node.js 框架_Node.JS框架将在2020年统治

node.js 框架

• 寻找用于Web或移动应用程序开发的最佳node.js框架？
• 是否在寻找2020年的顶级Node.js框架？
• 寻找最顶级的node.js框架以在竞争中保持领先地位？

(

• Looking for the best node.js framework for web or mobile application development?
• Searching for top node.js frameworks for the year 2020?
• Hunting for topmost node.js frameworks to stay ahead in the competition? 

)

Here, in this blog, you will get the answers to all such questions. Let's quickly dive into it!

在这里，通过此博客，您将获得所有此类问题的答案。 让我们快速深入其中！

---

---

什么是Node.js框架？ (What is a Node.js Framework?)

Node.js框架 (Node.js framework)

is a combination of libraries, helpers, and tools that offer a way to create and operate

是库，帮助程序和工具的组合，提供了创建和操作的方法

网络应用 (web applications)

in an uncomplicated manner. A node.js framework builds the base layer for creating a web app. 

以一种简单的方式。 node.js框架构建用于创建Web应用程序的基础层。

The most important aspects of node.js framework, like any web framework, are its architecture and features such as support for customization, flexibility, security, compatibility with other libraries. 

像任何Web框架一样，node.js框架最重要的方面是其架构和功能，例如对定制，灵活性，安全性以及与其他库的兼容性的支持。

顶级Node.js框架 (Top Node.js Frameworks)

• Express.JS

(

• Express.JS

)

表达 (Express )

is a popular, fast and flexible Model view controller Node.js framework that offers a powerful collection of features for the web as well as mobile application development. 

是一个流行，快速且灵活的模型视图控制器Node.js框架，它为Web以及移动应用程序开发提供了功能强大的集合。

It has an amazing API that permits users to configure different routes to send/receive requests between the front end and database (which acts as an HTTP server framework). 

它具有令人惊叹的API，允许用户配置不同的路由以在前端和数据库(充当HTTP服务器框架)之间发送/接收请求。

Moreover, Express comes with a view system that supports more than 14 template engines and content negotiation. 

此外，Express带有一个视图系统，该视图系统支持14个以上的模板引擎和内容协商。

Express.js统计 (Express.js Stats)

• Express.js is attaining popularity with time. You can see the statistic mentioned below. 
  随着时间的流逝，Express.js越来越受欢迎。 您可以看到下面提到的统计信息。

This statistic shows that the number of websites made with express.js is increasing every year. And yes, it can be easily predicted (on the basis of this stats) that this trend is going to stay consistent for several upcoming years. 

该统计数据表明，express.js制作的网站数量每年都在增加。 是的，可以很容易地预测到(在此统计数据的基础上)这种趋势将在未来几年保持一致。

• Express.js has more than 41k Github stars
  Express.js有超过41k个Github星

Express.js的优点和缺点 (Express.js Advantages & Disadvantages)

优点 (Advantages )

Quick application development

快速的应用开发

I/O demand taking care of

I / O需求照顾

Open-source community 

开源社区

Direct coordination of outsider administration

直接协调外人管理

Simple to learn

简单易学

缺点 (Disadvantages)

Code organization 

代码组织

Logic of modules

模块逻辑

Occasion driven callbacks

场合驱动的回调

---

---

• 流星JS (Meteor.JS)

流星 (Meteor)

 is a quite simple full-stack node.js framework for creating mobile as well as web applications. It is compatible with web iOS, Android, or desktop. 

是一个非常简单的全栈node.js框架，用于创建移动和Web应用程序。 它与Web iOS，Android或台式机兼容。

Moreover, this node.js framework makes application development quite simplified by offering a platform for the complete tier of the application to be in the same language, javascript. 

而且，此node.js框架通过提供一个平台来使应用程序的整个层使用相同的语言javascript，从而大大简化了应用程序开发。

Meteor.js has the capability of serving large projects such as reaction commerce which is one of the largest and most popular eCommerce open source projects. 

