RF-APP自动化测试-「Android」

RF框架+Appium也是可以编写app自动化case的,用appium作为一个服务,只要给RF脚本一个 http://localhost:4723/wd/hub的服务地址;远程的话,把localhost 换成具体的ip或域名;

测试Android上的应用,大概需要以下环境:

1.java jdk

2.android的sdk

3.python

4.appium

5.nodejs

6.Appium-python-Client

7.AppiumLibrary

因为目前暂不做app的测试了,没有具体的环境,就不给大家演示环境的搭建了,还望见谅,网上有很多相关的基础环境搭建教程,大神们写的都挺好的,大家可以去自行搜索哈。

本次主要是给大家分享的是基于RF框架下case的编写;因为Android的模拟器非常的慢,所以下面的"启动配置"是以真机为基准来启动的;

var.py 里面是变量的参数,就不放出来了

脚本封装.txt

*** Settings ***

Variables var.py

Library AppiumLibrary

*** Keywords ***

accept_alert

: FOR ${i} IN RANGE 2

\ Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.Button[2] ${timeout}

\ Click Element xpath=//android.widget.Button[2]

\ log ${i}

具体的case如下:

*** Settings ***

Library AppiumLibrary

Variables var.py

Resource 脚本封装.txt

*** Test Cases ***

启动配置

Comment android和APPIUM的配置信息

Open Application http://localhost:4723/wd/hub platformName=${platformName} platformVersion={platformVersion} deviceName=${deviceName} app=${app} appPackage=${appPackage}

Comment 等待启动页的按钮出现,设置最多等待${timeout}s

Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.Button ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素

Comment 点击启动页的按钮

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.Button

登录

Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.EditText ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素

Run Keyword And Ignore Error accept_alert

Comment 输入用户名

Input Text xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.EditText ${username}

Comment 输入密码

Input Password xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.EditText ${password}

Comment 点击登录按钮

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.Button

抽屉页

Comment 等待抽屉按钮出现,设置最多等待${timeout}s

Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素

Comment 点击抽屉按钮

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout

抽屉_应用_报销

Comment 定位到应用并点击

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout[3]

Comment 定位到报销并点击

Sleep 2

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ExpandableListView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[7]

Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.TextView[2] ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素

Comment 定位到新建并点击

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.TextView[2]

Comment 定位到项目并点击

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]

Comment 选择直接报销

Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout

Comment 定位到开始时间并点击

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[2]

Comment 点击确定

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.Button[2]

Comment 定位到结束时间并点击

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[3]

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.Button[2]

Comment 保存下一步

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.Button

添加报销明细

Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout[2]/android.widget.ImageView ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素

Comment 进入报销明细

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout[2]/android.widget.ImageView

Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1] ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素

Comment 定位到报销分类并点击

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]

Comment 选择默认第一个报销分类

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout/android.widget.Button[2]

Comment 定位到金额并点击

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.RelativeLayout[2]

Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.Button[2] ${timeout}

Comment 点击数字“8”

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.Button[2]

Comment 点击“+”

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[3]/android.widget.ImageButton[1]

Comment 点击数字“1”

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[4]/android.widget.Button[1]

Comment 点击数字“0”

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[5]/android.widget.Button[1]

Comment 确定金额

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[5]/android.widget.Button[4]

Comment 定位到'张数'并输入内容

Input Text xpath=//android.widget.RelativeLayout[3]/android.widget.EditText 8

Run Keyword And Ignore Error Hide Keyboard

Comment Register Keyword To Run On Failure Hide Keyboard

Comment ${msg} Run Keyword And Expect Error None Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.Button[2] 2

Comment ${return} Run Keyword And Return Status Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.Button[2] 2

Comment Run Keyword If ${return}==False Go Back

Comment Press Keycode 4

Comment 点击上传图片按钮

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.GridView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.ImageView

Comment 选择相册

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.TextView[3]

Comment 选择一个图片

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.ListView/android.widget.RelativeLayout[1]

Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.Button[2] ${timeout}

Comment 点击 添加完成 按钮

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.Button[2]

Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.Button ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素

Comment 点击弹窗的确定按钮

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.Button

Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.Button[2] ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素

Comment 点击提交按钮

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.LinearLayout[2]/android.widget.Button[2]

Wait Until Page Contains Element xpath=//android.widget.Button ${timeout} ${timeout}s内未定位到元素

Click Element xpath=//android.widget.Button

卸载app

Remove Application ${appPackage}

kill 进程

Comment 杀掉该app在appium服务中的进程

Close Application

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