此为B站“黑马程序员”的JavaWeb课程p48的随手记。
视频地址:https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Qf4y1T7Hx?spm_id_from=333.1007.top_right_bar_window_custom_collection.content.click&vd_source=90d331db0a6318c9a7390f54595d06f1
MySQL数据库,搭配Navicat 15 for MySQL.
数据库名:mybatis-testdb
表名:users
插入数据:
-- 建库
CREATE DATABASE `mybatis-testdb`;
use `mybatis-testdb`;
-- 建表
drop table if EXISTS users;
CREATE TABLE users(
id int PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
name varchar(20),
password varchar(20),
gender varchar(10);
home varchar(30);
);
-- 查数据
insert into users VALUES(1,'zhangsan','123','male','Beijing');
insert into users VALUES(2,'lisi','234','female','Tianjin');
insert into users VALUES(3,'wangwu','11','male','Xian');
-- 查看
SELECT * from users;
导入mybatis, mysql和日志依赖。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
<version>3.5.5version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>5.1.46version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>4.13version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-apiartifactId>
<version>1.7.20version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logbackgroupId>
<artifactId>logback-classicartifactId>
<version>1.2.3version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logbackgroupId>
<artifactId>logback-coreartifactId>
<version>1.2.3version>
dependency>
把logback.xml导入src.main目录,logback.xml是我从网上找的,主要起记录日志的作用。
xml内容出自https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/getting-started.html
DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis-testdb?useSSL=false"/>
<property name="username" value="lubiao"/>
<property name="password" value="2808516"/>
dataSource>
environment>
environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
mappers>
configuration>
其中“数据库连接信息”中:
第2行:驱动版本6以上的要添加全球标准时间:jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
其中mybatis-testdb为数据库名
第3行:用户名
第4行:密码
mapper标签,导入储存数据库操作的xml文件:UserMapper.xml
DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test">
<select id="selectAll" resultType="com.ouc.User">
select * from users;
select>
mapper>
需要修改:
resultType为返回值类型,这里需要创建一个class,我这里叫User,在com.ouc下,在User类中声明与被查表字段数据类型相同的成员。
User类:
package com.ouc;
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String password;
private String gender;
private String home;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
", home='" + home + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
新建一个class,写主函数:
public class MyBatisDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//1. 加载MyBatis的核心配置文件,获取SqlSessionFactory
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; //路径
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);//返回一个字节输入流
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
//2. get a SqlSession object to execute sql
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//3. 执行sql
List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll");
System.out.println(users);
//Release
sqlSession.close();
}
}
第3步中参数为UserMapper.xml中: [mapper标签的namespace].[select标签的id]
通过唯一的标识来执行sql语句。