WPF RelativeSource属性

我们进行Bingding时,如果明确知道数据源的Name,就能用Source或者ElementName进行绑定,但是有时候我们需要绑定的数据源可能没有明确的Name,此时我们就需要利用Bingding的RelativeSource进行绑定,这种办法的意思是指当前元素和绑定源的位置关系。

(1)控件关联自身的属性——Self

<Window x:Class="RelativeSource.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel>
            <TextBox Height="30" Width="60" Name="Box1" Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=self},Path=Name }"/>
        StackPanel>
    Grid>
Window>

上例是前台xaml写法,再看下后台怎么实现:

public MainWindow()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    System.Windows.Data.RelativeSource rs = new System.Windows.Data.RelativeSource();
    rs.Mode = RelativeSourceMode.Self;
    Binding binding = new Binding("Name") { RelativeSource = rs };
    this.Box1.SetBinding(TextBox.TextProperty, binding);
}

(2)控件关联其父级容器的属性——AncestorType

<Window x:Class="RelativeSource.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid Name="G1">
        <Grid Name="G2">
            <StackPanel Name="S1">
                <TextBox Height="30" Width="60" Name="Box1" Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Grid}, AncestorLevel=2},Path=Name }"/>
            StackPanel>
        Grid>
    Grid>
Window>

详细介绍下AncestorLevel,它指的是以Bingding目标控件为起点的层级偏移量,S1的偏移量是1,G2的偏移量是2,G1是偏移量3,AncestorType指的是要找的目标对象的类型。值得注意的是AncestorLevel必须参考AncestorType使用,如上面设置了AncestorType={x:Type Grid},则Bingding在寻找时会忽略非Grid的控件,此时G2的偏移量是1,G1的偏移量是2,StackPanel被忽略。

(3)控件关联模板的属性——TemplatedParent

<Window.Resources>
    <Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
        
                          
                
                {x:Type Button}">
                    
                        
                            
                                {Binding Path=Background.Color,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"/>
                            
                        
                    
                
            
        
    Style>
Window.Resources>

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