自动填入短信验证码

这段时间太忙了,以至于一直没有时间更新博客。正好今天公司项目需要加入自动识别验证码的功能,所以特此记录一下

现在几乎任何App注册都离不开手机号,如果选择使用手机号注册,必定会接收并填入验证码进行注册。一些注重用户体验的App会在收到验证码后自动帮用户填入,免去了用户手动输入验证码的烦恼,整个注册过程用户是非常Happy的。

下面我们来实现这个功能,其实逻辑流程很简单:

  1. 创建广播接收器,拦截短信
  2. 判断是不是本应用需要的验证码短信,若是便继续,否则忽略
  3. 提取验证码,通过回调接口返回给Activity/Fragment

第一步:创建广播接收器

由于我们只需要在注册界面对短信进行拦截,因此采用动态注册的方式。首先编写广播接收器:

public class SMSBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    public static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
    
    //回调接口
    private OnAuthCodeReceiver mOnAuthCodeReceiver;
    
    //利用正则表达式预编译功能
    private static final Pattern AUTH_CODE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\d{6}");

    //识别是否是本APP需要的验证码短信的关键字
    private final String SMS_KEYWORD = "小猪科技";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction()) &&
                intent.getExtras() != null) {
            Object[] pdus = (Object[]) intent.getExtras().get("pdus");
            String format = intent.getStringExtra("format");
            SmsMessage smsMessage = null;
            for (Object pdu : pdus) {
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 23) {
                    smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdu);
                } else {
                    smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdu, format);
                }
            }
            if (smsMessage == null) {
                return;
            }
            String content = smsMessage.getDisplayMessageBody();
            if (content.contains(SMS_KEYWORD) && mOnAuthCodeReceiver != null) {
                mOnAuthCodeReceiver.onReceiver(getAuthCode(content));
                abortBroadcast();
            }
        }
    }

    private String getAuthCode(String content) {
        Matcher matcher = AUTH_CODE_PATTERN.matcher(content);
        if (matcher.find()) {
            return matcher.group();
        } else {
            return "";
        }
    }

    public void setOnAuthCodeReceiverListener(OnAuthCodeReceiver receiver) {
        this.mOnAuthCodeReceiver = receiver;
    }

    public interface OnAuthCodeReceiver {
        void onReceiver(String code);
    }
}

以上代码都是一些常规获取短信内容的操作,没有什么技术含量,唯一注意一下就是这个正则获取的是6位数的验证码。

第二步:动态注册广播

在注册界面,动态注册广播,并在注册界面销毁时,解除注册:

public class RegisterActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText etAuthCode;
    private SMSBroadcastReceiver mSMSBroadcastReceiver = new SMSBroadcastReceiver();
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        etAuthCode = findViewById(R.id.et_auth_code);
        registerSMSReceiver();
    }

    private void registerSMSReceiver() {
        IntentFilter intentFilter =
                new IntentFilter(SMSBroadcastReceiver.SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION);
        intentFilter.setPriority(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        registerReceiver(mSMSBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);

        mSMSBroadcastReceiver.setOnAuthCodeReceiverListener(
            code -> etAuthCode.setText(code)
        );
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(mSMSBroadcastReceiver);
    }
}

最后别忘了在清单文件中加入权限:


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