn Microsoft ESMTP MAIL Service ready at Tue, 28 Jul 2015 00:00:44 +0000

TLS certificate information:

    Owner:

        Common Name: partner.outlook.cn

        Organization: Shanghai Blue Cloud Technology Co. Ltd

        Organizational unit: Office365

        Locality: Shanghai

        State or Province: Shanghai

        Country: CN

    Issuer:

        Common Name: WoSign Class 3 OV Server CA G2

        Organization: WoSign CA Limited

        Country: CN

    Validity:

        Activation time: Tue 14 Jul 2015 09:48:55 PM CST

        Expiration time: Fri 14 Jul 2017 09:48:55 PM CST

    Fingerprints:

        SHA1: B5:BB:23:D6:2B:8F:9E:A7:6A:CC:20:C4:FF:59:44:D2:0E:9B:62:64

        MD5:  19:6E:82:6A:FB:7C:60:33:1A:8D:60:CC:ED:7F:82:33

Capabilities:

    SIZE 157286400:

        Maximum message size is 157286400 bytes = 150.00 MiB

    PIPELINING:

        Support for command grouping for faster transmission

    DSN:

        Support for Delivery Status Notifications

    STARTTLS:

        Support for TLS encryption via the STARTTLS command

    AUTH:

        Supported authentication methods:

        LOGIN