Netty协议-Rocket MQ之NettyRemotingClient/Server

RocketMQ性能强劲依赖于Netty通讯协议和特定的通讯协议。

通信流程

NettyRemotingAbstract类的内部有一个NettyServerHandler内部类，该类中封装了客户端与服务端交互的基础代码。

processMessageReceived根据cmd类型处理msg信息

    @ChannelHandler.Sharable
    class NettyServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler {

        @Override
        protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, RemotingCommand msg) throws Exception {
            processMessageReceived(ctx, msg);
        }
    }


public void processMessageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, RemotingCommand msg) throws Exception {
        final RemotingCommand cmd = msg;
        if (cmd != null) {
            switch (cmd.getType()) {
                case REQUEST_COMMAND:
                    processRequestCommand(ctx, cmd);
                    break;
                case RESPONSE_COMMAND:
                    processResponseCommand(ctx, cmd);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

processResponseCommand

 /**
     * Process incoming request command issued by remote peer.
     *
     * @param ctx channel handler context.
     * @param cmd request command.
     */
    public void processRequestCommand(final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, final RemotingCommand cmd) {

                final Pair<NettyRequestProcessor, ExecutorService> matched = this.processorTable.get(cmd.getCode());
        final Pair<NettyRequestProcessor, ExecutorService> pair = null == matched ? this.defaultRequestProcessor : matched;
        final int opaque = cmd.getOpaque();
        if (pair != null) {
            Runnable run = new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        //解析远程（服务端）channel
                        String remoteAddr = RemotingHelper.parseChannelRemoteAddr(ctx.channel());
                        //RPC调用前执行钩子函数
                        doBeforeRpcHooks(remoteAddr, cmd);
                        final RemotingResponseCallback callback = new RemotingResponseCallback() {
                            @Override
                            public void callback(RemotingCommand response) {
                                doAfterRpcHooks(remoteAddr, cmd, response);
                                //判断是否为单向通信
                                if (!cmd.isOnewayRPC()) {
                                    if (response != null) {
                                        response.setOpaque(opaque);
                                        response.markResponseType();
                                        try {
                                            //消息追加到内存后刷入硬盘中
                                            ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
                                        } catch (Throwable e) {
                                        }
                                    } else {
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        };
                        if (pair.getObject1() instanceof AsyncNettyRequestProcessor) {
                            AsyncNettyRequestProcessor processor = (AsyncNettyRequestProcessor)pair.getObject1();
                            //异步处理请求
                            processor.asyncProcessRequest(ctx, cmd, callback);
                        } else {
                            NettyRequestProcessor processor = pair.getObject1();
                            RemotingCommand response = processor.processRequest(ctx, cmd);
                            callback.callback(response);
                        }
                    } catch (Throwable e) {
                        log.error("process request exception", e);
                        log.error(cmd.toString());

                        if (!cmd.isOnewayRPC()) {
                            final RemotingCommand response = RemotingCommand.createResponseCommand(RemotingSysResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR,
                                RemotingHelper.exceptionSimpleDesc(e));
                            response.setOpaque(opaque);
                            ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
                        }
                    }
                }
            };


            try {
                final RequestTask requestTask = new RequestTask(run, ctx.channel(), cmd);
                pair.getObject2().submit(requestTask);
            } catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {
                if ((System.currentTimeMillis() % 10000) == 0) {
                    log.warn(RemotingHelper.parseChannelRemoteAddr(ctx.channel())
                        + ", too many requests and system thread pool busy, RejectedExecutionException "
                        + pair.getObject2().toString()
                        + " request code: " + cmd.getCode());
                }

                if (!cmd.isOnewayRPC()) {
                    //非oneWay方式消息发送，构造发送消息响应信息
                    final RemotingCommand response = RemotingCommand.createResponseCommand(RemotingSysResponseCode.SYSTEM_BUSY,
                        "[OVERLOAD]system busy, start flow control for a while");
                    response.setOpaque(opaque);
                    ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
                    
    ...
    }

processResponseCommand

/**
 * Process response from remote peer to the previous issued requests.
 *
 * @param ctx channel handler context.
 * @param cmd response command instance.
 */
public void processResponseCommand(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, RemotingCommand cmd) {
    //opaque被赋值为requestId
    final int opaque = cmd.getOpaque();
    //从map缓存获取正在进行的其中一个请求
    final ResponseFuture responseFuture = responseTable.get(opaque);
    if (responseFuture != null) {
        responseFuture.setResponseCommand(cmd);
        //移除本次请求
        responseTable.remove(opaque);

        if (responseFuture.getInvokeCallback() != null) {
            //执行回调(排序、执行完成)
            executeInvokeCallback(responseFuture);
        } else {
            responseFuture.putResponse(cmd);
            responseFuture.release();
        }
    } else {
        log.warn("receive response, but not matched any request, " + RemotingHelper.parseChannelRemoteAddr(ctx.channel()));
        log.warn(cmd.toString());
    }
}

protected final HashMap> processorTable =
new HashMap>(64);

protected final ConcurrentMap responseTable =
new ConcurrentHashMap(256);

processorTable :记录全部请求、以及处理器。

responseTable记录所有响应。

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通讯协议

RocketMQ自定义的私有协议栈都是基于TCP/IP协议，使用Netty的NIO TCP协议栈进行私有协议栈的定制和开发。

RocketMQ协议共分为四个部分：

• Header data:协议头，数据是序列化【fastjosn】后的json，json的每个key字段都是固定的，
• body data:请求的二进制实际数据，例如发送消息的网络请求中，Body传输实际的消息内容。
• Length:消息总长度
• Header length:序列化类型&消息头长度，第一个字节表示序列化类型，后面三个自己表示消息头长度。

RemotingCommand类封装了通讯消息、编码、解码方式，这些组成了RocketMQ的通讯协议。

//根据自定义协议解析消息头、消息体
    public static RemotingCommand decode(final ByteBuffer byteBuffer) throws RemotingCommandException {
        int length = byteBuffer.limit();
        int oriHeaderLen = byteBuffer.getInt();
        //获取头部报文长度
        int headerLength = getHeaderLength(oriHeaderLen);  
//获取头部报文数据
    byte[] headerData = new byte[headerLength];
    byteBuffer.get(headerData);

    //反序列化解析Header data和RemotingCommand类
    RemotingCommand cmd = headerDecode(headerData, getProtocolType(oriHeaderLen));

    //获取body长度
    int bodyLength = length - 4 - headerLength;
    byte[] bodyData = null;
    if (bodyLength > 0) {
        //获取Body数据
        bodyData = new byte[bodyLength];
        byteBuffer.get(bodyData);
    }

    cmd.body = bodyData;

    return cmd;
}

//根据自定义协议编码消息头、消息体
    public ByteBuffer encode() {
        // 1> header length size
        int length = 4;

        // 2> header data length
        byte[] headerData = this.headerEncode();
        length += headerData.length;

        // 3> body data length
        if (this.body != null) {
            length += body.length;
        }

        ByteBuffer result = ByteBuffer.allocate(4 + length);

        // length
        result.putInt(length);

        // header length
        result.put(markProtocolType(headerData.length, serializeTypeCurrentRPC));

        // header data
        result.put(headerData);

        // body data;
        if (this.body != null) {
            result.put(this.body);
        }

        result.flip();

        return result;
    }