Meteor.js能够为大型项目提供服务，例如响应商务，这是最大，最受欢迎的电子商务开源项目之一。

Meteorjs统计 (Meteorjs stats)

• Meteor.js is gaining popularity with time. You can see the statistic mentioned below. 
  随着时间的流逝，Meteor.js越来越受欢迎。 您可以看到下面提到的统计信息。

It can be clearly seen that there was an abrupt increase in the number of websites made using meteor.js at the inception of 2018. Moreover, the graph shows a linear increase in this number in the year 2019. 

可以清楚地看出，在2018年初使用meteor.js制作的网站数量急剧增加。此外，该图显示了该数字在2019年呈线性增加。

On the basis of this stat, it can easily be forecasted that this trend is going to stay consistent in several upcoming years.

根据此统计数据，可以很容易地预测，这种趋势将在未来几年保持一致。

• Meteor.js has more than 40k GitHub stars
  Meteor.js拥有超过4万个GitHub星

Meteor.js的优点和缺点 (Meteor.js Advantages & Disadvantages)

优点 (Advantages)

Set of packages and libraries

一套软件包和库

Constant testing tool 

持续测试工具

Debugging

调试

Consistent client-server communication

客户端与服务器之间的一致通信

缺点 (Disadvantages)

No rendering on the server-side

服务器端无渲染

No inbuilt support for progressive web apps

没有对渐进式Web应用程序的内置支持

Absence of native widget library

缺少本机小部件库

Absence of MongoDB support

缺少MongoDB支持

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Hire node js developers @ upto 60% less cost on development 雇用Node js开发人员 @节省多达60％的开发成本

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

---

---

• KoaJS (Koa.JS)

Koa.js is a new web framework which was created by developers behind Express. It uses ES2017 async functions. It is thought of as a smaller, more expressive and more robust foundation for creating web applications and APIs. 

Koa.js是由Express背后的开发人员创建的新Web框架。 它使用ES2017异步功能。 它被认为是创建Web应用程序和API的更小，更富表现力和更强大的基础。

Moreover, Koa does not bundle any middleware within core, means the middlewares are more streamlined and each line of code is quite elegant and granular. Also, it permits you to structure the components in the way you want. 

而且，Koa不在内核中捆绑任何中间件，这意味着中间件更加简化，每一行代码都非常精致和精细。 此外，它还允许您以所需的方式构造组件。

Furthermore, Koa employs async functions to simplify error handling. 

此外，Koa使用异步功能来简化错误处理。

• Koa.js has more than 23k Github stars. 
  Koa.js拥有超过23k个Github星星。

Koa.js的优点和缺点 (Koa.js Advantages & Disadvantages)

优点 (Advantages)

Risen above Generators functions

超越发电机功能

Code is considerably more reasonable 

代码要合理得多

Lightweight

轻巧的

Backing for Sync/ anticipate catchphrases

支持同步/预期流行语

缺点 (Disadvantages)

Not fine with express style middleware 

快速样式中间件不好用

A small community for support

小社区的支持

Not compatible with Node.js framework middleware

与Node.js框架中间件不兼容

---

---

• 帆 (Sails.JS)

Sails.js is a realtime MVC web development framework for node.js created on Express. The MVC architecture resembles from frameworks like Ruby on Rails. Moreover, it supports the more modern, data-driven style of web app and API development. 

Sails.js是在Express上创建的用于node.js的实时MVC Web开发框架。 MVC体系结构类似于Ruby on Rails之类的框架。 此外，它支持Web应用程序和API开发的更现代，数据驱动的样式。

Sails.js is able to generate API bookstore. For instance, sails offer you some basic blueprints and you do not need to write any code. 

Sails.js是可以生成API书店。 例如，sail为您提供了一些基本的蓝图，而您无需编写任何代码。

Furthermore, Sails.js is also compatible with almost all frontend technologies ranging from React, Angular, Android/Java, Windows Phone, etc. 

此外，Sails.js还与React，Angular，Android / Java，Windows Phone等几乎所有前端技术兼容。

Sails.js统计 (Sails.js stats  )

• Sails.js is gaining popularity with time. You can look at the statistics mentioned below. 
  随着时间的推移，Sails.js越来越受欢迎。 您可以查看下面提到的统计信息。

Above statistic shows that the number of websites made using sails.js is increasing with time. On the basis of this statistic, it can be clearly predicted that usage of sails.js is going to increase in the upcoming years.  

