试过了traefik,ambassador,nginx ingrss，现在应该试一下kong了。其UI界面功能应该是最漂亮的啦。
一，准备好docker镜像
除了k3s或k8s外，另外准备好如下镜像：
docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
postgres 9.6 bb00980cabc0 2 weeks ago 200MB
kong 2.1 d55bcda861ca 5 weeks ago 147MB
siriuszg/kong-ingress-controller 0.9.1 c07cc1669c01 4 months ago 92MB
pantsel/konga latest 113950dafdbb 5 months ago 409MB
nginx 1.18-alpine ab94f84cc474 6 months ago 21.3MB
其中的siriuszg/kong-ingress-controller:0.9.1专为国人下载而设计。
二，应用kong-all-in-one-dbless.yaml文件
kubectl apply -f kong-all-in-one-dbless.yaml
kong-all-in-one-dbless.yaml内容如下：
为了测试目的，只生成了1个kong实例，并且service使用了NodePort开放。
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: kong
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: kongclusterplugins.configuration.konghq.com
spec:
additionalPrinterColumns:
- JSONPath: .plugin
description: Name of the plugin
name: Plugin-Type
type: string
- JSONPath: .metadata.creationTimestamp
description: Age
name: Age
type: date
- JSONPath: .disabled
description: Indicates if the plugin is disabled
name: Disabled
priority: 1
type: boolean
- JSONPath: .config
description: Configuration of the plugin
name: Config
priority: 1
type: string
group: configuration.konghq.com
names:
kind: KongClusterPlugin
plural: kongclusterplugins
shortNames:
- kcp
scope: Cluster
validation:
openAPIV3Schema:
properties:
config:
type: object
configFrom:
properties:
secretKeyRef:
properties:
key:
type: string
name:
type: string
namespace:
type: string
required:
- name
- namespace
- key
type: object
type: object
disabled:
type: boolean
plugin:
type: string
protocols:
items:
enum:
- http
- https
- grpc
- grpcs
- tcp
- tls
type: string
type: array
run_on:
enum:
- first
- second
- all
type: string
required:
- plugin
version: v1
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: kongconsumers.configuration.konghq.com
spec:
additionalPrinterColumns:
- JSONPath: .username
description: Username of a Kong Consumer
name: Username
type: string
- JSONPath: .metadata.creationTimestamp
description: Age
name: Age
type: date
group: configuration.konghq.com
names:
kind: KongConsumer
plural: kongconsumers
shortNames:
- kc
scope: Namespaced
validation:
openAPIV3Schema:
properties:
credentials:
items:
type: string
type: array
custom_id:
type: string
username:
type: string
version: v1
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: kongcredentials.configuration.konghq.com
spec:
additionalPrinterColumns:
- JSONPath: .type
description: Type of credential
name: Credential-type
type: string
- JSONPath: .metadata.creationTimestamp
description: Age
name: Age
type: date
- JSONPath: .consumerRef
description: Owner of the credential
name: Consumer-Ref
type: string
group: configuration.konghq.com
names:
kind: KongCredential
plural: kongcredentials
scope: Namespaced
validation:
openAPIV3Schema:
properties:
consumerRef:
type: string
type:
type: string
required:
- consumerRef
- type
version: v1
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: kongingresses.configuration.konghq.com
spec:
group: configuration.konghq.com
names:
kind: KongIngress
plural: kongingresses
shortNames:
- ki
scope: Namespaced
validation:
openAPIV3Schema:
properties:
proxy:
properties:
connect_timeout:
minimum: 0
type: integer
path:
pattern: ^/.*$
type: string
protocol:
enum:
- http
- https
- grpc
- grpcs
- tcp
- tls
type: string
read_timeout:
minimum: 0
type: integer
retries:
minimum: 0
type: integer
write_timeout:
minimum: 0
type: integer
type: object
route:
properties:
headers:
additionalProperties:
items:
type: string
type: array
type: object
https_redirect_status_code:
type: integer
methods:
items:
type: string
type: array
path_handling:
enum:
- v0
- v1
type: string
preserve_host:
type: boolean
protocols:
items:
enum:
- http
- https
- grpc
- grpcs
- tcp
- tls
type: string
type: array
regex_priority:
type: integer
strip_path:
type: boolean
upstream:
properties:
algorithm:
enum:
- round-robin
- consistent-hashing
- least-connections
type: string
hash_fallback:
type: string
hash_fallback_header:
type: string
hash_on:
type: string
hash_on_cookie:
type: string
hash_on_cookie_path:
type: string
hash_on_header:
type: string
healthchecks:
properties:
active:
properties:
concurrency:
minimum: 1
type: integer
healthy:
properties:
http_statuses:
items:
type: integer
type: array
interval:
minimum: 0
type: integer
successes:
minimum: 0
type: integer
type: object
http_path:
pattern: ^/.*$
type: string
timeout:
minimum: 0
type: integer
unhealthy:
properties:
http_failures:
minimum: 0
type: integer
http_statuses:
items:
