写作讲义2
图表第二类：
Reasons for study according to age of student
第一段 多数据分析
①图表内容：What is shown in the above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the .
②某一对象趋势及数据： , the of
shows a sharp increase, up from to .
③另一对象趋势及数据：By contrast, the percentage of is falling slowly from to .
图表第三类：
People’s Responses to Children’s Participation in Commercial Activities
第一段 饼图分析
①图表内容：The pie chart clearly demonstrates .
②具体描述：As can be seen from the graph,
⑴ of people surveyed are against ,
⑵ and there are of them .
⑶ Besides, those who have a neutral attitude account for ,
⑷ and the percentage of people who hold attitude is .
大作文 第二类：现象分析
私家车曾经在中国是奢侈品，现在逐渐走进了寻常百姓家，然而，环境污染，交通拥堵问题接踵而至，请说说你的看法，给出你的建议。
第一段：
1. 现象总述：Nowadays a growing number of people begin to be aware of significance of the issue of .
2. 现象具体描述：(三种方法三选一)
① 翻译法：
② 编数字法：According to the statistics given by the related government office, up to
③ 万能法：A simple glimpse of the daily newspaper will show you the amazing prevalence of this phenomenon, which is beyond your wildest imagination.
3. 趋势：Needless to say, this phenomenon will continue for a while in the future.
第二段：
TS句：Some driving forces that contribute to the above-mentioned phenomenon may be summarized as follows.
TS1句：The most important factor I would like to emphasize here is .
EG1句：
.
TS2句：One more cause that can’t be ignored here is .
EG2句：
.
TS3句：The last reason I’d like to put forward is ,
EG3句：
.
第三段：
①预测趋势：From what we have discussed, we can safely come to the conclusion that the phenomenon will continue in the future.
②建议政府：Apparently, there is very little chance that unless there is an immediate action to by our government. (豪华版)
③建议民众：Popularizing can gradually better the worsening problem of . (豪华版)
②建议政府：There is no denying that considerable attention must be devoted to the problem of . （简易版）
③建议民众：Everyone should realize the truth that the issue of concerns not only the government but all of us. （简易版）
现象总述（替换句型）：
1. Nowadays a growing number of people begin to realize/ be aware of/ notice the importance/ significance/ seriousness of the problem of (填单词).
2. Recently the topic/ issue/ problem of (填单词) has been in the limelight.
has been brought into focus.
has aroused public attentive concern.
3. Recently the (填单词) has become the focus/ concern of the public.
4. One of the universal pressing/ burning/ urgent problems/ issues we are faced with/ confronting us is that (填句子).
5. The past few years have witnessed the emergence of a widespread social phenomenon, that is, (填句子).
大作文 第三类：看图说话
What a vivid and interesting cartoon! The cartoonist depicts the image of a hen assuring the public that the eggs she lays are completely round, without any square corners, and that they all have shells and yolks. Then what on earth can we learn from this cartoon?
It is beyond any doubt that what the picture intends to convey is far reaching. By satirizing the phenomenon of making high-sounding promises for nothing but one's own duty the cartoonist reminds us that such phenomenon is not rare/ isolated in our society and life, but rather common. According to a recent newspaper survey, administration departments promise efficient performance of their tasks, without any bribery involved. Again, commercial enterprises promise to offer excellent products at reasonable prices and with warm services. In short, these days, it has turned out to be a growing trend worth our great concern.
Considering the possible negative aspects of doing this, we may come up with some tentative suggestions as follows. First of all, the authorities concerned have to make relevant rules and regulations to these promises. What's more, the public should be educated to be more self-conscious. In addition, we have to take practical actions to enhance our present social atmosphere.
第三类：看图说话第一段模板
第一句：画面描述
1. From the picture above we can see (填句子).
2. The cartoon/ picture vividly depicts an inspiring scene, in which (填句子).
3. As is clearly shown/ illustrated/demonstrated by the picture/ cartoon, (填句子).
4. What a vivid and thought-provoking cartoon/ picture!
We can see a vivid and thought-provoking picture above, in which (填句子).
第二句：过渡句
1. Simple as it is, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is profound.
2. It is beyond any doubt that what the illustrator intends to convey in the picture is far reaching.
第三句：具体寓意
1. The pictures serve to remind us that (填句子).
2. It seems that the cartoonist is sending a message
about the significance of (填单词).
that (填句子).
3. Obviously, the cartoonist is trying to attract our attention to
the phenomenon/ fact that (填句子).
the problem of (填单词).
4. The picture/ cartoon undoubtedly reveals a prevalent phenomenon that (填句子).
5. By satirizing the phenomenon of (填单词), the illustrator reminds us that such phenomenon is not rare/ isolated in our society and life, but rather common.
6. By demonstrating the phenomenon of (填单词), the illustrator reminds us that such issue cannot be neglected/ overlooked and needs greater attention.
练习
练习
1. 黄金周问题
2. 网络购物成为时尚
3. 大学生就业困难问题
大作文 第四类 正反对比论证
例： Saving Money
Recently, government agencies in some big cities have been studying the possibility of putting a “pollution tax” on private cars. The amount of tax private car owners would have to pay depends on the emission levels, i.e. engine or vehicle size. This has caused quite a stir among the public. Some regard it as an effective way to control the number of cars and reduce pollution in the city. But others don’t think so. What is your opinion? Should Private Car Owners Be Taxed for Pollution?
第一段：
1. 现象总述：These days, one of the most controversial topics arousing general concern is .
2. 正反观点：A vast majority of people are in strong favor of
，
while others’ viewpoint is quite the opposite, and they argue that
.
3. 无法统一：For the moment, it seems, there is no hope of reaching a compromise between these two groups of opinion.
第二段：
TS句：From my perspective, I am inclined to favor支持/ oppose 反对 , and some driving forces that contribute to my decision may be summarized as follows.
TS1句：The most important factor I would like to emphasize here is .
EG1句：
.
TS2句：One more cause that can’t be ignored here is .
EG2句：
.
TS3句：The last reason I’d like to put forward is ,
EG3句：
.
第三段：
①预测趋势：From what we have discussed, we can safely come to the conclusion that the phenomenon will continue in the future.
②建议政府：Apparently, there is very little chance that unless there is an immediate action to by our government. (豪华版)
③建议民众：Popularizing can gradually better the worsening problem of . (豪华版)
②建议政府：There is no denying that considerable attention must be devoted to the problem of . （简易版）
③建议民众：Everyone should realize the truth that the issue of concerns not only the government but all of us. （简易版）