以上统计数据表明，使用sails.js创建的网站数量随着时间的推移而增加。 基于此统计数据，可以清楚地预测到Sails.js的使用在未来几年将增加。

• Sails.js has more than 19.8k Github stars 
  Sails.js拥有超过19.8万个Github星

Sails.js的优点和缺点 (Sails.js Advantages & Disadvantages)

优点 (Advantages)

Socket.io support

Socket.io支持

Store data at any location

将数据存储在任何位置

Rest API building process is fast

REST API的构建过程很快

Differentiates business logic from user-interface

将业务逻辑与用户界面区分开

Free generation of JSON API

免费生成JSON API

缺点 (Disadvantages      )

Slow framework 

缓慢的框架

Poor management

管理不善

Time-consuming development

耗时的开发

---

---

• 回送JS (Loopback.JS)

Loopback.js is a popular node.js framework that has a simple to use CLI and a dynamic API explorer. Moreover, it permits you to create models that are based on your schema. 

Loopback.js是一个流行的node.js框架，具有易于使用的CLI和动态API资源管理器。 此外，它允许您创建基于架构的模型。

Loopback is compatible with a good number of REST services and a wide variety of databases including MySQL, Oracle, MongoDB, Postgres, etc. 

回送与大量REST服务和各种数据库兼容，包括MySQL，Oracle，MongoDB，Postgres等。

Furthermore, it has the capability of allowing a user to create a server API that maps to another server. Also, Loopback supports native mobile and browser SDKs for several clients such as Android/Java, iOS and Browser javascript (Angular). 

此外，它具有允许用户创建映射到另一台服务器的服务器API的能力。 此外，Loopback支持多个客户端(例如Android / Java，iOS和Browser javascript(Angular))的本机移动和浏览器SDK。

• Loopback.js has more than 11.9k Github stars. 
  Loopback.js的Github星星超过11.9k。

Loopback.js的优点和缺点 (Loopback.js advantages & disadvantages)

优点 (Advantages)

Full-stack development

全栈开发

Very fast development

发展很快

Built-in user & access role feature

内置的用户和访问角色功能

Code is modular & structured

代码是模块化和结构化的

缺点 (Disadvantages)

Steep learning curve

陡峭的学习曲线

They are majorly paid 

他们主要是报酬

Hard to use in huge and long term projects

难以在大型长期项目中使用

Monolithic architecture

整体架构

---

---

Nest.JS (Nest.JS )

Nest.js is quite flexible and progressive node.js rest API framework for creating streamlined, reliable and scalable server-side applications. 

Nest.js是一种非常灵活的渐进式node.js rest API框架，用于创建精简，可靠和可扩展的服务器端应用程序。

It utilizes the potential of modern javascript and it is created with TypeScript. Moreover, it combines elements of OOP, FP, and FRP. 

它利用了现代javascript的潜力，并使用TypeScript创建。 此外，它结合了OOP，FP和FRP的元素。

Nest.js uses Express and offers an out of the box application architecture that permits for the effortless creation of the highly testable, scalable, loosely coupled and easily maintainable applications. Nest CLI can be used to create nest.js applications with various features. 

Nest.js使用Express并提供了开箱即用的应用程序体系结构，可轻松创建可高度测试，可伸缩，松散耦合且易于维护的应用程序。 Nest CLI可用于创建具有各种功能的nest.js应用程序。

• Nest.js has more than 10k stars
  Nest.js拥有超过1万颗星

---

---

Hapi.JS (Hapi.JS)

Hapi.js is a node.js framework that helps serve data by intermediating between the server-side and client. Moreover, it is a good substitute for Express. 

Hapi.js是一个node.js框架，它通过在服务器端和客户端之间进行中介来帮助提供数据。 而且，它是Express的良好替代品。

Also, it is a configuration driven pattern, conventionally modeled to control web server operations. 

