sitemap.xml生成方法(asp和php)

http://teachmyself.blog.163.com/blog/static/18881422920119895435272/

sitemap.xml是一种站点地图协议,此协议文件基于早期的robots.txt文件协议,并有所升级。向搜索引擎中提交了sitemap.xml的 网站将更有利于搜索引擎网页爬行机器人的爬行索引,这样将提高索引网站内容的效率和准确度。

  一共有六个标签,changefreq:页面内容更新频率;

  • lastmod:页面最后修改时间;
  • loc:页面永久链接地址;
  • priority:相对于其他页面的优先权(这个标签可以不使用);
  • url:相对于前 4个标签的父标签;
  • urlset:相对于前5个标签的父标签。

  你可以向搜索引擎提供多个Sitemap文件,但提供的每个Sitemap文件包括的网址不得超过50,000 个,并且未压缩时不能大于10MB 。

  • 向Google提交网站地图Sitemap: 通过网址http://www.google.com/webmasters管理提交;
  • 向Yahoo!提交网站地图Sitemap: 通过网址http://siteexplorer.search.yahoo.com管理提交;
  • 向MSN提交网站地图Sitemap: 用URL直接提交:http://api.moreover.com/ping?u=http%3A//your.domainname /sitemap.xml。这是向MSN直接提交网站地图的后门URL。注意”:”被%3A替换掉。
  • 向ASK提交网站地图Sitemap: 直接提交。http://submissions.ask.com/ping?sitemap=http%3A//your.domainname/sitemap.xml。注意”:”被%3A替换掉。

sitemap.xml文件格式如下:

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″ ?>

<urlset xmlns=”http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9“>

<url>

  <loc>http://www.grzz.com.cn/</loc>

  <lastmod>2009-04-27</lastmod>

  <changefreq>daily</changefreq>

</url>

<url>

  <loc>http://www.grzz.com.cn/index.html</loc>

  <lastmod>2009-04-27</lastmod>

  <changefreq>weekly</changefreq>

</url>

</urlset>

那怎么制作sitemap.xml。最笨的方法就是按照这六个标签的规则,自己手写了。

如 果网站的页面太多了,这个就会变成了一个超级郁闷的体力劳动。于是就有不少sitemap.xml的生成工具出现了,但是现在大部分的 sitemap.xml生成工具都是在客户端输入网址,让工具在网站自行寻找链接生成,这样的模式,Rookie感觉效率比较低,而且没有办法对生成链接 做控制。终于在网上找到了一个比较好的方法,适用于将内容生成静态页面的网站。有人将生成sitemap.xml的功能,写成了asp和php的页面,在 页面上可以控制需要生成哪些链接。按照你的需要修改页面后,再把页面上传到你的网站空间,访问这个页面就是你所需要的sitemap.xml文件。然后就 保存成为xml文件格式,再上传到你的空间,再将链接提交给支持sitemap.xml的搜索引擎。
Asp文件,将蓝色代码复制到文本文件,再保存成sitemap.asp,修改相关设置后,上传到服务器,访问即可

<%

session(”server”)=”http://www.grzz.com.cn“                ‘将此http://www.grzz.com.cn改成你的域名

vDir = “/”                                               ‘制作SiteMap的目录

set objfso = CreateObject(”Scripting.FileSystemObject”)

root = Server.MapPath(vDir)



response.ContentType = “text/xml”

response.write “<?xml version=’1.0′ encoding=’UTF-8′?>”

response.write “<urlset xmlns=’http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9′>Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(root)

Set colFiles = objFolder.Files

For Each objFile In colFiles

response.write getfilelink(objFile.Path,objfile.dateLastModified)

Next

ShowSubFolders(objFolder)



response.write “</urlset>set fso = nothing

Sub ShowSubFolders(objFolder)

Set colFolders = objFolder.SubFolders

For Each objSubFolder In colFolders

if folderpermission(objSubFolder.Path) then

response.write getfilelink(objSubFolder.Path,objSubFolder.dateLastModified)

Set colFiles = objSubFolder.Files

For Each objFile In colFiles

response.write getfilelink(objFile.Path,objFile.dateLastModified)

Next

ShowSubFolders(objSubFolder)

end if

Next

End Sub

Function getfilelink(file,datafile)

‘changefreq更改参数:always, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly , never

file=replace(file,root,”")

file=replace(file,”\”,”/”)

If FileExtensionIsBad(file) then Exit Function

if month(datafile)<10 then filedatem=”0if day(datafile)<10 then filedated=”0″

filedate=year(datafile)&”-”&filedatem&month(datafile)&”-”&filedated&day(datafile)

getfilelink = “<url><loc>”&server.htmlencode(session(”server”)&vDir&file)&”</loc><lastmod>”&filedate&”</lastmod><changefreq>weekly</changefreq></url>”

Response.Flush

End Function

Function Folderpermission(pathName)



’需要过滤的目录(不列在SiteMap里面)

PathExclusion=Array(”\ad”,”\admin”,”\aspnet_client”,”\Count”,”\data”,”\Inc”,”\upload”,”\template”)

Folderpermission =True

for each PathExcluded in PathExclusion

if instr(ucase(pathName),ucase(PathExcluded))>0 then

Folderpermission = False

exit for

end if

next

End Function

Function FileExtensionIsBad(sFileName)

