线程池工具

功能简介

  • 固定线程、限制最大队列长度的自定义线程池;
  • 定制线程池加载任务、子线程各种参数,如分页大小、是否子线程出错就停止;
  • 根据分页大小分页得到分页集,根据队列大小分配分页集得到线程处理的数据;
  • 返回线程池分解、加载任务结果、子线程处理结果以及耗时(估量);
  • 监控线程池执行状况(可选是否监控,可自定义刷新时间)

示例

(ThreadPoolBuilder中设置的均是可选参数,可设置0-N个参数)

ThreadPoolProcessor threadPoolProcessor = ThreadPoolBuilder.newBuilder()
                .setThreadNum(3)
                .setMaxQueueNum(2)
                .setPageSize(2)
                .setBiz("test")
                .setMonitorTaskStatus(false)
                .build();
        ThreadPoolResult result = threadPoolProcessor.execute(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), new ThreadProcessor() {
            @Override
            public void execute(List> pages) {
                for (List page : pages) {
                    for (Integer item : page) {
                        System.out.println(item);
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(2000);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        });
System.out.println(result.isAllThreadsSuccess());
System.out.println("耗时" + result.getTimeCost());

关键代码:

  /**
     * 多线程处理数据
     *
     * @param data            数据
     * @param threadProcessor 子线程处理逻辑
     * @return
     */
    public ThreadPoolResult execute(List data, ThreadProcessor threadProcessor) {
        log.error("{}线程池处理开始...", biz);
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long timeCost = 0;
        try {
            process(data, threadProcessor);
            timeCost = (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) / 1000;
            log.info("{}线程池处理结束...耗时:{}", biz, timeCost);
            return new ThreadPoolResult(true, null, this.threadResults, timeCost);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            log.error("{}线程池开启异常:", biz, e);
            return new ThreadPoolResult(false, e, this.threadResults, timeCost);
        }
    }

    private void process(List data, final ThreadProcessor threadProcessor) {
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(data)) {
            log.info("{}待处理的数据为空,线程池结束", biz);
            return;
        }
        List> pageList = ListUtils.divideList(data, pageSize);
        List>> slices = ListUtils.groupListBalancedly(pageList, maxQueueNum + maxThreadNum);
        int sliceSize = slices.size();
        int actualQueueSize = sliceSize > maxThreadNum ? sliceSize - maxThreadNum : 1;
        log.info("{}线程池实际队列长度: {}", biz, actualQueueSize);
        this.threadResults = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(sliceSize);
        final ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = initThreadPool(actualQueueSize);
        try {
            for (final List> slice : slices) {
                // 遇错即止可能使线程池提前结束
                if (!threadPoolExecutor.isTerminated()) {
                    threadPoolExecutor.execute(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            try {
                                if (hasError && stopWhenError) {
                                    threadPoolExecutor.shutdownNow();
                                    return;
                                }
                                threadProcessor.execute(slice);
                                executedTaskNums.incrementAndGet();
                                threadResults.add(new ThreadPoolResult.ThreadResult(true, null));
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                                log.error("{}子线程执行异常: ", biz, e);
                                hasError = true;
                                threadResults.add(new ThreadPoolResult.ThreadResult(false, e));
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        } finally {
            threadPoolExecutor.shutdown();
        }
        if (monitorTaskStatus) {
            while (!threadPoolExecutor.isTerminated()) {
                int executed = executedTaskNums.get();
                log.info("{}当前已执行任务数量:{}, 总数量:{}, 进度:{}", biz, executed, actualQueueSize, NumberFormat.getPercentInstance().format((double) executed / actualQueueSize));
                try {
                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(monitorInterval);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    log.info("{}任务执行状况睡眠异常: ", biz);
                }
            }
        } else {
            try {
                threadPoolExecutor.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                log.info("{}任务等待执行结束被中断: ", biz);
            }
        }

    }

    private ThreadPoolExecutor initThreadPool(int queueNum) {
        String threadNameFormat = this.biz + "-thread-pool-%d";
        ThreadFactory namedThreadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder().setNameFormat(threadNameFormat).build();
        BlockingQueue taskQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(queueNum);
        RejectedExecutionHandler rejectedExecutionHandler = new RejectedExecutionHandler() {
            @Override
            public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
                log.error("{} BlockingQueue is full!", biz);
            }
        };
        return new ThreadPoolExecutor(this.maxThreadNum, this.maxThreadNum, 10L,
                TimeUnit.SECONDS, taskQueue, namedThreadFactory, rejectedExecutionHandler);
    }

源码见:https://github.com/hzhqk/java/tree/master/util/threadpool

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