type: integer
type: array
interval:
minimum: 0
type: integer
tcp_failures:
minimum: 0
type: integer
timeout:
minimum: 0
type: integer
type: object
type: object
passive:
properties:
healthy:
properties:
http_statuses:
items:
type: integer
type: array
interval:
minimum: 0
type: integer
successes:
minimum: 0
type: integer
type: object
unhealthy:
properties:
http_failures:
minimum: 0
type: integer
http_statuses:
items:
type: integer
type: array
interval:
minimum: 0
type: integer
tcp_failures:
minimum: 0
type: integer
timeout:
minimum: 0
type: integer
type: object
type: object
threshold:
type: integer
type: object
host_header:
type: string
slots:
minimum: 10
type: integer
type: object
version: v1
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: kongplugins.configuration.konghq.com
spec:
additionalPrinterColumns:
- JSONPath: .plugin
description: Name of the plugin
name: Plugin-Type
type: string
- JSONPath: .metadata.creationTimestamp
description: Age
name: Age
type: date
- JSONPath: .disabled
description: Indicates if the plugin is disabled
name: Disabled
priority: 1
type: boolean
- JSONPath: .config
description: Configuration of the plugin
name: Config
priority: 1
type: string
group: configuration.konghq.com
names:
kind: KongPlugin
plural: kongplugins
shortNames:
- kp
scope: Namespaced
validation:
openAPIV3Schema:
properties:
config:
type: object
configFrom:
properties:
secretKeyRef:
properties:
key:
type: string
name:
type: string
required:
- name
- key
type: object
type: object
disabled:
type: boolean
plugin:
type: string
protocols:
items:
enum:
- http
- https
- grpc
- grpcs
- tcp
- tls
type: string
type: array
run_on:
enum:
- first
- second
- all
type: string
required:
- plugin
version: v1
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: tcpingresses.configuration.konghq.com
spec:
additionalPrinterColumns:
- JSONPath: .status.loadBalancer.ingress[*].ip
description: Address of the load balancer
name: Address
type: string
- JSONPath: .metadata.creationTimestamp
description: Age
name: Age
type: date
group: configuration.konghq.com
names:
kind: TCPIngress
plural: tcpingresses
scope: Namespaced
subresources:
status: {}
validation:
openAPIV3Schema:
properties:
apiVersion:
type: string
kind:
type: string
metadata:
type: object
spec:
properties:
rules:
items:
properties:
backend:
properties:
serviceName:
type: string
servicePort:
format: int32
type: integer
type: object
host:
type: string
port:
format: int32
type: integer
type: object
type: array
tls:
items:
properties:
hosts:
items:
type: string
type: array
secretName:
type: string
type: object
type: array
type: object
status:
type: object
version: v1beta1
status:
acceptedNames:
kind: ""
plural: ""
conditions: []
storedVersions: []
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: kong-serviceaccount
namespace: kong
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: kong-ingress-clusterrole
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- endpoints
- nodes
- pods
- secrets
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- services
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
- extensions
- networking.internal.knative.dev
resources:
- ingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- events
verbs:
- create
- patch
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
- extensions
- networking.internal.knative.dev
resources:
- ingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- configuration.konghq.com
resources:
- tcpingresses/status
verbs:
- update
- apiGroups:
- configuration.konghq.com
resources:
- kongplugins
- kongclusterplugins
- kongcredentials
- kongconsumers
- kongingresses
- tcpingresses
verbs:
- get
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- configmaps
verbs:
- create
- get
- update
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: kong-ingress-clusterrole-nisa-binding
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: kong-ingress-clusterrole
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: kong-serviceaccount
namespace: kong
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
annotations:
service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-backend-protocol: tcp
service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-type: nlb
name: kong-proxy
namespace: kong
spec:
ports:
- name: proxy
port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8000
- name: proxy-ssl
port: 443
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8443
- name: kong-admin
port: 8001
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8001
- name: kong-admin-ssl