Dim sFileExtension, bFileExtensionIsValid, sFileExt

Extensions = Array(”html”)

‘设置列表的文件名,扩展名不在其中的话SiteMap则不会收录该扩展名的文件



if len(trim(sFileName)) = 0 then

FileExtensionIsBad = true

Exit Function

end if



sFileExtension = right(sFileName, len(sFileName) - instrrev(sFileName, “.”))

bFileExtensionIsValid = false ‘assume extension is bad

for each sFileExt in extensions

if ucase(sFileExt) = ucase(sFileExtension) then

bFileExtensionIsValid = True

exit for

end if

next

FileExtensionIsBad = not bFileExtensionIsValid

End Function

%>

Php文件,将红色代码复制到文本文件,再保存成sitemap.php,修改相关设置后,上传到服务器,访问即可

<?php

header(’Content-type: application/xml; charset=”GB2312″‘,true);

?>

<?php

$website = “http://www.grzz.com.cn“; /* 将此http://www.grzz.com.cn改成你的域名 */ 

$page_root = “/”; /*更改成你网站的目录地址*/

/* changefreq可自行设置 */

$changefreq = “weekly”; //”always”, “hourly”, “daily”, “weekly”, “monthly”, “yearly” and “never”.

/* 修改时间 */

$last_modification = date(”Y-m-d\TH:i:s”) . substr(date(”O”),0,3) . “:” . substr(date(”O”),3);



/* 需要生成的目录 */

$allow_dir[] = “web”;



/* 需要过滤的目录(不列在SiteMap里面) */

$disallow_dir[] = “admin”;

$disallow_dir[] = “_notes”;



/* 设置列表的文件名,扩展名不在其中的话SiteMap则不会收录该扩展名的文件 */

$disallow_file[] = “.inc”;

$disallow_file[] = “.old”;

$disallow_file[] = “.save”;

$disallow_file[] = “.txt”;

$disallow_file[] = “.js”;

$disallow_file[] = “~”;

$disallow_file[] = “.LCK”;

$disallow_file[] = “.zip”;

$disallow_file[] = “.ZIP”;

$disallow_file[] = “.CSV”;

$disallow_file[] = “.csv”;

$disallow_file[] = “.css”;

$disallow_file[] = “.class”;

$disallow_file[] = “.jar”;

$disallow_file[] = “.mno”;

$disallow_file[] = “.bak”;

$disallow_file[] = “.lck”;

$disallow_file[] = “.BAK”;



/* simple compare function: equals */

function ar_contains($key, $array) {

  foreach ($array as $val) {

    if ($key == $val) {

      return true;

    }

  }

return false;

}



/* better compare function: contains */

function fl_contains($key, $array) {

  foreach ($array as $val) {

    $pos = strpos($key, $val);

    if ($pos === FALSE) continue;

      return true;

    }

  return false;

}



/* this function changes a substring($old_offset) of each array element to $offset */

function changeOffset($array, $old_offset, $offset) {

  $res = array();

  foreach ($array as $val) {

    $res[] = str_replace($old_offset, $offset, $val);

  }

  return $res;

}



/* this walks recursivly through all directories starting at page_root and

adds all files that fits the filter criterias */

// taken from Lasse Dalegaard, 

function getFiles($directory, $directory_orig = “”, $directory_offset=”") {

global $disallow_dir, $disallow_file, $allow_dir;


if (
$directory_orig == “”) $directory_orig = $directory; if($dir = opendir($directory)) { // Create an array for all files found $tmp = Array(); // Add the files while($file = readdir($dir)) { // Make sure the file exists if($file != “.” && $file != “..” && $file[0] != ‘.’ ) {   // If it’s a directiry, list all files within it   //echo “point1<br>”;   if(is_dir($directory . “/” . $file)) {   //echo “point2<br>”;   $disallowed_abs = fl_contains($directory.”/”.$file, $disallow_dir); // handle directories with pathes   $disallowed = ar_contains($file, $disallow_dir); // handle directories only without pathes   $allowed_abs = fl_contains($directory.”/”.$file, $allow_dir);   $allowed = ar_contains($file, $allow_dir);   if ($disallowed || $disallowed_abs) continue;     if ($allowed_abs || $allowed){       $tmp2 = changeOffset(getFiles($directory . “/” . $file, $directory_orig, $directory_offset), $directory_orig, $directory_offset);       if(is_array($tmp2)) {         $tmp = array_merge($tmp, $tmp2);       }     }   } else { // files     if (fl_contains($file, $disallow_file)) continue;       array_push($tmp, str_replace($directory_orig, $directory_offset, $directory.”/”.$file));     }   } }   // Finish off the function   closedir($dir);   return $tmp;   } } $a = getFiles($page_root); echo ‘<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>’; ?> <urlset xmlns=’http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9′> <?  foreach ($a as $file) { ?>     <url>     <loc><? echo utf8_encode($website.$file); ?></loc>     <lastmod><? echo utf8_encode(date(”Y-m-d\TH:i:s”, filectime($page_root.$file)). substr(date(”O”),0,3) . “:” . substr(date(”O”),3));?></lastmod>     <changefreq><? echo utf8_encode($changefreq); ?></changefreq>     </url> <?}?> </urlset>

 

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