安装步骤：
1、节点准备：
①新建redis-cluster目录，复制6份redis，修改配置文件redis.conf：
port 6379 //端口 6380、6381...
cluster-enabled yes //开启集群模式
cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf //集群内部配置文件
cluster-node-timeout 15000 //节点超时时间，单位毫秒
②编写start-all.sh文件，并通过chmod命令修改该文件为可执行文件，并运行该文件，启动所有redis服务
③通过客户端连接该节点，通过命令CLUSTER NODES来查看节点信息：
127.0.0.1:6379> CLUSTER NODES
29978c0169ecc0a9054de7f4142155c1ab70258b :6379 myself,master - 0 0 0 connected
2、节点握手：
①通过 cluster meet
127.0.0.1:6379> CLUSTER MEET 127.0.0.1 6380
OK
// 发送CLUSTER NODES可以查看到已经感知到 6380 端口的节点了。
127.0.0.1:6379> CLUSTER NODES
29978c0169ecc0a9054de7f4142155c1ab70258b 127.0.0.1:6379 myself,master - 0 0 1 connected
8f285670923d4f1c599ecc93367c95a30fb8bf34 127.0.0.1:6380 master - 0 1496129041442 0 connected
②让所有节点都互相感知：
127.0.0.1:6379> CLUSTER MEET 127.0.0.1 6381
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> CLUSTER MEET 127.0.0.1 6382
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> CLUSTER MEET 127.0.0.1 6383
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> CLUSTER MEET 127.0.0.1 6384
OK
// 已经全部感知到所有的节点
127.0.0.1:6379> CLUSTER NODES
e0c7961a1b07ab655bc31d8dfd583da565ec167d 127.0.0.1:6384 master - 0 1496129143703 0 connected
961097d6be64ebd2fd739ff719e97565a8cee7b5 127.0.0.1:6382 master - 0 1496129141678 0 connected
29978c0169ecc0a9054de7f4142155c1ab70258b 127.0.0.1:6379 myself,master - 0 0 1 connected
8f285670923d4f1c599ecc93367c95a30fb8bf34 127.0.0.1:6380 master - 0 1496129142682 3 connected
6fb7dfdb6188a9fe53c48ea32d541724f36434e9 127.0.0.1:6383 master - 0 1496129145699 4 connected
66478bda726ae6ba4e8fb55034d8e5e5804223ff 127.0.0.1:6381 master - 0 1496129147704 2 connected
3、分配槽：
①可以通过命令 CLUSTER INFO 先查看某个节点槽的分配情况：
127.0.0.1:6379> CLUSTER INFO
cluster_state:fail
cluster_slots_assigned:0 // 被分配槽的个数为0
cluster_slots_ok:0
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:6
cluster_size:0
cluster_current_epoch:5
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_sent:479
cluster_stats_messages_received:479
②为节点分配槽：
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 cluster addslots {0..5461}
OK
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6380 cluster addslots {5462..10922}
OK
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6381 cluster addslots {10923..16383}
OK
③使用cluster replicate
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6382 cluster replicate 29978c0169ecc0a9054de7f4142155c1ab70258b
OK
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6383 cluster replicate 8f285670923d4f1c599ecc93367c95a30fb8bf34
OK
redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6384 cluster replicate 66478bda726ae6ba4e8fb55034d8e5e5804223ff
OK
④配置完毕，再次查看节点状态：
127.0.0.1:6379> CLUSTER NODES
e0c7961a1b07ab655bc31d8dfd583da565ec167d 127.0.0.1:6384 slave 66478bda726ae6ba4e8fb55034d8e5e5804223ff 0 1496130082754 2 connected
961097d6be64ebd2fd739ff719e97565a8cee7b5 127.0.0.1:6382 slave 29978c0169ecc0a9054de7f4142155c1ab70258b 0 1496130080749 5 connected
29978c0169ecc0a9054de7f4142155c1ab70258b 127.0.0.1:6379 myself,master - 0 0 1 connected 0-5461
8f285670923d4f1c599ecc93367c95a30fb8bf34 127.0.0.1:6380 master - 0 1496130078744 3 connected 5462-10922
6fb7dfdb6188a9fe53c48ea32d541724f36434e9 127.0.0.1:6383 slave 8f285670923d4f1c599ecc93367c95a30fb8bf34 0 1496130079747 4 connected
66478bda726ae6ba4e8fb55034d8e5e5804223ff 127.0.0.1:6381 master - 0 1496130081751 2 connected 10923-16383