port: 8444
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8444
selector:
app: ingress-kong
type: NodePort
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: kong-validation-webhook
namespace: kong
spec:
ports:
- name: webhook
port: 443
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8080
selector:
app: ingress-kong
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: ingress-kong
name: ingress-kong
namespace: kong
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: ingress-kong
template:
metadata:
annotations:
kuma.io/gateway: enabled
prometheus.io/port: "8100"
prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
traffic.sidecar.istio.io/includeInboundPorts: ""
labels:
app: ingress-kong
spec:
containers:
- env:
- name: KONG_PROXY_LISTEN
value: 0.0.0.0:8000, 0.0.0.0:8443 ssl http2
- name: KONG_ADMIN_LISTEN
value: 0.0.0.0:8001, 0.0.0.0:8444 ssl
- name: KONG_STATUS_LISTEN
value: 0.0.0.0:8100
- name: KONG_DATABASE
value: "off"
- name: KONG_NGINX_WORKER_PROCESSES
value: "1"
- name: KONG_ADMIN_ACCESS_LOG
value: /dev/stdout
- name: KONG_ADMIN_ERROR_LOG
value: /dev/stderr
- name: KONG_PROXY_ERROR_LOG
value: /dev/stderr
image: kong:2.1
lifecycle:
preStop:
exec:
command:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- kong quit
livenessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
httpGet:
path: /status
port: 8100
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 1
name: proxy
ports:
- containerPort: 8000
name: proxy
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 8443
name: proxy-ssl
protocol: TCP
- containerPort: 8100
name: metrics
protocol: TCP
readinessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
httpGet:
path: /status
port: 8100
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 1
securityContext:
runAsUser: 1000
- env:
- name: CONTROLLER_KONG_ADMIN_URL
value: https://127.0.0.1:8444
- name: CONTROLLER_KONG_ADMIN_TLS_SKIP_VERIFY
value: "true"
- name: CONTROLLER_PUBLISH_SERVICE
value: kong/kong-proxy
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
apiVersion: v1
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
image: siriuszg/kong-ingress-controller:0.9.1
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
livenessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 1
name: ingress-controller
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
name: webhook
protocol: TCP
readinessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
httpGet:
path: /healthz
port: 10254
scheme: HTTP
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 1
serviceAccountName: kong-serviceaccount
三，查看kong的service商品开放情况
kubectl get svc -n kong
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
kong-proxy NodePort 10.43.40.80 80:32459/TCP,443:31729/TCP,8001:31746/TCP,8444:31948/TCP 22h
kong-validation-webhook ClusterIP 10.43.251.132 443/TCP
其中，32459为ingress的开放端口。31746为admin UI端口。如果没有dashboard，访问效果如下图：
2020-10-30 21_32_39-192.168.1.214_31746.png
四，为web-ui安装数据库
1，新建一个docker network，其它几个UI组件都连到这个网络.
docker network create kong-net
2，新建一个postgre数据库
docker run -d --name kong-database \
--network=kong-net \
-p 5432:5432 \
-e "POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust" \
-e "POSTGRES_USER=kong" \
-e "POSTGRES_DB=kong" \
postgres:9.6
记得要-e "POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust"哟，不然数据库启不来，太不安全了哈哈。
五，准备数据表
为了konga准备数据表
docker run --rm --network=kong-net pantsel/konga -c prepare -a postgres -u postgresql://kong@kong-database:5432/konga_db
六，启动kongka
docker run -p 1337:1337 \
--network=kong-net \
-e "DB_ADAPTER=postgres" \
-e "DB_HOST=kong-database" \
-e "DB_USER=kong" \
-e "DB_DATABASE=konga_db" \
-e "KONGA_HOOK_TIMEOUT=120000" \
-e "NODE_ENV=production" \
--name konga \
pantsel/konga
这里连接了前面生成的数据库
七，访问Konga admin UI界面
1，首次建一个admin用户
2020-10-30 21_26_12-Konga.png
2，建一个到kong实例的连接
2020-10-30 21_30_52-悬浮球.png
3，konga的主界面
2020-10-30 21_31_16-悬浮球.png
八，新建一个nginx的ingress
这个nginx的deploy和service已在建好，这里直接建一个ingress资源。
kong-ingress.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: nginx-ingress
annotations:
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "kong"
spec:
rules:
- http:
paths:
- path: /web
backend:
serviceName: nginx-service
servicePort: 80
九，验证ingress
2020-10-30 22_14_16-404 Not Found.png
这说明，ingress已对应到了nginx的/web目录
十，从konga里看新生成的ingress资源。
2020-10-30 21_47_28-Konga.png
2020-10-30 21_47_53-悬浮球.png
参考URL：
https://www.cnblogs.com/passzhang/p/13492959.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/yulibostu/articles/12505970.html
https://www.haowuliaoa.com/article/info/707454.html