而且，它是一种配置驱动的模式，通常被建模为控制Web服务器操作。

Hapi has the ability to create a server on a specific IP with several features such as onPreHandler. 

Hapi可以在具有多个功能(例如onPreHandler)的特定IP上创建服务器。

Hapi的功能 (Hapi's Features )

There is a deeper control over request handling

对请求处理有更深入的控制

More functions to create web servers

创建Web服务器的更多功能

Plugin based architecture for scaling

基于插件的扩展架构

Offers the availability of caching, authentication and input validation

提供缓存，身份验证和输入验证的可用性

Hapi.js has more than 10k Github stars

Hapi.js拥有超过1 万个Github星

---

---

• 德比 (Derby.JS)

Derby.js is a full-stack code.js framework for creating modern web applications. Derby.js offers you data synchronization between your server and client with an automatic conflict resolution. 

Derby.js是用于创建现代Web应用程序的全栈code.js框架。 Derby.js通过自动冲突解决为您提供服务器和客户端之间的数据同步。

Moreover, it allows you the opportunity to add customized codes to create highly efficient web applications.     

此外，它使您有机会添加自定义代码以创建高效的Web应用程序。

• Derby.js has more than 4.35k stars
  Derby.js拥有超过4.35k颗星

---

---

总计 (Total.JS)

Total.js is a quick development node.js framework which needs little maintenance, with a good performance and an efficient scaling transition. 

Total.js是一个快速开发的node.js框架，几乎不需要维护，具有良好的性能和有效的扩展转换。

Moreover, it has various versions such as Total.js Eshop that contains a user interface which is specifically optimized for mobile devices. 

此外，它具有各种版本，例如Total.js Eshop，其中包含专门针对移动设备优化的用户界面。

• Total.js has more than 3.85k stars
  Total.js拥有超过3.85k星

---

---

基斯通 (Keystone.JS)

Keystone.js is an open-source, lightweight, flexible and extensible node.js full-stack framework created on express and MongoDB. 

Keystone.js是一个在express和MongoDB上创建的开源，轻量级，灵活和可扩展的node.js全栈框架。

It was designed to create database-driven websites, applications, and APIs. 

它旨在创建数据库驱动的网站，应用程序和API。

Furthermore, it supports dynamic routes, database building blocks, form processing, and session management. 

此外，它支持动态路由，数据库构建块，表单处理和会话管理。

• Keystone.js has more than 350 GitHub stars
  Keystone.js拥有超过350个GitHub星

---

---

Restify.JS (Restify.JS)

Restify.js is a node.js REST API framework that uses connect style middleware. Furthermore, it is optimized for creating semantically correct RESTful web services ready for production use at scale. 

Restify.js是一个使用连接样式中间件的node.js REST API框架。 此外，它经过优化，可创建语义正确的RESTful Web服务，以供大规模生产使用。

• Restify.js has more than 9.4k stars
  Restify.js拥有超过9.4k星

---

---

阿多尼斯 (Adonis.JS )

Adonis.js is a popular node.js web framework which is simple as well as stable with good looking syntax. 

Adonis.js是一个流行的node.js Web框架，它既简单又稳定，并且语法美观。

Moreover, it is an MVC framework that offers a stable ecosystem to write stable as well as server-side web applications from scratch. 

此外，它是一个MVC框架，提供了稳定的生态系统，可以从头开始编写稳定的以及服务器端的Web应用程序。

• Adonis.js has more than 6.8k stars 
  Adonis.js拥有超过6.8k星

---

---

结论 (Conclusion)

I hope that now you are aware of all the top node.js frameworks to stay ahead in the competition in the upcoming year 2020. 

我希望现在您知道所有顶级node.js框架在即将到来的2020年中保持领先地位。

If in case, you are a business and looking for someone to create node.js based web or mobile app for you, then there are certain node js development companies in India that you can consider for turning your dream idea into reality.  

如果您是一家企业，并且正在寻找可以为您创建基于node.js的Web或移动应用程序的人，那么在印度可以使用某些Node js开发公司，将其梦想成真。

翻译自: https://habr.com/en/post/486886/

node.js 框架