消息中间件RabbitQM

作用:消息中间件、异步通讯
Spring AMQP封装了RabbitMQ,简化了消息发送和接收的操作

简单消息的发送
@Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @Test
    public void testSimpleQueue() {
        // 队列名称
        String queueName = "simple.queue";
        // 消息
        String message = "hello, spring amqp!";
        // 发送消息
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(queueName, message);
    }

简单消息的接收
 @RabbitListener(queues = "simple.queue")
    public void listenSimpleQueueMessage(String msg) throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("spring 消费者接收到消息:【" + msg + "】");
    }

Fanout广播模式
可以有多个队列
每个队列都要绑定到Exchange(交换机)
生产者发送的消息,只能发送到交换机,交换机来决定要发给哪个队列,生产者无法决定
交换机把消息发送给绑定过的所有队列
订阅队列的消费者都能拿到消息
 /**
     * 声明交换机
     * @return Fanout类型交换机
     */
    @Bean
    public FanoutExchange fanoutExchange(){
        return new FanoutExchange("itcast.fanout");
    }

    /**
     * 第1个队列
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue fanoutQueue1(){
        return new Queue("fanout.queue1");
    }

    /**
     * 绑定队列和交换机
     */
    @Bean
    public Binding bindingQueue1(Queue fanoutQueue1, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(fanoutQueue1).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

发送消息到交换机
@Test
public void testFanoutExchange() {
    // 队列名称
    String exchangeName = "itcast.fanout";
    // 消息
    String message = "hello, everyone!";
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName, "", message);
}


Direct模式
注解方式声明
队列和交换机绑定
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
    value = @Queue(name = "direct.queue1"),
    exchange = @Exchange(name = "itcast.direct", type = ExchangeTypes.DIRECT),
    key = {"red", "blue"}
))
public void listenDirectQueue1(String msg){
    System.out.println("消费者接收到direct.queue1的消息:【" + msg + "】");
}

消息发送
@Test
public void testSendDirectExchange() {
    // 交换机名称
    String exchangeName = "itcast.direct";
    // 消息
    String message = "红色警报!日本乱排核废水,导致海洋生物变异,惊现哥斯拉!";
    // 发送消息
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName, "red", message);
}


Topic模式
队列和交换机绑定
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
    value = @Queue(name = "topic.queue1"),
    exchange = @Exchange(name = "itcast.topic", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
    key = "china.#"
))
public void listenTopicQueue1(String msg){
    System.out.println("消费者接收到topic.queue1的消息:【" + msg + "】");
}

@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
    value = @Queue(name = "topic.queue2"),
    exchange = @Exchange(name = "itcast.topic", type = ExchangeTypes.TOPIC),
    key = "#.news"
))
public void listenTopicQueue2(String msg){
    System.out.println("消费者接收到topic.queue2的消息:【" + msg + "】");
}

发送消息
@Test
public void testSendTopicExchange() {
    // 交换机名称
    String exchangeName = "itcast.topic";
    // 消息
    String message = "喜报!孙悟空大战哥斯拉,胜!";
    // 发送消息
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName, "china.news", message);
}

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